解压安装ngnix
1、编译参数
2、./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
3、查看版本
4、/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
5、添加运行使用用户
6、/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx
7、/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx
8、查看配置文件
9、cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/www;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
Nginx 启动命令如下：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen
测试一下是否有错：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
平滑重启：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
加入系统服务 官方文档 https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/
#!/bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
## 此文件可以根据 安装的nginx 改变而进行修改
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx) ## 获取nginx 名称
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
start
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
stop
;;
restart|configtest)
restart
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
reload
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
;;
esac
第三步# 设置执行权限chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
第四步## 设置中的模式开机启动/sbin/chkconfig nginx on
检查一下## 显示开机启动自动列表是否存在nginxchkconfig --list # 显示开机自动启动的服务sudo chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成！
之后，就可以使用以下命令了
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload
service nginx status
将nginx 加入系统变量
修改/etc/profile 文件
vim /etc/profile
1
添加PATH
如果已经存在PATH 也只需要在下面添加更多的PATH 两者之间不冲突
# 在文件中添加nginx 的执行文件。
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
1
2
使立即生效
保存文件后PATH 不会立即生效需要执行 source /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
加入执行权限 chmod +x nginx
先将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表：
chkconfig –add /etc/init.d/nginx
加完这个之后，就可以使用service对nginx进行启动，重启等操作了。
service nginx start
service nginx stop
加自启服务：https://www.dazhuanlan.com/2019/09/25/5d8ad8a3bb3a7/
解压安装php
/mnt/php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --without-pear --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-bcmath
make && make install
2.修改fpm配置php-fpm.conf.default文件名称
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
3.复制php.ini配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
4.复制php-fpm启动脚本到init.d
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
5.赋予执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
6.添加为启动项
chkconfig --add php-fpm
7.设置开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
8.按照标准，给php-fpm创建一个指定的用户和组
创建群组：groupadd www
创建一个用户，不允许登陆和不创主目录 ：useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www
9.立即启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
#或者
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
解决办法
# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
# cp www.conf.default www.conf
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
[12-Oct-2017 08:33:29] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/42.3/oss openSUSE-42.3-Update-Oss
zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/42.3/non-oss/ openSUSE-42.3-Update-Non-Oss
zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/packman/openSUSE_Leap_42.3/ aliyun-packman
#zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.3/repo/oss/ openSUSE-42.3-Oss
#zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.3/repo/non-oss/ openSUSE-42.3-Non-Oss
然后更新一下源信息
zypper update