无法打开inlude mysql.h_MySQLdb/_mysql.c（29）：致命错误C1083:无法打开include文件：“mysql.h”：没有此类文件或目录...

我正在尝试在django virtualenv中安装mysqlclient。但我得到了这个错误Collecting mysqlclient

Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/f1/3bb6f64ca7a429729413e6556b7ba5976df06019a5245a43d36032f1061e/mysqlclient-1.4.2.post1.tar.gz

Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient

Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error

Complete output from command c:\users\adity\desktop\dev\blog\env\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\adity\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-wxr9hw0f\\mysqlclient\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\adity\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-zjrz983m --python-tag cp37:

running bdist_wheel

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build\lib.win32-3.7

creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\compat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

running build_ext

building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension

creating build\temp.win32-3.7

creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release

creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release\MySQLdb

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,4,2,'post',1) -D__version__=1.4.2.post1 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.1\include\mariadb" -Ic:\users\adity\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include -Ic:\users\adity\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /TcMySQLdb/_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.7\Release\MySQLdb/_mysql.obj /Zl /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

_mysql.c

MySQLdb/_mysql.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'mysql.h': No such file or directory

error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

----------------------------------------

Failed building wheel for mysqlclient

Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient

Failed to build mysqlclient

Installing collected packages: mysqlclient

Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error

Complete output from command c:\users\adity\desktop\dev\blog\env\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\adity\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-wxr9hw0f\\mysqlclient\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\adity\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-wtvbzmsb\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers c:\users\adity\desktop\dev\blog\env\include\site\python3.7\mysqlclient:

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build\lib.win32-3.7

creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\compat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb

creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants

running build_ext

building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension

creating build\temp.win32-3.7

creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release

creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release\MySQLdb

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,4,2,'post',1) -D__version__=1.4.2.post1 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.1\include\mariadb" -Ic:\users\adity\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include -Ic:\users\adity\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /TcMySQLdb/_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.7\Release\MySQLdb/_mysql.obj /Zl /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

_mysql.c

MySQLdb/_mysql.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'mysql.h': No such file or directory

error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

----------------------------------------

Command "c:\users\adity\desktop\dev\blog\env\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\adity\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-wxr9hw0f\\mysqlclient\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\adity\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-wtvbzmsb\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers c:\users\adity\desktop\dev\blog\env\include\site\python3.7\mysqlclient" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\adity\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-wxr9hw0f\mysqlclient\

我在网上找到了一些关于stackoverflow的解决方案，他们说mysqlclient不支持python3.7，我需要从this site安装wheel

我确实试过安装whl文件。但是plb是我无法在virtualenv中安装，当我试图在虚拟环境中安装这个时，我得到了类似这样的错误mysqlclient-1.4.2-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

我怎样才能解决这个问题？

我需要在服务器上的sql数据库上部署我的应用程序。在