pandas parquet文件读取pyarrow、feather文件保存与读取；requests 或wget下载图片文件

**pandas读取文件填写绝对路径，相对路径可能出错读不了

安装 fastparquet库，需要安装python-snappy

,一直安装错误，所以使用了pyarrow

pip install pyarrow
参考：https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/

import glob
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
aaaaa = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\lo理\oss数据\*')


kkk = []
for i in aaaaa:
    print(i.replace("C:",""))
    pf = pq.read_table(i.replace("C:",""))
    df1 = pf.to_pandas()
    kkk.append(df1)

m = kkk[0]
for j in range(1,12):
    
    m = pd.concat([m, kkk[j]])

另外安装pyarrow库后，pandas也可以读取

df = pd.read_parquet(p, engine="pyarrow")

k12 = pd.read_parquet(r"part-***nappy.parquet")

注意***

pandas 读取parquet的引擎：
pd.read_parquet(p,engine="pyarrow")
pd.read_parquet(p,engine="fastparquet")

建议使用pyarrow，以为用fastparquet有经历过列表内容无法读取显示None

==pandas ImportError: Missing optional dependency ‘pyarrow’ ==

缺乏pyarrow相关依赖，用conda install  pyarrow 解决的

feather文件保存与读取

相比csv保存格式，读取时间大大减少
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23981335/article/details/117994811

差不多十倍速度提升（大文件）：

requests 下载文件

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/abcd1f2/article/details/53322934
多线程参考：http://www.bokeren.cc/post-190.html

import requests

r = requests.get("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/album/1eab364136f7dc024eac1d663bb843c43c996798.jpg", stream=True)
f = open(r"D:\用户点击日志\img2.jpg", "wb")
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=512):
    if chunk:
        f.write(chunk)

进度条：
fname保存文件名

from tqdm import tqdm
import requests

def download_file(url: str, fname: str, chunk_size=1024):
    """Helper function to download a file from a given url"""
    resp = requests.get(url, stream=True)
    total = int(resp.headers.get("content-length", 0))
    with open(fname, "wb") as file, tqdm(
        desc=fname,
        total=total,
        unit="iB",
        unit_scale=True,
        unit_divisor=1024,
    ) as bar:
        for data in resp.iter_content(chunk_size=chunk_size):
            size = file.write(data)
            bar.update(size)


data_url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/roneneldan/TinyStories/resolve/main/TinyStories_all_data.tar.gz"
   
download_file(data_url, "TinyStories_all_data.tar.gz")

wget下载

shlex.split 会忽略单双引号；?P的意思就是命名一个名字为value的组，匹配规则符合后面的.+

import os
import re
import shlex
import subprocess


def wget_fetch(download_url, file_path):
    """调用wget下载数据"""
    file_name = re.search(r"/parquet/(?P.+)\?", download_url).group("filename")
    save_path = os.path.join(file_path, file_name)
    print(save_path)

    cmd = f'wget --tries=3 --timeout=60 --output-document="{save_path}" "{download_url}"'

    cmd_list2 = shlex.split(cmd)

    # from python lib manual
    # Run the command described by args. Wait for command to complete, then return a CompletedProcess instance.
    cp = subprocess.run(cmd_list2)
    if cp.returncode != 0:
        print(f'Download fail; url:{download_url}')
        return None

    # 实际上只会下载一个文件
    print(f"Download success; file: {save_path}")
    return save_path