Grafana 8.5.2 配置文件说明
***
配置文件所在位置:/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
##################### Grafana Configuration Example #####################
#
# Everything has defaults so you only need to uncomment things you want to
# change
# possible values : production, development
;app_mode = production
# instance name, defaults to HOSTNAME environment variable value or hostname if HOSTNAME var is empty
;instance_name = ${HOSTNAME}
# force migration will run migrations that might cause dataloss
;force_migration = false
#################################### Paths ####################################
[paths]
# Path to where grafana can store temp files, sessions, and the sqlite3 db (if that is used)
# 所有临时存放的生成文件都在这个目录里（csv，png，storage ）
data = /var/lib/grafana
# Temporary files in `data` directory older than given duration will be removed
# 临时文件存储时间，超过时间将被删除
;temp_data_lifetime = 24h
# Directory where grafana can store logs
# 日志存放的目录
logs = /var/log/grafana
# Directory where grafana will automatically scan and look for plugins
# 插件监视目录
;plugins = /var/lib/grafana/plugins
# folder that contains provisioning config files that grafana will apply on startup and while running.
# 启动和运行时加载的文件夹
;provisioning = conf/provisioning
#################################### Server ####################################
[server]
# Protocol (http, https, h2, socket)
# grafana对外开放时使用的协议（建议使用http）
protocol = http
# The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces
# 绑定的IP地址，没有特出的不要动
;http_addr =
# The http port to use
# http服务的端口号
http_port = 3000
# The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser
# 从浏览器里访问时的domain
domain = localhost
# Redirect to correct domain if host header does not match domain
# Prevents DNS rebinding attacks
# 强制dns绑定（还不知道怎么用）
enforce_domain = false
# The full public facing url you use in browser, used for redirects and emails
# If you use reverse proxy and sub path specify full url (with sub path)
# 反向代理时使用的路径
root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/
# Serve Grafana from subpath specified in `root_url` setting. By default it is set to `false` for compatibility reasons.
# 从子路径访问的请求是否有效，和上面的一起配置
serve_from_sub_path = true
# Log web requests
# 是否记录网络请求
router_logging = false
# the path relative working path
# 相对路径
static_root_path = public
# enable gzip
# 是否启用压缩传输（如果客户的网络不好或要求高速显示，这个应该打开）
;enable_gzip = false
# https certs & key file
# https的证书和key
;cert_file =
;cert_key =
# Unix socket path
# unix套接字
;socket =
# CDN Url
# CDN 加速的地址（所有的静态文件）
cdn_url = http://192.168.1.122:1341
# Sets the maximum time using a duration format (5s/5m/5ms) before timing out read of an incoming request and closing idle connections.
# `0` means there is no timeout for reading the request.
# http超时自动断开（0 表示没有超时）
;read_timeout = 0
#################################### Database ####################################
[database]
# You can configure the database connection by specifying type, host, name, user and password
# as separate properties or as on string using the url properties.
# 可以通过指定类型、主机、名称、用户和密码来配置数据库连接
# 作为单独的属性或使用 url 属性作为字符串。
# Either "mysql", "postgres" or "sqlite3", it's your choice
type =mysql
host = 192.168.1.122:3306
name = grafana
user = omniq
# If the password contains # or ; you have to wrap it with triple quotes. Ex """#password;"""
# 如果密码中包含 # 或 ;你必须用三引号括起来。例如 """#password;"""
password =radcom
# Use either URL or the previous fields to configure the database
# Example: mysql://user:secret@host:port/database
# 使用 URL 或前面的字段来配置数据库
;url =mysql://user:[email protected]:3306/grafana
# For "postgres" only, either "disable", "require" or "verify-full"
# 仅适用于“postgres”，“disable”、“require”或“verify-full”
;ssl_mode = disable
# Database drivers may support different transaction isolation levels.
# Currently, only "mysql" driver supports isolation levels.
# If the value is empty - driver's default isolation level is applied.
# 数据库驱动程序可能支持不同的事务隔离级别。
# 目前，只有“mysql”驱动支持隔离级别。
# 如果值为空 - 应用驱动程序的默认隔离级别。
# For "mysql" use "READ-UNCOMMITTED", "READ-COMMITTED", "REPEATABLE-READ" or "SERIALIZABLE".
;isolation_level =
;ca_cert_path =
;client_key_path =
;client_cert_path =
;server_cert_name =
# For "sqlite3" only, path relative to data_path setting
# 仅适用于“sqlite3”，相对于 data_path 设置的路径
;path = grafana.db
# Max idle conn setting default is 2
# Max idle conn 设置默认为 2
;max_idle_conn = 2
# Max conn setting default is 0 (mean not set)
# max conn 设置默认为0（表示未设置）
;max_open_conn =
# Connection Max Lifetime default is 14400 (means 14400 seconds or 4 hours)
# Connection Max Lifetime 默认为 14400（表示 14400 秒或 4 小时）
;conn_max_lifetime = 14400
# Set to true to log the sql calls and execution times.
# 设置为 true 以记录 sql 调用和执行时间。
;log_queries =
# For "sqlite3" only. cache mode setting used for connecting to the database. (private, shared)
# 仅适用于“sqlite3”。用于连接数据库的缓存模式设置。 （私人，共享）
;cache_mode = private
# For "mysql" only if lockingMigration feature toggle is set. How many seconds to wait before failing to lock the database for the migrations, default is 0.
# 仅当设置了lockingMigration 功能切换时才适用于“mysql”。在为迁移锁定数据库失败之前等待多少秒，默认为 0。
;locking_attempt_timeout_sec = 0
################################### Data sources #########################
[datasources]
# Upper limit of data sources that Grafana will return. This limit is a temporary configuration and it will be deprecated when pagination will be introduced on the list data
# Grafana 将返回的数据源的上限。 此限制是临时配置，当在列表数据上引入分页时将弃用
;datasource_limit = 5000
#################################### Cache server #############################
# 使用catch加速的部分
[remote_cache]
# Either "redis", "memcached" or "database" default is "database"
;type = database
# cache connectionstring options
# database: will use Grafana primary database.
# redis: config like redis server e.g. `addr=127.0.0.1:6379,pool_size=100,db=0,ssl=false`. Only addr is required. ssl may be 'true', 'false', or 'insecure'.
# memcache: 127.0.0.1:11211
# "redis", "memcached" 或 "database" 默认是 "database"
;type = database
# 缓存连接字符串选项
# database: 将使用 Grafana 主数据库。
# redis: 像 redis 服务器一样配置，例如 `addr=127.0.0.1:6379,pool_size=100,db=0,ssl=false`。 只有 addr 是必需的。 ssl 可能是“真”、“假”或“不安全”。
;connstr =
#################################### Data proxy ###########################
[dataproxy]
# This enables data proxy logging, default is false
# 这会启用数据代理日志记录，默认为 false
;logging = false
# How long the data proxy waits to read the headers of the response before timing out, default is 30 seconds.
# This setting also applies to core backend HTTP data sources where query requests use an HTTP client with timeout set.
# 数据代理在超时前等待读取响应头的时间，默认为 30 秒。
# 此设置也适用于核心后端 HTTP 数据源，其中查询请求使用设置了超时的 HTTP 客户端。
;timeout = 30
# How long the data proxy waits to establish a TCP connection before timing out, default is 10 seconds.
# 数据代理在超时前等待建立 TCP 连接的时间，默认为 10 秒。
;dialTimeout = 10
# How many seconds the data proxy waits before sending a keepalive probe request.
# 数据代理在发送keepalive探测请求之前等待的秒数。
;keep_alive_seconds = 30
# How many seconds the data proxy waits for a successful TLS Handshake before timing out.
# 数据代理在超时之前等待成功的 TLS 握手的秒数。
;tls_handshake_timeout_seconds = 10
# How many seconds the data proxy will wait for a server's first response headers after
# fully writing the request headers if the request has an "Expect: 100-continue"
# header. A value of 0 will result in the body being sent immediately, without
# waiting for the server to approve.
# 数据代理将在多少秒后等待服务器的第一个响应标头
# 如果请求具有“期望：100-继续”，则完全写入请求标头
# 标题。值为 0 将导致立即发送正文，没有
# 等待服务器批准。
;expect_continue_timeout_seconds = 1
# Optionally limits the total number of connections per host, including connections in the dialing,
# active, and idle states. On limit violation, dials will block.
# A value of zero (0) means no limit.
# 可选地限制每台主机的连接总数，包括拨号连接，
# 活动和空闲状态。违反限制时，拨号将阻塞。
# 值为零 (0) 表示没有限制。
;max_conns_per_host = 0
# The maximum number of idle connections that Grafana will keep alive.
# Grafana 将保持活动的最大空闲连接数。
;max_idle_connections = 100
# How many seconds the data proxy keeps an idle connection open before timing out.
;idle_conn_timeout_seconds = 90
# If enabled and user is not anonymous, data proxy will add X-Grafana-User header with username into the request, default is false.
# 如果启用且用户不是匿名的，数据代理将在请求中添加带有用户名的 X-Grafana-User 标头，默认为 false。
;send_user_header = false
# Limit the amount of bytes that will be read/accepted from responses of outgoing HTTP requests.
# 限制从传出 HTTP 请求的响应中读取/接受的字节数。
;response_limit = 0
# Limits the number of rows that Grafana will process from SQL data sources.
# 限制 Grafana 将从 SQL 数据源处理的行数。
;row_limit = 1000000
#################################### Analytics ####################################
[analytics]
# Server reporting, sends usage counters to stats.grafana.org every 24 hours.
# No ip addresses are being tracked, only simple counters to track
# running instances, dashboard and error counts. It is very helpful to us.
# Change this option to false to disable reporting.
# 服务器报告，每 24 小时向 stats.grafana.org 发送使用计数器。
# 不跟踪 IP 地址，只跟踪简单的计数器
# 运行实例、仪表板和错误计数。这对我们很有帮助。
# 将此选项更改为 false 以禁用报告。
;reporting_enabled = true
# The name of the distributor of the Grafana instance. Ex hosted-grafana, grafana-labs
# Grafana 实例的分发服务器名称。前托管-grafana，grafana-labs
;reporting_distributor = grafana-labs
# Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.com
# for new versions of grafana. The check is used
# in some UI views to notify that a grafana update exists.
# This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information
# only a GET request to https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grafana/grafana/main/latest.json to get the latest version.
# 设置为 false 以禁用对 https://grafana.com 的所有检查
# 用于新版本的 grafana。支票被使用
# 在某些 UI 视图中通知存在 grafana 更新。
# 此选项不会导致任何自动更新，也不会发送任何信息
# 仅向 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grafana/grafana/main/latest.json 发出 GET 请求以获取最新版本。
;check_for_updates = true
# Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.com
# for new versions of plugins. The check is used
# in some UI views to notify that a plugin update exists.
# This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information
# only a GET request to https://grafana.com to get the latest versions.
# 设置为 false 以禁用对 https://grafana.com 的所有检查
# 用于新版本的插件。支票被使用
# 在一些 UI 视图中通知插件更新存在。
# 此选项不会导致任何自动更新，也不会发送任何信息
# 仅向 https://grafana.com 发出 GET 请求以获取最新版本。
;check_for_plugin_updates = true
# Google Analytics universal tracking code, only enabled if you specify an id here
# Google Analytics 通用跟踪代码，仅在您在此处指定 id 时启用
;google_analytics_ua_id =
# Google Tag Manager ID, only enabled if you specify an id here
# Google Tag Manager ID，仅在您在此处指定 id 时启用
;google_tag_manager_id =
# Rudderstack write key, enabled only if rudderstack_data_plane_url is also set
;rudderstack_write_key =
# Rudderstack data plane url, enabled only if rudderstack_write_key is also set
# Rudderstack 写入密钥，仅当 rudderstack_data_plane_url 也设置时才启用
;rudderstack_data_plane_url =
# Rudderstack SDK url, optional, only valid if rudderstack_write_key and rudderstack_data_plane_url is also set
# Rudderstack SDK url，可选，仅在同时设置了 rudderstack_write_key 和 rudderstack_data_plane_url 时有效
;rudderstack_sdk_url =
# Rudderstack Config url, optional, used by Rudderstack SDK to fetch source config
# Rudderstack Config url，可选，由 Rudderstack SDK 用于获取源配置
;rudderstack_config_url =
# Controls if the UI contains any links to user feedback forms
# 控制 UI 是否包含任何指向用户反馈表单的链接
;feedback_links_enabled = true
#################################### Security ####################################
[security]
# disable creation of admin user on first start of grafana
# 禁止在 grafana 首次启动时创建管理员用户
;disable_initial_admin_creation = false
# default admin user, created on startup
# 默认管理员用户，在启动时创建
;admin_user = admin
# default admin password, can be changed before first start of grafana, or in profile settings
# 默认管理员密码，可以在首次启动 grafana 之前更改，也可以在配置文件设置中更改
;admin_password = admin
# used for signing
# 用于签名
;secret_key = SW2YcwTIb9zpOOhoPsMm
# current key provider used for envelope encryption, default to static value specified by secret_key
# 当前用于信封加密的密钥提供程序，默认为 secret_key 指定的静态值
;encryption_provider = secretKey.v1
# list of configured key providers, space separated (Enterprise only): e.g., awskms.v1 azurekv.v1
# 配置的密钥提供者列表，空格分隔（仅限企业版）：例如，awskms.v1 azurekv.v1
;available_encryption_providers =
# disable gravatar profile images
# 禁用 gravatar 头像
;disable_gravatar = false
# data source proxy whitelist (ip_or_domain:port separated by spaces)
# 数据源代理白名单（ip_or_domain:port，以空格分隔）
;data_source_proxy_whitelist =
# disable protection against brute force login attempts
# 禁用对暴力登录尝试的保护
;disable_brute_force_login_protection = false
# set to true if you host Grafana behind HTTPS. default is false.
# 如果你在 HTTPS 后面托管 Grafana，则设置为 true。默认为假。
;cookie_secure = false
# set cookie SameSite attribute. defaults to `lax`. can be set to "lax", "strict", "none" and "disabled"
# 设置 cookie SameSite 属性。
;cookie_samesite = lax
# set to true if you want to allow browsers to render Grafana in a ,