使用Docker-compose搭建MySQL,Oracle11,Oracle12,MSSQL,DB2,PgSQL

最近接到一个“动态报表”需求:需要动态配置各种数据库的连接,然后查找到指定数据返回。这时候测试数据库就很麻烦了,需要各种类的数据库进行测试。感恩docker,这一切容易了很多很多。

准备环境:
1.系统:centos7.6
2.硬盘:40G (数据库占用内存特别的大)
3.内存:3G (可能同时运行着很多的数据库)

1. 搭建docker 环境 及 相关依赖
#1. 基本配置

// 拉取docker
// 网络拉取
// 编辑器
// 文件导入导出
// 压缩文件

yum install -y docker 
yum install -y wget
yum install -y vim
yum install -y lszrz
yum install -y unzip zip

PS:可能出现的异常

【转载】Docker 安装后 报 Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? 解决办法

解决办法
 systemctl daemon-reload
 sudo service docker restart
 sudo service docker status 
#2.配置docker 阿里镜像

PS:不配置可能之后等哭了(镜像地址好像要个人账号申请,就不公开了)

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["XXXXX"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
#3. 安装docker-compose

// 输入命令行
// 配置权限
// 查看版本

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

docker-compose --version

上面完成了基本配置,下面开始进行数据库的安装。


如果已经有镜像,可以直接导入
(本例子中所用的镜像https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tNJ1RL5mpdGmBmP2ciu1Ow 提取码:7p69)

01.png
docker load < db2.tar  
docker load < mssql-server-linux.tar  
docker load < mysql.5.7.tar
docker load < oracle-12c.tar  
docker load < oracle-xe-11g.tar  
docker load < postgres.9.6.tar  
02.png
2. docker-compose 构建数据库

MySQL

version: '2'
services:
  mysql01:
    image: docker.io/mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql01
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Root123456
    volumes:
      - /home/mysql/logs:/logs
      - /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /home/mysql/conf:/var/lib/mysql

连接参数:

username:root
password:Root123456
port:3306

MSSQL

services:
  mssql01:
    image: docker.io/microsoft/mssql-server-linux
    container_name: mssql01
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "1433:1433"
    environment:
      - ACCEPT_EULA=Y
      - SA_PASSWORD=Root123456
    volumes:
      - /home/mssql/data/:/var/opt/mssql/data/db/  

连接参数:

username:sa
password:Root123456
port:1433

Oracle11g

version: '2'
services:
  oracle01:
    image: oracleinanutshell/oracle-xe-11g 
    container_name: oracle01
    privileged: true
    restart: always
#    shm_size: "1g"
    ports:
      - "1521:1521"
      - "8090:8080"
#    environment:
#      - ORACLE_PWD=root123456
    volumes:
      - /home/oracle/oradata:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/oradata

连接参数:

username:system
password:oracle
port:1521
sid:xe

Oracle12c

version: '2'
services:
  oracle02:
    image: docker.io/truevoly/oracle-12c
    container_name: oracle02
    privileged: true
    restart: always
#    shm_size: "1g"
    ports:
      - "1522:1521"
      - "8091:8080"
#    environment:
#      - ORACLE_PWD=root123456
#    volumes:
#      - /home/oracle/oradata:/u01/app/oracle/oradata 

连接参数:

username:system
password:oracle
port:1522
sid:xe

DB2

version: '2'
services:
  db2_01:
    image: docker.io/ibmcom/db2
    container_name: db2_01
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "50000:50000"
    environment:
      - DB2INST1_PASSWORD=Root123456
      - LICENSE=accept
      - DBNAME=testdb
    volumes:
      - /home/db2/database:/database

连接参数:

database:testdb
username:db2inst1
password:Root123456
port:50000

postgres

version: '2'
services:
  psql01:
    image: docker.io/postgres:9.6
    container_name: psql01
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=Root123456
    volumes:
      - /home/pgsql/database/:/var/lib/postgresql/data

连接参数:

database:postgres
username:postgres
password:Root123456
port:5432
3. 相关的jdbc依赖

对于上面这些数据库,肯定需要对相关的jdbc进行操作,下面是常用的相关 jdbc jar 依赖:

DB2

    com.ibm.db2.jcc
    db2jcc
    db2jcc4

Oracle 11g 12c

    com.oracle
    ojdbc6
    11.2.0.3

MSSQL

    com.microsoft.sqlserver
    mssql-jdbc
    11.2.0.3

PgSQL

    org.postgresql
    postgresql
    42.2.8

MySQL
 
       mysql
         mysql-connector-java
        5.1.47

相关的url:

        "mysql", "jdbc:mysql://${host}:${port}/${dbName}?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC"
        "oracle", "jdbc:oracle:thin:@${host}:${port}:XE";
        "mssql", "jdbc:sqlserver://${host}:${port};${dbName}";
        "postgresql", "jdbc:postgresql://${host}:${port}/${dbName}";
        "db2", "jdbc:db2://${host}:${port}/${dbName}";

以上就基本描述完环境的搭建

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