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这是一个符合ERC721标准的NFT合约代码，其中包括了几个常用的标准接口和合约，下面是个合约的具体信息：
IERC65.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev ERC165标准接口, 详见
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
*
* 合约可以声明支持的接口，供其他合约检查
*
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev 如果合约实现了查询的`interfaceId`，则返回true
* 规则详见：https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
*
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
IERC721.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev ERC721标准接口.
*/
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external;
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}
IERC721Receiver.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
// ERC721接收者接口：合约必须实现这个接口来通过安全转账接收ERC721
interface IERC721Receiver {
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
IERC721Metadata.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IERC721Metadata {
function name() external view returns (string memory);
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
Strings.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
// Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
// https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
if (value == 0) {
return "0";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 digits;
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp /= 10;
}
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
while (value != 0) {
digits -= 1;
buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
value /= 10;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (value == 0) {
return "0x00";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 length = 0;
while (temp != 0) {
length++;
temp >>= 8;
}
return toHexString(value, length);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
}
Address.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
// Address库
library Address {
// 利用extcodesize判断一个地址是否为合约地址
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
uint size;
assembly {
size := extcodesize(account)
}
return size > 0;
}
}
ERC721.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// by 0xAA
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import "./IERC165.sol";
import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "./Address.sol";
import "./String.sol";
contract ERC721 is IERC721, IERC721Metadata{
using Address for address; // 使用Address库，用isContract来判断地址是否为合约
using Strings for uint256; // 使用String库，
// Token名称
string public override name;
// Token代号
string public override symbol;
// tokenId 到 owner address 的持有人映射
mapping(uint => address) private _owners;
// address 到 持仓数量 的持仓量映射
mapping(address => uint) private _balances;
// tokenID 到 授权地址 的授权映射
mapping(uint => address) private _tokenApprovals;
// owner地址。到operator地址 的批量授权映射
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
/**
* 构造函数，初始化`name` 和`symbol` .
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
name = name_;
symbol = symbol_;
}
// 实现IERC165接口supportsInterface
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
external
pure
override
returns (bool)
{
return
interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId;
}
// 实现IERC721的balanceOf，利用_balances变量查询owner地址的balance。
function balanceOf(address owner) external view override returns (uint) {
require(owner != address(0), "owner = zero address");
return _balances[owner];
}
// 实现IERC721的ownerOf，利用_owners变量查询tokenId的owner。
function ownerOf(uint tokenId) public view override returns (address owner) {
owner = _owners[tokenId];
require(owner != address(0), "token doesn't exist");
}
// 实现IERC721的isApprovedForAll，利用_operatorApprovals变量查询owner地址是否将所持NFT批量授权给了operator地址。
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
external
view
override
returns (bool)
{
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
// 实现IERC721的setApprovalForAll，将持有代币全部授权给operator地址。调用_setApprovalForAll函数。
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external override {
_operatorApprovals[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
}
// 实现IERC721的getApproved，利用_tokenApprovals变量查询tokenId的授权地址。
function getApproved(uint tokenId) external view override returns (address) {
require(_owners[tokenId] != address(0), "token doesn't exist");
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
// 授权函数。通过调整_tokenApprovals来，授权 to 地址操作 tokenId，同时释放Approval事件。
function _approve(
address owner,
address to,
uint tokenId
) private {
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
}
// 实现IERC721的approve，将tokenId授权给 to 地址。条件：to不是owner，且msg.sender是owner或授权地址。调用_approve函数。
function approve(address to, uint tokenId) external override {
address owner = _owners[tokenId];
require(
msg.sender == owner || _operatorApprovals[owner][msg.sender],
"not owner nor approved for all"
);
_approve(owner, to, tokenId);
}
// 查询 spender地址是否被可以使用tokenId（他是owner或被授权地址）。
function _isApprovedOrOwner(
address owner,
address spender,
uint tokenId
) private view returns (bool) {
return (spender == owner ||
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] == spender ||
_operatorApprovals[owner][spender]);
}
/*
* 转账函数。通过调整_balances和_owner变量将 tokenId 从 from 转账给 to，同时释放Tranfer事件。
* 条件:
* 1. tokenId 被 from 拥有
* 2. to 不是0地址
*/
function _transfer(
address owner,
address from,
address to,
uint tokenId
) private {
require(from == owner, "not owner");
require(to != address(0), "transfer to the zero address");
_approve(owner, address(0), tokenId);
_balances[from] -= 1;
_balances[to] += 1;
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
// 实现IERC721的transferFrom，非安全转账，不建议使用。调用_transfer函数
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint tokenId
) external override {
address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
require(
_isApprovedOrOwner(owner, msg.sender, tokenId),
"not owner nor approved"
);
_transfer(owner, from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* 安全转账，安全地将 tokenId 代币从 from 转移到 to，会检查合约接收者是否了解 ERC721 协议，以防止代币被永久锁定。调用了_transfer函数和_checkOnERC721Received函数。条件：
* from 不能是0地址.
* to 不能是0地址.
* tokenId 代币必须存在，并且被 from拥有.
* 如果 to 是智能合约, 他必须支持 IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received.
*/
function _safeTransfer(
address owner,
address from,
address to,
uint tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) private {
_transfer(owner, from, to, tokenId);
require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "not ERC721Receiver");
}
/**
* 实现IERC721的safeTransferFrom，安全转账，调用了_safeTransfer函数。
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) public override {
address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
require(
_isApprovedOrOwner(owner, msg.sender, tokenId),
"not owner nor approved"
);
_safeTransfer(owner, from, to, tokenId, _data);
}
// safeTransferFrom重载函数
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint tokenId
) external override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* 铸造函数。通过调整_balances和_owners变量来铸造tokenId并转账给 to，同时释放Tranfer事件。铸造函数。通过调整_balances和_owners变量来铸造tokenId并转账给 to，同时释放Tranfer事件。
* 这个mint函数所有人都能调用，实际使用需要开发人员重写，加上一些条件。
* 条件:
* 1. tokenId尚不存在。
* 2. to不是0地址.
*/
function _mint(address to, uint tokenId) internal virtual {
require(to != address(0), "mint to zero address");
require(_owners[tokenId] == address(0), "token already minted");
_balances[to] += 1;
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
}
// 销毁函数，通过调整_balances和_owners变量来销毁tokenId，同时释放Tranfer事件。条件：tokenId存在。
function _burn(uint tokenId) internal virtual {
address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
require(msg.sender == owner, "not owner of token");
_approve(owner, address(0), tokenId);
_balances[owner] -= 1;
delete _owners[tokenId];
emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
}
// _checkOnERC721Received：函数，用于在 to 为合约的时候调用IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received, 以防 tokenId 被不小心转入黑洞。
function _checkOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) private returns (bool) {
if (to.isContract()) {
return
IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(
msg.sender,
from,
tokenId,
_data
) == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* 实现IERC721Metadata的tokenURI函数，查询metadata。
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
require(_owners[tokenId] != address(0), "Token Not Exist");
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
}
/**
* 计算{tokenURI}的BaseURI，tokenURI就是把baseURI和tokenId拼接在一起，需要开发重写。
* BAYC的baseURI为ipfs://QmeSjSinHpPnmXmspMjwiXyN6zS4E9zccariGR3jxcaWtq/
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return "";
}
}
编译、部署合约，设置NFT名称为HHTest，符号为HH。
合约部署成功后，进入ABI操作页面，开始测试合约的mint函数，测试铸造一个NFT。
铸造完成后使用合约地址在opensea的测试链版中查询，可以发现我们刚刚铸造的NFT可以在其中查询出来，由于合约用的是无聊猿的tokenURI地址，所以显示的是无聊猿的信息。