Yii中用递归方法实现无限级分类

用递归方法实现多级分类，适合分级不太多的分类，如三到四级。

数据库结构：

Model中（Category.php）

    /**

     * 获取全部分类信息

     */

    public function getAllcategory()

    {        

        $sql = 'select * from '.$this->tableName().' order by id asc';

        $category = ZDBTool::QueryAll($sql);

        

        return $category;

    } 

Controller中（CategoryController.php）

    public function actionIndex()

    { 

        global $category;

        $category = array();



        $category = Category::model()->getAllCategory();

        //print_r($category);



        //……其它内容省略



        $param = array(

            'model' => $model,

            'cat_arr' => $cat_arr,

            );

        $this->render('index', $param);

    }



    //无限分类递归数组

    public function get_cat_array($pid = 0)

    {

        //echo 'fid:'.$fid.' ';

        global $category;

        $arr = array();

        foreach($category as $index => $row){

            //对每个分类进行循环。 

            if($category[$index]['pid'] == $pid){ //如果有子类        

                $row['child'] = $this->get_cat_array($category[$index]['id']); //调用函数，传入参数，继续查询下级

                $arr[] = $row; //组合数组  

            }  

        }

        return $arr;

    }

View中（category/index.tpl）（本文只演示到三级分类，此处使用了Yii的smarty-view-renderer扩展）

    <div class="main">

        <div class="category">

            <form action="/category/create" method="post">

            <table class="table table-hover">

                <thead>

                    <tr>

                        <th style="width:10px;"></th>

                        <th>分类名称</th>

                        <th style="width:80px;">操作</th>

                    </tr>

                </thead>

                <tbody>

                    <tr>

                        <td></td>

                        <td colspan="4" class="border_btm" style="padding-top:15px;">

                            <a href="{$this->createUrl('category/create')}"><i class="icon-plus-sign-alt">+</i> 添加新分类</a>

                        </td>

                    </tr>

                {foreach from=$cat_arr key=k item=v}

                    <tr>

                        <td>{if !empty($v.child)}<a href="javascript:;"><i class="icon-chevron-down"></i></a>{/if}</td>

                        <td>

                            <div class="type-parent">{$v.title}&nbsp;&nbsp;

                            {if empty($row['pid'])}<a href="{$this->createUrl('category/create', ['pid'=>$v.id])}"><i class="icon-plus-sign-alt">+</i> 添加子分类</a>{/if}

                            </div>

                        </td>

                        <td>

                            <a href="{$this->createUrl('category/update', ['id'=>$v.id])}">编辑</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

                            <a href="{$this->createUrl('category/delete', ['id'=>$v.id])}" 

                            onclick="return confirm('确认删除此分类吗？');return false;">删除</a>

                        </td>

                    </tr>

                    {foreach from=$v.child key=k1 item=v1}

                    <tr>

                        <td>{if !empty($v1.child)}<a href="javascript:;"><i class="icon-chevron-down"></i></a>{/if}</td>

                        <td>

                            <div class="type-child">{$v1.title}&nbsp;&nbsp;{if $v1.pid!=0}

                            <a href="{$this->createUrl('category/create', ['pid'=>$v1.id])}">

                            <i class="icon-plus-sign-alt">+</i> 添加子分类</a>{/if}</div>

                        </td>

                        <td>

                            <a href="{$this->createUrl('category/update', ['id'=>$v1.id])}">编辑</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

                            <a href="{$this->createUrl('category/delete', ['id'=>$v1.id])}" 

                            onclick="return confirm('确认删除此分类吗？');return false;">删除</a>

                        </td>

                    </tr>

                        {foreach from=$v1.child key=k2 item=v2}

                        <tr>

                            <td></td>

                            <td>

                                <div class="type-child-child">{$v2.title}&nbsp;&nbsp;{if $v2.pid!=0}

                                <a href="{$this->createUrl('category/create', ['pid'=>$v2.id])}">

                                <i class="icon-plus-sign-alt">+</i> 添加子分类</a>{/if}</div>

                            </td>

                            <td>

                                <a href="{$this->createUrl('category/update', ['id'=>$v2.id])}">编辑</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

                                <a href="{$this->createUrl('category/delete', ['id'=>$v2.id])}" 

                                onclick="return confirm('确认删除此分类吗？');return false;">删除</a>

                            </td>

                        </tr>

                        {/foreach}

                    {/foreach}

                {/foreach}

                    <tr>

                        <td></td>

                        <td colspan="4">

                            <input name="submit" type="submit" class="btn button green" value="提交">

                        </td>

                    </tr>

                </tbody>

            </table>

            </form>

        </div>

    </div>

CSS样式

/*Category*/

.category{padding:15px;}

.category .table td{/*font-size:16px;*/ vertical-align:middle;}

.category .table td input{margin-bottom:0;}

.category .table .type-child{padding-left:55px;background:url('../../images/bg_repno.gif') no-repeat -248px -550px;}

.category .table .type-child-child{padding-left:105px;background:url('../../images/bg_repno.gif') no-repeat -248px -550px;}

附：bg_repno.gif

$cat_arr 数组结构如图：

最终效果图：

参考文章：

http://www.nowamagic.net/academy/detail/32062016

http://www.helloweba.com/view-blog-204.html

http://blog.csdn.net/liushuai_andy/article/details/7606411