表格中的函数在字符数组类(numpy.char)中定义:
函数 | 描述 |
---|---|
add() | 对两个数组的逐个字符串元素进行连接 |
multiply() | 返回按元素多重连接后的字符串 |
center() | 居中字符串 |
capitalize() | 将字符串第一个字母转换为大写 |
title() | 将字符串的每个单词的第一个字母转换为大写 |
lower() | 数组元素转换为小写 |
upper() | 数组元素转换为大写 |
split() | 指定分隔符对字符串进行分割,并返回数组列表 |
splitlines() | 返回元素中的行列表,以换行符分割 |
strip() | 指定分隔符对字符串进行分割,并返回数组列表 |
splitlines() | 返回元素中的行列表,以换行符分割\ |
strip() | 移除元素开头或结尾处的特定字符 |
join() | 通过指定分隔符来连接数组中的元素 |
replace() | 使用新字符串换字符串中的所有字符串 |
decode() | 数组元素依次调用str.decode |
encode() | 数组元素依次调用str.encode |
import numpy as np
print('连接两个字符串:')
print(np.char.add(['hello'],['xyz']))
print('\n')
print('连接示例:')
print(np.char.add(['hello','hi'],[' python',' numpy']))
连接两个字符串:
['helloxyz']
连接示例:
['hello python' 'hi numpy']
import numpy as np
print(np.char.multiply('Python ', 3))
Python Python Python
import numpy as np
# np.char.center(str,width,fillchar):
# str:字符串,width:长度,fillchar:填充字符
print(np.char.center('NumPy',20,fillchar = '*'))
*******NumPy********
import numpy as np
print(np.char.capitalize('python'))
Python
import numpy as np
print(np.char.title('i like python'))
I Like Python
import numpy as np
# 操作数组
print(np.char.lower(['PYTHON','NUMPY']))
# 操作字符串
print(np.char.lower('PYTHON'))
['python' 'numpy']
python
import numpy as np
# 操作数组
print(np.char.upper(['python','numpy']))
# 操作字符串
print(np.char.upper('numpy'))
['PYTHON' 'NUMPY']
PYTHON
import numpy as np
# 分隔符默认为空格
print(np.char.split('i like numpy'))
# 分隔符为 .
print(np.char.split('www.numpy.com',sep = '.'))
['i', 'like', 'numpy']
['www', 'numpy', 'com']
import numpy as np
print(np.char.splitlines('i\nlike numpy'))
print(np.char.splitlines('i\rlike numpy'))
['i', 'like numpy']
['i', 'like numpy']
import numpy as np
# 移除字符串头尾的a字符
print(np.char.strip('apython anumpy','a'))
# 移除数组元素头尾的a字符
print(np.char.strip(['apythona','anumpya'],'a'))
python anumpy
['python' 'numpy']
import numpy as np
# 操作字符串
print(np.char.join(':','python'))
# 指定多个分隔符操作数组元素
print(np.char.join([':','-'],['python','numpy']))
p:y:t:h:o:n
['p:y:t:h:o:n' 'n-u-m-p-y']
import numpy as np
print(np.char.replace('i like python','thon','charm'))
i like pycharm
import numpy as np
a = np.char.encode('python','cp500')
print(a)
b'\x97\xa8\xa3\x88\x96\x95'
import numpy as np
a = np.char.encode('python','cp500')
print(a)
print(np.char.decode(a,'cp500'))
b'\x97\xa8\xa3\x88\x96\x95'
python
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