Lucene+Pangu分词

1:Lucene

Lucene是一个全文搜索框架,而不是应用产品。因此它并不像www.baidu.com 或者google Desktop那么拿来就能用,它只是提供了一种工具让你能实现这些产品。

2:Pangu分词

盘古分词是一个中英文分词组件。

借用以上两个组件可以对中文分词实现全文搜索。

先说下大概概念

//一、Document
            //Document:文档对象,是一条原始的数据

            //二、Field
            //如果一个字段要显示到最终的结果中,那么一定要存储,否则就不存储
            //如果要根据这个字段进行搜索,那么这个字段就必须创建索引。
            //如何确定一个字段是否需要分词?
            //前提是这个字段首先要创建索引。然后如果这个字段的值是不可分割的,那么就不需要分词。例如:ID
            //DoubleField、FloatField、IntField、LongField、StringField、TextField这些子类一定会被创建索引,但是不会被分词,而且不一定会被存储到文档列表。要通过构造函数中的参数Store来指定:如果Store.YES代表存储,Store.NO代表不存储
            //TextField即创建索引,又会被分词。StringField会创建索引,但是不会被分词。
            //StoreField一定会被存储,但是一定不创建索引

            //三、Directory
            //FSDirectory:文件系统目录,会把索引库指向本地磁盘。
            //特点:速度略慢,但是比较安全
            //RAMDirectory:内存目录,会把索引库保存在内存。
            //特点:速度快,但是不安全

            //四、Analyzer(分词器类) 若有中文 需要第三方类库对中文进行分词 如pangu分词
            //提供分词算法,可以把文档中的数据按照算法分词

            //五、IndexWriterConfig(索引写出器配置类)
            //1) 设置配置信息:Lucene的版本和分词器类型
            //2)设置是否清空索引库中的数据

            //六、IndexWriter(索引写出器类)
            //索引写出工具,作用就是 实现对索引的增(创建索引)、删(删除索引)、改(修改索引)
            //可以一次创建一个,也可以批量创建索引

            //核心API
            //5.2.2.1 QueryParser(查询解析器)
            //1)QueryParser(单一字段的查询解析器)
            //2)MultiFieldQueryParser(多字段的查询解析器)

            //5.2.2.2 Query(查询对象,包含要查询的关键词信息)
            //1)通过QueryParser解析关键字,得到查询对象
            //2)自定义查询对象(高级查询)
            //我们可以通过Query的子类,直接创建查询对象,实现高级查询(后面详细讲)

            //5.2.2.3 IndexSearch(索引搜索对象,执行搜索功能)
            //IndexSearch可以帮助我们实现:快速搜索、排序、打分等功能。
            //IndexSearch需要依赖IndexReader类
            //查询后得到的结果,就是打分排序后的前N名结果。N可以通过第2个参数来指定:

            //5.2.2.4 TopDocs(查询结果对象)
            //通过IndexSearcher对象,我们可以搜索,获取结果:TopDocs对象
            //在TopDocs中,包含两部分信息:
            //int totalHits :查询到的总条数
            //ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs    : 得分文档对象的数组

            //5.2.2.5 ScoreDoc(得分文档对象)
            //ScoreDoc是得分文档对象,包含两部分数据:
            //int doc    :文档的编号----lucene给文档的一个唯一编号
            //float score    :文档的得分信息
            //拿到编号后,我们还需要根据编号来获取真正的文档信息

上代码:

1:接口:

public interface IDBService where TContext : Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext
    {
        TContext Context { get; }
        
    }
   
//为泛型方法封装的。泛型方法里面实现的和搜索类实现的一样。
public interface IService
    {
        List QueryToList(int limit);
        List QueryToList(int start, int end);
        List QueryToList(string txt);
        List QueryAll();
        T QuerySignle(string guid);
        T QuerySignle(int pk_id);
    }

2:搜索类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using LuceneCore.Respority;
using LuceneCore.DB;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using LuceneCore.Util;
using System.Linq;

namespace LuceneCore.Respority
{
    class DbContextService : IDBService where TDbContext : Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext
    {
        public TDbContext Context { get; }
        private List listType = new List();


        //private static FSDirectory dir = FSDirectory.Open("");
        private Lucene.Net.Index.IndexWriter writer = null;// new Lucene.Net.Index.IndexWriter(dir, new Lucene.Net.Analysis.PanGu.PanGuAnalyzer(), Lucene.Net.Index.IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
        private Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReader reader = null;

        public DbContextService(TDbContext _Context)
        {
            Context = _Context;
            foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pro in Context.GetType().GetProperties())
            {
                if (pro.PropertyType.GenericTypeArguments != null && pro.PropertyType.GenericTypeArguments.Length > 0)
                {
                    listType.Add(pro.PropertyType.GenericTypeArguments[0]);
                }
            }
        }
        public void Test(T t)
        {
            CreateIndexWriter(@"C:\Users\FanLin\Desktop\index");
            var list = new List();
            list.Add(t);
            CreateIndex(list);
            QueryByKeyWord("搜索", false, null, 100, null, "NAME");
            var query1 = CreateQuery("搜索");
            var query = CreateBooleanQuery((query1, Lucene.Net.Search.Occur.SHOULD));
            QueryBySpecidQuery(query);

        }
        /// 
        /// 创建IndexWriter和IndexReader对象
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public (Lucene.Net.Index.IndexWriter, Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReader) CreateIndexWriter(string filePath)
        {
            FSDirectory dir = FSDirectory.Open(filePath);
            if (writer == null)
            {
                writer = new Lucene.Net.Index.IndexWriter(dir, new Lucene.Net.Analysis.PanGu.PanGuAnalyzer(), Lucene.Net.Index.IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
                writer.MergeFactor = 100;//控制多个segment合并的频率,默认10
                writer.UseCompoundFile = true;//创建符合文件 减少索引文件数量
            }
            //var directory = System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath);
            if (reader == null)
            {
                reader = Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReader.Open(dir, false);
            }
            return (writer, reader);
        }
        /// 
        /// 提交
        /// 
        private void CommitIndexWriter()
        {
            if (writer == null)
                return;
            writer.Commit();
        }
        //清除
        private void FlushIndexWriter()
        {
            if (writer == null)
                return;
            writer.Flush(true, true, true);
        }
        /// 
        /// 关闭
        /// 
        private void CloseIndexWriter()
        {
            if (writer == null)
                return;
            writer.Flush(true, true, true);
        }
        /// 
        /// 创建索引
        /// 
        public void CreateIndex(IEnumerable tList)
        {
            // var config = new IndexWriterConfig(Lucene.Net.Util.LuceneVersion.LUCENE_48, _analyzer);
            if (writer == null) return;
            // 遍历实体集,添加到索引库
            foreach (var entity in tList)
            {
                this.CreateIndex(entity);
            }
            this.CommitIndexWriter();
            this.CloseIndexWriter();
        }
        /// 
        /// 创建索引
        /// 
        private void CreateIndex(T tSignal)
        {
            if (writer == null) return;
            if (writer.NumDocs() <= 0)
            {
                writer.AddDocument(tSignal.ToDocument());
            }
            else
            {
                this.UpdateIndex(tSignal);
            }
            //if (cmit) this.CommitIndexWriter(true);
        }
        /// 
        /// 增加索引
        /// 
        private void UpdateIndex(T t)
        {

            if (writer == null) return;
            if (reader == null) return;
            //如果 有先删除
            writer.UpdateDocument(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term(t.GetCustomAttributeColumn_KeyAndValue().field, t.GetCustomAttributeColumn_KeyAndValue().txt), t.ToDocument());
        }
        /// 
        /// 批量修改索引
        /// 
        /// 
        public void UpdateIndexEnumerable(IEnumerable ts)
        {
            //如果 有先删除
            foreach (var t in ts)
            {
                UpdateIndex(t);
            }
            this.CommitIndexWriter();
            this.CloseIndexWriter();
        }
        /// 
        /// 删除索引
        /// 
        private void DeleteIndex(T t)
        {
            if (reader == null) return;
            reader.DeleteDocuments(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term(t.GetCustomAttributeColumn_KeyAndValue().field, t.GetCustomAttributeColumn_KeyAndValue().txt));
        }
        /// 
        /// 批量删除索引
        /// 
        public void DeleteIndex(IEnumerable tEnum)
        {
            if (reader == null) return;
            foreach (var t in tEnum)
            {
                DeleteIndex(t);
            }
            this.CommitIndexWriter();
            this.CloseIndexWriter();
        }
        /// 
        /// 删除所有索引
        /// 
        public void DeleteAllIndex()
        {
            if (writer == null) return;
            writer.DeleteAll();
        }

        /// 
        ///  根据关键字来查询
        /// 
        /// 查询关键字
        /// 是否对多字段查询
        /// 过滤条件
        /// 需要查出多少条
        /// 排序规则
        /// 对哪些字段做查询
        /// 
        public IEnumerable QueryByKeyWord(string keyWord, bool isMulti, Lucene.Net.Search.Filter filter, int n, Lucene.Net.Search.Sort sort, params string[] filterColumn)
        {
            // 索引搜索工具
            //IndexSearch可以帮助我们实现:快速搜索、排序、打分等功能。
            //IndexSearch需要依赖IndexReader类
            Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher searcher = new Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher(reader);
            //关键字
            //string kwyWord = "";
            Lucene.Net.Search.Query query = null;
            //参数分别表示:版本号 对哪个字段分词查询 分词器
            //这是对单一字段做分词查询
            //单一字段查询 或者多个字段查询
            if (isMulti && filterColumn.Length <= 1)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(filter + "为null,请传入需要查询的字段");
            }
            if (!isMulti && filterColumn.Length > 1)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(filter + "当前不是多字段查询,只允许传入一个字段名称!");
            }
            Lucene.Net.QueryParsers.QueryParser queryParser = null;
            if (!isMulti)
            {
                //对单字段做查询
                queryParser = new Lucene.Net.QueryParsers.QueryParser(Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_30, filterColumn[0], new Lucene.Net.Analysis.PanGu.PanGuAnalyzer());
                //解析关键字
                // query = queryParser.Parse(keyWord);
            }
            else
            {
                queryParser = new Lucene.Net.QueryParsers.MultiFieldQueryParser(Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_30, filterColumn, new Lucene.Net.Analysis.PanGu.PanGuAnalyzer());
            }
            //解析关键字
            query = queryParser.Parse(keyWord);
            //query的分类
            //返回100条数据
            // TopDocs(查询结果对象)
            //通过IndexSearcher对象,我们可以搜索,获取结果:TopDocs对象
            //是否需要过滤和排序
            Lucene.Net.Search.TopDocs topDocs = searcher.Search(query, 100);
            IList values = new List();
            //ScoreDoc是得分文档对象

            foreach (Lucene.Net.Search.ScoreDoc sDoc in topDocs.ScoreDocs)
            {
                float score = sDoc.Score;
                //拿到document
                Lucene.Net.Documents.Document document = reader.Document(sDoc.Doc);
                values.Add(document.ToEntity());
                //将document转换成entity

            }
            return values;
        }
        /// 
        /// 根据query查询
        /// 
        /// 
        private void QueryBySpecidQuery(Lucene.Net.Search.Query query)
        {
            // 索引搜索工具
            //IndexSearch可以帮助我们实现:快速搜索、排序、打分等功能。
            //IndexSearch需要依赖IndexReader类
            if (query == null) return;
            if (reader == null) return;
            Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher searcher = new Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher(reader);
            if (searcher == null) return;
            //query的分类
            //返回100条数据
            // TopDocs(查询结果对象)
            //通过IndexSearcher对象,我们可以搜索,获取结果:TopDocs对象
            Lucene.Net.Search.TopDocs topDocs = searcher.Search(query, 100);
            //ScoreDoc是得分文档对象
            foreach (Lucene.Net.Search.ScoreDoc sDoc in topDocs.ScoreDocs)
            {
                int id = sDoc.Doc;
                float score = sDoc.Score;
                //拿到document
                Lucene.Net.Documents.Document document = reader.Document(id);
                //将document转换成entity

            }
        }
        //TermQuery可以用“field:key”方式,例如“content:lucene”。
        //BooleanQuery中‘与’用‘+’,‘或’用‘ ’,例如“content:java contenterl”。
        //WildcardQuery仍然用‘?’和‘*’,例如“content:use*”。
        //PhraseQuery用‘~’,例如“content:"中日"~5”。
        //PrefixQuery用‘*’,例如“中*”。
        //FuzzyQuery用‘~’,例如“content: wuzza ~”。
        //RangeQuery用‘[]’或‘{}’,前者表示闭区间,后者表示开区间,例如“time:[20060101 TO 20060130]”,注意TO区分大小写。
        //例如“标题或正文包括lucene,并且时间在20060101到20060130之间的文章” 可以表示为:“+ (title:lucene content:lucene) +time:[20060101 TO 20060130]”

        /*
         #region 特殊查询
         /// 
         /// 单条匹配查询
         /// 
         public void GetTermQuery(string content)
         {
             List fids = GetCustomAttributeForQuery();
             if (fids != null && fids.Count() > 0)
             {
                 Lucene.Net.Search.Query query = new Lucene.Net.Search.TermQuery(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term(fids[0], content));
             }
         }
         /// 
         /// 通配符查询
         /// 
         public void GetWildcardQuery(string charContent)
         {
             List fids = GetCustomAttributeForQuery();
             if (fids != null && fids.Count() > 0)
             {
                 Lucene.Net.Search.Query query = new Lucene.Net.Search.WildcardQuery(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term(fids[0], charContent));
             }
             //QueryLucene(query);
         }
         /// 
         /// 模糊查询
         /// 
         public void GetFuzzyQuery(string content)
         {
             List fids = GetCustomAttributeForQuery();
             if (fids != null && fids.Count() > 0)
             {
                 Lucene.Net.Search.Query query = new Lucene.Net.Search.FuzzyQuery(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term(fids[0], content));
             }
             //QueryLucene(query);
         }
         /// 
         /// 搜索两个单词距离指定间隔的数据
         /// 
         public void GetPhraseQuery(int slop, string prv, string next)
         {
             Lucene.Net.Search.PhraseQuery query = new Lucene.Net.Search.PhraseQuery();
             query.Slop = 5;
             query.Add(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term("content ", prv));
             query.Add(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term("content", next));
         }
         /// 
         /// 以指定字符开头
         /// 
         public void GetPrefixQuery(string content)
         {
             Lucene.Net.Search.PrefixQuery query = new Lucene.Net.Search.PrefixQuery(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term("content ", content));
         }
         #endregion
        */
        /// 
        /// 根据传入的特性查找定义了此特性的属性
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        private static List GetCustomAttributeForQuery()
        {
            var pro = typeof(T).GetProperties().Where(x => x.IsDefined(typeof(Attr), false));
            var list = pro.Select(x => x?.Name).ToList();
            return list;
            // var prop=
            //return typeof(T).GetProperties().Select(x =>
            //{
            //    if (x.IsDefined(typeof(Attr), false))
            //    {
            //        return x.Name;
            //    }
            //    else
            //    {
            //        return null;
            //    }
            //}).ToList();
        }
        /// 
        /// 创建组合查询
        /// 
        /// 传入需要进行组合的查询方式和逻辑关联
        /// 
        public Lucene.Net.Search.Query CreateBooleanQuery(params (Lucene.Net.Search.Query query, Lucene.Net.Search.Occur occur)[] querysAndoccurs)
        {
            //Lucene.Net.Search.Query query = new Lucene.Net.Search.FuzzyQuery(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term("", ""));
            //Lucene.Net.Search.Query query2 = Lucene.Net.Search.NumericRangeQuery.NewLongRange("", 0, 0, true, true);
            Lucene.Net.Search.BooleanQuery bQuery = new Lucene.Net.Search.BooleanQuery();
            //* 交集:Occur.MUST + Occur.MUST
            //* 并集:Occur.SHOULD + Occur.SHOULD
            //* 非:Occur.MUST_NOT
            querysAndoccurs.ToList().ForEach(tuple =>
            {
                bQuery.Add(tuple.query, tuple.occur);
            });
            return bQuery;
        }

        /// 
        /// 创建指定的查询方式。只支持单个查询。
        /// 
        /// 继承自Query的查询类。如WildcardQuery/PrefixQuery/FuzzyQuery/TermQuery四种等
        /// 实体属性上定义的特性名称,表示其需要执行那种查询方式,若有多个则组合成组合查询
        /// 查询关键字
        /// 
        public Lucene.Net.Search.Query CreateQuery(string content) where U : Lucene.Net.Search.Query where Attr : Util.Attributes.SpecidQueryAttribute
        {
            var tp = typeof(U);
            var name = tp.Name;
            //Lucene.Net.Search.Query query1 = new Lucene.Net.Search.TermQuery(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term("", ""));
            switch (name)
            {
                case "WildcardQuery":
                case "PrefixQuery":
                case "FuzzyQuery":
                case "TermQuery":
                    return Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(U), new Lucene.Net.Index.Term(GetCustomAttributeForQuery()[0], content)) as Lucene.Net.Search.Query;
            }
            throw new KeyNotFoundException("传入的泛型不正确");
        }
        /// 
        /// 范围查询,包括数字范围或者查询两个字符串指定间隔的数据
        /// 
        /// 
        /// U为long/int/float/double时传入数字,表示范围,为string时传入前边的字符串
        /// U为long/int/float/double时传入数字,表示范围,为string时传入后边的字符串
        /// U为string时传入前后的字符串,这个为两个字符串之间的间隔
        /// 
        public Lucene.Net.Search.Query CreateQuery(U minOrprv, U maxOrnext, int whenString = 0)
        {
            Lucene.Net.Search.Query query = null;
            List fids = GetCustomAttributeForQuery();
            if (fids != null && fids.Count() > 0)
            {
                switch (typeof(U).Name)
                {
                    case "long":
                    case "Int64":
                        query = Lucene.Net.Search.NumericRangeQuery.NewLongRange(fids[0], long.Parse(minOrprv.ToString()), long.Parse(maxOrnext.ToString()), true, true);
                        break;
                    case "int":
                    case "Int32":
                        query = Lucene.Net.Search.NumericRangeQuery.NewIntRange(fids[0], int.Parse(minOrprv.ToString()), int.Parse(maxOrnext.ToString()), true, true);
                        break;
                    case "double":
                        query = Lucene.Net.Search.NumericRangeQuery.NewDoubleRange(fids[0], double.Parse(minOrprv.ToString()), double.Parse(maxOrnext.ToString()), true, true);
                        break;
                    case "float":
                        query = Lucene.Net.Search.NumericRangeQuery.NewFloatRange(fids[0], float.Parse(minOrprv.ToString()), float.Parse(maxOrnext.ToString()), true, true);
                        break;
                    case "string":
                        var pQuery = new Lucene.Net.Search.PhraseQuery();
                        pQuery.Slop = whenString;
                        pQuery.Add(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term(fids[0], minOrprv.ToString()));
                        pQuery.Add(new Lucene.Net.Index.Term(fids[0], maxOrnext.ToString()));
                        query = pQuery;
                        //  query = new Lucene.Net.Search.MultiPhraseQuery();
                        break;
                    default:
                        //不允许的
                        throw new InvalidProgramException("传入参数有误,仅允许Long/Float/Double/Int/String");
                }
            }
            return query;
        }
        /// 
        /// 排序方式,如果要使用,需要添加SpecdSortAttribute
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public Lucene.Net.Search.Sort SetSort(T t)
        {
            //需要拿字段和类型
            //排序
            Lucene.Net.Search.Sort sort = new Lucene.Net.Search.Sort(t.GetSortAttributeValue());//排序 哪个前哪个后
            return sort;
        }
        /// 
        /// 过滤条件
        /// 
        /// 
        public Lucene.Net.Search.Filter SetFilter()
        {
            // Lucene.Net.Search.filter
            return Lucene.Net.Search.NumericRangeFilter.NewIntRange("time", 20220112, 20220113, true, true);
        }
    }
}

3:扩展方法

public static class ModelExtison
    {
       /// 
       /// 将实体转换成Document
       /// 
       /// 
       /// 
       /// 
        public static Lucene.Net.Documents.Document ToDocument(this T t)
        {
            Lucene.Net.Documents.Document doc = new Lucene.Net.Documents.Document();
            foreach (var propertyInfo in t.GetType().GetProperties())
            {
                var attr = propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(LuceneCore.Util.Attributes.LuceneDefineAttribute), false);
                if (attr != null)
                {
                    if (attr.Length > 0)
                    {
                        foreach (LuceneCore.Util.Attributes.LuceneDefineAttribute customAttr in attr)
                        {
                            doc.Add(new Lucene.Net.Documents.Field(propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.GetValue(t) == null ? "" : propertyInfo.GetValue(t).ToString(), customAttr.Store, customAttr.Index));
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        var attrtmp = new LuceneCore.Util.Attributes.LuceneDefineAttribute();
                        doc.Add(new Lucene.Net.Documents.Field(propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.GetValue(t) == null ? "" : propertyInfo.GetValue(t).ToString(), attrtmp.Store, attrtmp.Index));
                    }
                }
            }
            return doc;
        }
        /// 
        /// 将document转换为实体
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public static T ToEntity(this Lucene.Net.Documents.Document document)
        {
            T t = default(T);
            t = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
            foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pro in typeof(T).GetProperties())
            {
                pro.SetValue(t, Convert.ChangeType(document.Get(pro.Name), pro.PropertyType));
            }
            return t;
        }
        /// 
        /// 返回标注了指定特性的字段和值
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public static (string field, string txt) GetCustomAttributeColumn_KeyAndValue(this T obj)
        {
            foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pro in typeof(T).GetProperties())
            {
                if (pro.IsDefined(typeof(Attr), false))
                {
                    var val = pro.GetValue(pro.Name);
                    return (pro.Name, val == null ? "" : val.ToString());
                }
            }
            return ("", "");
        }
        /// 
        /// 根据标注了排序特性的字段的类型返回排序类型
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public static Lucene.Net.Search.SortField[] GetSortAttributeValue(this T obj)
        {

            Lucene.Net.Search.SortField[] tuples = null;
            Dictionary keyValuePairs = new Dictionary();
            var defindSpecidAttr = typeof(T).GetProperties().Where(x => x.IsDefined(typeof(Util.Attributes.SpecidSortAttribute), true));
            if (defindSpecidAttr != null && defindSpecidAttr.Count() > 0)
            {
                int index = 0;
                foreach (var item in defindSpecidAttr)
                {
                    var attr = (Util.Attributes.SpecidSortAttribute)item.GetCustomAttributes(false).FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == typeof(Util.Attributes.SpecidSortAttribute));
                    Lucene.Net.Search.SortField sortField = new Lucene.Net.Search.SortField(item.Name, item.PropertyType.GetSortFieldType(), attr.Desc);//降序
                    keyValuePairs.Add(sortField, attr.Order);
                    tuples[index] = sortField;
                    index++;
                }
            }
            tuples = keyValuePairs.OrderBy(x => x.Value).Select(x => x.Key).ToArray();
            // tuples = tuples.OrderBy(x => x.Order);
            return tuples;
        }
        /// 
        /// 具体根据某一类型返回具体数值
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public static int GetSortFieldType(this Type t)
        {
            return t switch
            {

                _ when t.Name == "Int32" || t.Name == "int" => Lucene.Net.Search.SortField.INT,
                _ when t.Name == "Int64" || t.Name == "long" => Lucene.Net.Search.SortField.LONG,
                _ when t.Name == "float" => Lucene.Net.Search.SortField.FLOAT,
                _ when t.Name == "double" => Lucene.Net.Search.SortField.DOUBLE,
                _ when t.Name == "string" => Lucene.Net.Search.SortField.STRING,
                _ when t.Name == "byte" => Lucene.Net.Search.SortField.BYTE,
                _ when t.Name == "short" || t.Name == "Int16" => Lucene.Net.Search.SortField.SHORT,
                _ => -1
            };
        }

        public static void GetString(this object t)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(typeof(T).Name);
        }
    }

4:特性

4.1(有具体实现)

//Lucene标注特性
 [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
    class LuceneDefineAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public LuceneDefineAttribute()
        {
            Store = Lucene.Net.Documents.Field.Store.YES;
            Index = Lucene.Net.Documents.Field.Index.ANALYZED;
        }
        public Lucene.Net.Documents.Field.Store Store { get; set; }
        public Lucene.Net.Documents.Field.Index Index { get; set; }
    }

//排序特性
 [System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Property)]
    internal class SpecidSortAttribute : System.Attribute
    {
        public SpecidSortAttribute()
        {
            Desc = true;
            Order = 0;
        }
        public bool Desc { get; set; }
        public int Order { get; set; }
    }

4.2(无具体实现,只是标注一下有便于反射时使用)

public class SpecidQueryAttribute : Attribute
    {
    }
public class TermQueryAttribute : SpecidQueryAttribute
    {
    }
    public class WildcardQueryAttribute : SpecidQueryAttribute
    {
    }
    public class FuzzyQueryAttribute : SpecidQueryAttribute
    {
    }
    public class NumericRangeQueryAttribute : SpecidQueryAttribute
    {
    }
    public class PhraseQueryAttribute : SpecidQueryAttribute
    {
    }
    public class PrefixQueryAttribute : SpecidQueryAttribute
    {
    }
class SpecidFilterAttribute:Attribute
    {
    }

使用:

public void Test(T t)
        {
            CreateIndexWriter(@"C:\Users\FanLin\Desktop\index");
            var list = new List();
            list.Add(t);
            CreateIndex(list);
            QueryByKeyWord("搜索", false, null, 100, null, "NAME");
            var query1 = CreateQuery("搜索");
            var query = CreateBooleanQuery((query1, Lucene.Net.Search.Occur.SHOULD));
            QueryBySpecidQuery(query);

        }

总结:对Lucene一个简单的封装,也让自己了解一下,虽然平时用不到。而且还有什么比抄代码更快乐的呢

          本来想把DContext注入进去,使T通用,但是目前能力有限还没有找到好方法。就只能使用泛型了。

参考文档:

http://www.luofenming.com/show.aspx?id=ART2021110700001

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21137441/article/details/98941178

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