代码随想录算法训练营第四十八天 动态规划问题

198. 打家劫舍

class Solution {
public:
    int rob(vector<int>& nums) {
        if (nums.size() == 1) return nums[0];
        if (nums.size() == 2) return max(nums[0], nums[1]);
        vector<int> dp(nums.size(), 0);
        dp[0] = nums[0];
        dp[1] = max(nums[0], nums[1]);
        for (int i = 2; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
            dp[i] = max(dp[i - 1], dp[i - 2] + nums[i]);
        }
        return dp[nums.size() - 1];
    }
};

213. 打家劫舍 II

class Solution {
public:
    int rob(vector<int>& nums) {
        if (nums.size() == 0) return 0;
        if (nums.size() == 1) return nums[0];
        int result1 = robRange(nums, 0, nums.size() - 2);
        int result2 = robRange(nums, 1, nums.size() - 1);
        return max(result1, result2);
    }
    int robRange(vector<int>& nums, int start, int end) {
        if (end == start) return nums[start];
        vector<int> dp(nums.size());
        dp[start] = nums[start];
        dp[start + 1] = max(nums[start], nums[start + 1]);
        for (int i = start + 2; i <= end; i++) {
            dp[i] = max(dp[i - 2] + nums[i], dp[i - 1]);
        }
        return dp[end];
    }
};

337. 打家劫舍 III

该题和二叉树联系在一起，需要重新回去复习二叉树的知识

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    unordered_map<TreeNode* , int> umap;
    int rob(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == NULL) return 0;
        if (root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) return root->val;
        if (umap[root]) return umap[root];
        int val1 = root->val;
        if (root->left) val1 += rob(root->left->left) + rob(root->left->right); 
        if (root->right) val1 += rob(root->right->left) + rob(root->right->right);
        int val2 = rob(root->left) + rob(root->right);
        umap[root] = max(val1, val2);
        return max(val1, val2);
    }
};