python读取所有sheet内容到另一个文件中
实现效果：
将原excel中的步骤、预期效果列按回车拆成多行数据，其余字段值填充其他数据
实现结果：
# This is a sample Python script.
# Press Shift+F10 to execute it or replace it with your code.
# Press Double Shift to search everywhere for classes, files, tool windows, actions, and settings.
# def print_hi(name):
# # Use a breakpoint in the code line below to debug your script.
# print(f'Hi, {name}') # Press Ctrl+F8 to toggle the breakpoint.
#
#
# # Press the green button in the gutter to run the script.
# if __name__ == '__main__':
# print_hi('PyCharm')
#
# # See PyCharm help at https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/
import openpyxl, re
def SplitLine():
book = openpyxl.load_workbook(file_path + "\\" + raw_excel) # 读取原excel
wb = book.active
book_2 = openpyxl.load_workbook(file_path + "\\" + "result.xlsx") # 读取新建的result
wb_2 = book_2.active
name = ["TCID", "Test Summary", "Test Priority", "Step", "Data", "Expected Result", "Test Repository Path",
"Pre-condition", "TestCaseType", "Automation", "LinkType", "LinkIssue"]
# name = ["所属模块（*）", "用例标题（*）", "前置条件", "步骤", "预期结果", "优先级"] # result表格的首行内容
for a in range(1, len(name) + 1):
wb_2.cell(row=1, column=a, value=name[a - 1]) # 写入result的首行
j = 2 #新建excel的行数
k = 0 #回车数量
b = 2
#遍历所有的sheet
for sheet_name in book.sheetnames:
print(book.sheetnames)
sheet = book[sheet_name]
a = sheet.cell(2,2).value
print(a)
print(sheet)
print(sheet.max_row)
with open(file_path + "\\" + "result.xlsx",encoding='utf-8') as f:
for i in range(2, sheet.max_row+1):
# 读取原excel的每行内容
Test_Repository_Path = sheet.cell(i, 1).value
try:
Test_Repository_Path = "/对外系统用例/"+sheet_name+"/"+Test_Repository_Path
except:
print("继续执行")
# print(wb.cell(1, 1).value)
print(Test_Repository_Path)
Test_Summary = sheet.cell(i, 2).value
Pre_condition = sheet.cell(i, 3).value
Data = sheet.cell(i, 4).value
print(Data)
Expected_Result = sheet.cell(i, 5).value
# 将内容写入result中
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=7, value=Test_Repository_Path)
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=2, value=Test_Summary)
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=3, value="Medium")
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=8, value=Pre_condition)
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=5, value=Data)
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=6, value=Expected_Result)
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=9, value="功能用例")
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=10, value="否")
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=1, value=b-1)
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=4, value=1)
try:
# 对Data中的内容进行识别
if '\n' in Data:
k = Data.count("\n")
k = k + 1 # 数据量比“;”的个数多一个
Data_2 = []
Expected_Result_2 = []
#循环所有的回车数量，分隔到每一行中
for p in range(0, k):
Data_2.append(re.split(r"[\n]\s*", Data.split("\n")[p]))
Expected_Result_2.append(re.split(r"[\n]\s*", Expected_Result.split("\n")[p]))
# print(Data_2)
# print(Data_2[p][0])
# # print(Data_2[0][p])
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=5, value=str(Data_2[p][0]))
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=6, value=str(Expected_Result_2[p][0]))
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=4, value=p+1)
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=1, value=b - 1)
# print(wb_2.cell(row=j, column=4).value)
j = j + 1
else:
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=5, value=Data)
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=6, value=Expected_Result)
wb_2.cell(row=j, column=1, value=b - 1)
j = j + 1
except:
print("继续执行")
b = b + 1
book_2.save(file_path + "\\" + "result.xlsx") # 保存excel
if __name__ == "__main__":
file_path =r'C:\Users\12133\Desktop'
raw_excel ='对外系统用例.xlsx'
# file_path = input("file_path:")
# raw_excel = input("excel_name:")
SplitLine()