黑马点评用rabbitmq实现优惠券秒杀下单后的异步操作数据库数据

导入配置

		<dependency>		
			<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqpartifactId>
			<version>2.7.7version>
		dependency>

配置文件配置

JavaConfig配置

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RabbitmqConfig implements InitializingBean {
    @Resource
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        log.info("初始化配置rabbitmq配置");

//        rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter(new ObjectMapper()));
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
            @Override
            public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean b, String s) {
                if(!b)
                {
                    log.error("发送消息到mq失败,原因:{}",s);
                }
            }
        });
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback() {
            @Override
            public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
                log.error("消息返回回调触发,交换机:{},路由:{},消息内容:{},原因:{}",exchange,routingKey,message,replyText);
            }
        });
    }
}

通过@Bean注入MessageConverter,保证消息的正确传输

    @Bean
    public MessageConverter jsonMessageConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter(objectMapper);
    }

修改后的代码

    @Override
    //关于事务注解
    public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
//        1,执行lua脚本,lua脚本用于判断库存是否充足,扣库存操作
        Long userId=UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        long orderId=redisIDworker.nextId("order");

        //执行此操作前保证,用户查看优惠券的请求,和添加优惠券时 已经将秒杀优惠圈的库存数量添加到了redis中
        Long result=stringRedisTemplate.execute(
                SECKILL_SCRIPT,
                Collections.emptyList(),
                voucherId.toString(),
                userId.toString(),
                String.valueOf(orderId)
        );
        //获取lua脚本返回值
        int r=result.intValue();
        if(r!=0)
        {
            return Result.fail(r==1?"库存不足":"不能重复下单");
        }
//        //获取代理对象
//        IVoucherOrderService proxy= (IVoucherOrderService) AopContext.currentProxy();
        //异步写数据库
        VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
        voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
        voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
        voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(SaveVoucherConstants.SECKILL_VOUCHER_SAVE_QUEUE,voucherOrder);
        log.info("发送保存秒杀券订单信息成功:{}",orderId);
        return Result.ok("seckSuccess");
    }

监听器

@Component
@Slf4j
public class AsyncSaveVoucherListener {
    @Resource
    private IVoucherOrderService voucherOrderService;
    @Resource
    private ISeckillVoucherService seckillVoucherService;
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = {@Queue(name= SaveVoucherConstants.SECKILL_VOUCHER_SAVE_QUEUE)})
    public void AsyncSave(VoucherOrder voucherOrder)
    {
        log.info("接收到存储订单信息的消息,{}", JSON.toJSON(voucherOrder).toString());
        boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update().setSql("stock=stock-1").eq("voucher_id", voucherOrder.getVoucherId()).gt("stock", 0).update();
        voucherOrderService.save(voucherOrder);
        log.info("订单信息存储完成?{}",success);
    }
}