Python 修改文件创建时间，修改时间（支持任意时间修改）

# !/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
@author: [email protected]
@file: change_files_times.py
@time: 2023/11/22 11:55 
@desc: 

"""

import os
import time
import ctypes


def parse_date(date):
    """
    2023-12-12 12:12:12 解析时间
    """
    head,tail = date.split(" ")
    year,month,day = head.split("-")
    hour,min,sec = tail.split(":")
    return year,month,day,hour,min,sec


def change_file_creation_time(file_path, year,month,day,hour,min,sec):
    """
	修改文件更改时间
    """
    new_creation_time = time.mktime((int(year), int(month), int(day), int(hour), int(min), int(sec), 0, 0, 0))
    # 获取文件的修改时间和访问时间
    access_time = os.path.getatime(file_path)
    modified_time = os.path.getmtime(file_path)

    # 修改文件的修改时间
    os.utime(file_path, (access_time, new_creation_time))





def change_system_times(year,month,day,hour,min,sec,msec="0"):
    """
	调用系统接口更改系统时间，隔一段时间系统时钟会自动更新回当前真实时间
    """
    # 定义 SYSTEMTIME 结构体
    class SYSTEMTIME(ctypes.Structure):
        _fields_ = [
            ('wYear', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wMonth', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wDayOfWeek', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wDay', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wHour', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wMinute', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wSecond', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wMilliseconds', ctypes.c_ushort)
        ]

    # 设置目标日期
    target_date = SYSTEMTIME(
        wYear=int(year),
        wMonth=int(month),
        wDayOfWeek=0,  # 这里可以忽略，程序会自动填充正确的值
        wDay=int(day),
        wHour=int(hour)-8,
        wMinute=int(min),
        wSecond=int(sec),
        wMilliseconds=int(msec)
    )

    # 调用 SetSystemTime 函数设置系统日期
    ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetSystemTime(ctypes.byref(target_date))

def cp_files(file,out_path):
    """
	复制文件，实现更改文件创建时间
    """
    name = os.path.split(file)[-1]
    save_file = os.path.join(out_path,name)
    with open(file,"rb")as fp,\
    open(save_file,"wb")as fp2:
        fp2.write(fp.read())
    return save_file

def main(create_time,change_time,in_file,out_path):
	"""
	处理流程
	"""
    year, month, day, hour, min, sec = parse_date(create_time)
    change_system_times(year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
    save_file = cp_files(in_file,out_path)
    year, month, day, hour, min, sec = parse_date(change_time)
    change_file_creation_time(save_file, year,month,day,hour,min,sec)





if __name__ == '__main__':
	# 备注：程序运行必须获取管理员权限，否则，修改文件创建时间将失败
    in_file = input("请输入要修改文件路径：")
    out_path = input("请输入更改时间后文件保存路径:")
    create_time = input("请输入文件创建时间：[2023-12-12 12:12:12]")
    change_time = input("请输入文件修改时间：[2023-12-12 12:12:12]")

    # in_file = R"D:\Desktop\miniblink-20230412\更新日志.txt"
    # out_path = R"D:\Desktop"
    # create_time = "2020-12-12 12:12:12"
    # change_time = "2021-12-12 12:12:12"

    main(create_time,change_time,in_file,out_path)