SpringBoot之配置嵌入式servlet容器

1)、如何定制和修改Servlet容器的相关配置;

1、修改和server有关的配置(ServerProperties【也是EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer】);

server.port=8081

server.context-path=/crud

server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8

//通用的Servlet容器设置

server.xxx

//Tomcat的设置

server.tomcat.xxx

2、编写一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer:嵌入式的Servlet容器的定制器;来修改Servlet容器的配置

@Bean//一定要将这个定制器加入到容器中

publicEmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerembeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){

returnnewEmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {

//定制嵌入式的Servlet容器相关的规则

@Override

publicvoidcustomize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainercontainer) {

container.setPort(8083);

       }

   };

}

2)、注册Servlet三大组件【Servlet、Filter、Listener】

由于SpringBoot默认是以jar包的方式启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动SpringBoot的web应用,没有web.xml文件。

注册三大组件用以下方式

ServletRegistrationBean

//注册三大组件

@Bean

publicServletRegistrationBeanmyServlet(){

ServletRegistrationBeanregistrationBean=newServletRegistrationBean(newMyServlet(),"/myServlet");

returnregistrationBean;

}

FilterRegistrationBean

@Bean

publicFilterRegistrationBeanmyFilter(){

FilterRegistrationBeanregistrationBean=newFilterRegistrationBean();

registrationBean.setFilter(newMyFilter());

registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));

returnregistrationBean;

}

ServletListenerRegistrationBean

@Bean

publicServletListenerRegistrationBeanmyListener(){

ServletListenerRegistrationBeanregistrationBean=newServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(newMyListener());

returnregistrationBean;

}

SpringBoot帮我们自动SpringMVC的时候,自动的注册SpringMVC的前端控制器;DIspatcherServlet;

DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration中:

@Bean(name=DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_REGISTRATION_BEAN_NAME)

@ConditionalOnBean(value=DispatcherServlet.class,name=DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)

publicServletRegistrationBeandispatcherServletRegistration(

DispatcherServletdispatcherServlet) {

ServletRegistrationBeanregistration=newServletRegistrationBean(

dispatcherServlet,this.serverProperties.getServletMapping());

//默认拦截: /  所有请求;包静态资源,但是不拦截jsp请求;   /*会拦截jsp

//可以通过server.servletPath来修改SpringMVC前端控制器默认拦截的请求路径

registration.setName(DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME);

registration.setLoadOnStartup(

this.webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());

if(this.multipartConfig!=null) {

registration.setMultipartConfig(this.multipartConfig);

  }

returnregistration;

}

2)、SpringBoot能不能支持其他的Servlet容器;

3)、替换为其他嵌入式Servlet容器

默认支持:

Tomcat(默认使用)

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

  引入web模块默认就是使用嵌入式的Tomcat作为Servlet容器;

Jetty

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

spring-boot-starter-tomcat

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-jetty

org.springframework.boot

Undertow

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

spring-boot-starter-tomcat

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-undertow

org.springframework.boot

4)、嵌入式Servlet容器自动配置原理;

EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration:嵌入式的Servlet容器自动配置?

@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)

@Configuration

@ConditionalOnWebApplication

@Import(BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar.class)

//导入BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar:Spring注解版;给容器中导入一些组件

//导入了EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor:

//后置处理器:bean初始化前后(创建完对象,还没赋值赋值)执行初始化工作

publicclassEmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration{


@Configuration

    @ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class,Tomcat.class})//判断当前是否引入了Tomcat依赖;

    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value=EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class,search=SearchStrategy.CURRENT)//判断当前容器没有用户自己定义EmbeddedServletContainerFactory:嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂;作用:创建嵌入式的Servlet容器

    publicstaticclassEmbeddedTomcat{

        @Bean

        publicTomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactorytomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {

            returnnewTomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();

        }

    }

/**

    * Nested configuration if Jetty is being used.

    */

    @Configuration

    @ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class,Server.class,Loader.class,

            WebAppContext.class})

    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value=EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class,search=SearchStrategy.CURRENT)

    publicstaticclassEmbeddedJetty{

        @Bean

        publicJettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactoryjettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {

            returnnewJettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();

        }

    }

    /**

    * Nested configuration if Undertow is being used.

    */

    @Configuration

    @ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class,Undertow.class,SslClientAuthMode.class})

    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value=EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class,search=SearchStrategy.CURRENT)

    publicstaticclassEmbeddedUndertow{

        @Bean

    publicUndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactoryundertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {

            returnnewUndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();

        }

    }

1)、EmbeddedServletContainerFactory(嵌入式Servlet容器工厂)

publicinterfaceEmbeddedServletContainerFactory{

//获取嵌入式的Servlet容器

EmbeddedServletContainergetEmbeddedServletContainer(

ServletContextInitializer...initializers);

}

2)、EmbeddedServletContainer:(嵌入式的Servlet容器)

3)、以TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory为例

@Override

publicEmbeddedServletContainergetEmbeddedServletContainer(

ServletContextInitializer...initializers) {

//创建一个Tomcat

Tomcattomcat=newTomcat();


//配置Tomcat的基本环节

FilebaseDir=(this.baseDirectory!=null?this.baseDirectory

:createTempDir("tomcat"));

tomcat.setBaseDir(baseDir.getAbsolutePath());

Connectorconnector=newConnector(this.protocol);

tomcat.getService().addConnector(connector);

customizeConnector(connector);

tomcat.setConnector(connector);

tomcat.getHost().setAutoDeploy(false);

configureEngine(tomcat.getEngine());

for(ConnectoradditionalConnector:this.additionalTomcatConnectors) {

tomcat.getService().addConnector(additionalConnector);

  }

prepareContext(tomcat.getHost(),initializers);


//将配置好的Tomcat传入进去,返回一个EmbeddedServletContainer;并且启动Tomcat服务器

returngetTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat);

}

4)、我们对嵌入式容器的配置修改是怎么生效?

ServerProperties、EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer

EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer:定制器帮我们修改了Servlet容器的配置?

怎么修改的原理?

5)、容器中导入了EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor

//初始化之前

@Override

publicObjectpostProcessBeforeInitialization(Objectbean,StringbeanName)

throwsBeansException{

//如果当前初始化的是一个ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer类型的组件

if(beaninstanceofConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer) {

//

postProcessBeforeInitialization((ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer)bean);

  }

returnbean;

}

privatevoidpostProcessBeforeInitialization(

            ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainerbean) {

//获取所有的定制器,调用每一个定制器的customize方法来给Servlet容器进行属性赋值;

for(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizercustomizer:getCustomizers()) {

customizer.customize(bean);

   }

}

privateCollectiongetCustomizers() {

if(this.customizers==null) {

// Look up does not include the parent context

this.customizers=newArrayList(

this.beanFactory

//从容器中获取所有这葛类型的组件:EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer

//定制Servlet容器,给容器中可以添加一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer类型的组件

.getBeansOfType(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer.class,

false,false)

.values());

Collections.sort(this.customizers,AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);

this.customizers=Collections.unmodifiableList(this.customizers);

   }

returnthis.customizers;

}

ServerProperties也是定制器

步骤:

1)、SpringBoot根据导入的依赖情况,给容器中添加相应的EmbeddedServletContainerFactory【TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory】

2)、容器中某个组件要创建对象就会惊动后置处理器;EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor;

只要是嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂,后置处理器就工作;

3)、后置处理器,从容器中获取所有的EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer,调用定制器的定制方法

5)、嵌入式Servlet容器启动原理;

什么时候创建嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂?什么时候获取嵌入式的Servlet容器并启动Tomcat;

获取嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂:

1)、SpringBoot应用启动运行run方法

2)、refreshContext(context);SpringBoot刷新IOC容器【创建IOC容器对象,并初始化容器,创建容器中的每一个组件】;如果是web应用创建AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext,否则:AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

3)、refresh(context);刷新刚才创建好的ioc容器;

publicvoidrefresh()throwsBeansException,IllegalStateException{

synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {

// Prepare this context for refreshing.

prepareRefresh();

// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.

ConfigurableListableBeanFactorybeanFactory=obtainFreshBeanFactory();

// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.

prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

try{

// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.

postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.

registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

// Initialize message source for this context.

initMessageSource();

// Initialize event multicaster for this context.

initApplicationEventMulticaster();

// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.

onRefresh();

// Check for listener beans and register them.

registerListeners();

// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.

finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

// Last step: publish corresponding event.

finishRefresh();

     }

catch(BeansExceptionex) {

if(logger.isWarnEnabled()) {

logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - "+

"cancelling refresh attempt: "+ex);

        }

// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.

destroyBeans();

// Reset 'active' flag.

cancelRefresh(ex);

// Propagate exception to caller.

throwex;

     }

finally{

// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we

// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...

resetCommonCaches();

     }

  }

}

4)、  onRefresh(); web的ioc容器重写了onRefresh方法

5)、webioc容器会创建嵌入式的Servlet容器;createEmbeddedServletContainer();

6)、获取嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂:

EmbeddedServletContainerFactory containerFactory = getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();

​ 从ioc容器中获取EmbeddedServletContainerFactory 组件;TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory创建对象,后置处理器一看是这个对象,就获取所有的定制器来先定制Servlet容器的相关配置;

7)、使用容器工厂获取嵌入式的Servlet容器:this.embeddedServletContainer = containerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(getSelfInitializer());

8)、嵌入式的Servlet容器创建对象并启动Servlet容器;

先启动嵌入式的Servlet容器,再将ioc容器中剩下没有创建出的对象获取出来;

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