eNSP小实验（vlan和单臂路由）

一.vlan的划分

实验目的：

①pc1 只可以和pc2通信，不可以和pc3 pc4通信

②pc1和pc2只能到Server1，pc3和pc4到Server2

1.拓扑图

2.配置

PC1-4 同理配置

SW1 

u t m                      //关闭注释
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname SW1                //改名
[SW1]vlan bat	 
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20              //一次性建立vlan 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port l	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type ac	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access    
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port de	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default v	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10     //选择端口类型，将端口加入到vlan中
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port l	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-t	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type ac	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port de	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default v	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port l	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-t	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type ac	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port de	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vl	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/4
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port l	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-t	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type  ac	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type  access 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port de	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vl	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 20
[SW1]int e0/0/5
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port l	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-t	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type t	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]p	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port t	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port trunk al	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass v	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan a	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]

SW2

u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys 	
[Huawei]sysname SW2
[SW2]vlan bat	
[SW2]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]int e0/0/1
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]p	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port l	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type t	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]p	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port t	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk a	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass v	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan a	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]p	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port l	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-t	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type a	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]p	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port de	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default v	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]p	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port l	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-t	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type a	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]p	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port de	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default v	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]

Server1配置IP地址，配置好一定点保存  Server2同理

3.测试

Server1--->PC1  成功

Server2-----PC3  成功

Server1---->PC3 失败

二.单臂路由

实验目的：实现不同网段间的通信

1.拓扑图

2.配置

PC1配置IP地址，子网掩码，网关    PC2同理

SW1

u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vla	
[SW1]vlan  ba	
[SW1]vlan  batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type a	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port d	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default v	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type a	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default v	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port t	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk a	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass v	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan a	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]

R1

u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0.10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]do	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q ter	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vi	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10    //在子接口上，做vlan10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ar	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp br	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast en	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable    //开启arp广播
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]int g0/0/0.20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]do	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q ter	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vi	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vid 20       //在子接口上，做vlan20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ar	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp br	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast en	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]

3.测试

PC1----->PC2  成功

三：组合

1.拓扑图

2.配置

SW3

u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname SW3
[SW3]vlan ba	
[SW3]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW3]int g0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type a	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port de	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type a	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default v	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type a	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port de	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default v	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port l	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-t	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type a	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port de	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port l	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port li	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-t	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type t	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port t	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk a	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass v	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan a	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]q
[SW3]

SW4

u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname  R4
[R4]v	
[R4]vlan bat	
[R4]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port t	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk a	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass  v	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass  vlan a	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass  vlan all 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type a	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default v	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port l	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link--	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-t	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type t	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port t	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk a	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass  v	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass  vlan a	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass  vlan all 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q
[R4]

R1

u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0.10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]d	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]do	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q  ter	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q  termination vi	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q  termination vid 10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ar	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp br	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast en	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]int g0/0/0.20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]do	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q ter	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vid 20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp bro	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast en	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]

3.测试

Server1---->PC3

PC1---->PC4