在 x86 Docker 中交叉编译 ARM 代码教程
在 x86 Docker 中交叉编译 ARM 代码教程
文章目录
-
- 在 x86 Docker 中交叉编译 ARM 代码教程
-
- 在ubuntu上安装docker
- 安装multiarch/qemu-user-static
- 安装arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04
- 用multiarch/qemu-user-static运行arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04文件系统
- 在 x86 Docker 中交叉编译 ARM 代码(以编译开源spdlog为例)
- 【附件】Ubuntu Docker 安装的方法
- 【附件】卸载 docker的方法
- 【附件】查找rk3288镜像的方法
- 【附件】安装rk3288镜像的方法
- 【附件】查看镜像的方法的方法
- 【附件】删除镜像的方法
- 【附件】启动rk3288容器的方法
- 【附件】自己制作RK3288镜像
- 【附件】docker容器和PC之间互相拷贝文件
在ubuntu上安装docker
#安装 Docker
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
#测试 Docker 是否安装成功，输入以下指令，打印出以下信息则安装成功:
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker run hello-world
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
安装multiarch/qemu-user-static
#安装multiarch/qemu-user-static
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
安装arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04
#安装arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker run --rm -t arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04 uname -m
用multiarch/qemu-user-static运行arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04文件系统
#####################################################################################################################
#用multiarch/qemu-user-static运行arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04文件系统
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker run -it --rm -v /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static:/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04 bash
#####################################################################################################################
#进入arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04文件系统
root@2b1807b809ae:/#
root@2b1807b809ae:/# uname -a
Linux 2b1807b809ae 4.15.0-142-generic #146~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 13 09:27:15 UTC 2021 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linux
root@2b1807b809ae:/# ls /
bin boot dev etc home lib media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
在 x86 Docker 中交叉编译 ARM 代码(以编译开源spdlog为例)
#进入arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04文件系统
root@2b1807b809ae:/#
root@2b1807b809ae:/# uname -a
Linux 2b1807b809ae 4.15.0-142-generic #146~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 13 09:27:15 UTC 2021 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linux
root@2b1807b809ae:/# ls /
bin boot dev etc home lib media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
root@2b1807b809ae:/# cd home/
root@a6284dd733d2:/home#
root@a6284dd733d2:/home# mkdir src
root@a6284dd733d2:/home# cd src/
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# apt update
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# apt autoremove
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# apt autoclean
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# apt install git vim g++ make cmake
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# apt install -y liblua5.3-dev libeigen3-dev libmxml-dev libyaml-cpp-dev
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# apt install -y qt5-default qt5-qmake
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# apt install libqt5webkit5-dev
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# dpkg-reconfigure dash
#选择no
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src# cd ./docs/spdlog/
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src/docs/spdlog# mkdir build
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src/docs/spdlog# cd build
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src/docs/spdlog/build# cmake ..
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src/docs/spdlog/build# make -j4
root@a6284dd733d2:/home/src/docs/spdlog/build# make install
【附件】Ubuntu Docker 安装的方法
安装命令如下：
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
测试 Docker 是否安装成功，输入以下指令，打印出以下信息则安装成功:
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:cc15c5b292d8525effc0f89cb299f1804f3a725c8d05e158653a563f15e4f685
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
【附件】卸载 docker的方法
删除安装包：
sudo apt-get purge docker-ce
删除镜像、容器、配置文件等内容：
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
【附件】查找rk3288镜像的方法
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker search rk3288
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
deviceon/rk3288-build-rmm 0
terrycmchan/rk3288linux Images for building Rockchip RK3288 Linux SD… 0
ecgwc/rk3288-build-rmm 0
terrycmchan/rk3288android Images for building Rockchip RK3288 Android … 0
advrisc/u16.04-rk3288lbv1 RK3288 Linux Docker 0
advrisc/u14.04-rk3288abv1 docker image for rk3288 0 [OK]
yangzhengguang/u14.04_rk3288 docker image for rk3288 0 [OK]
【附件】安装rk3288镜像的方法
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker pull advrisc/u16.04-rk3288lbv1
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from advrisc/u16.04-rk3288lbv1
7b722c1070cd: Pull complete
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
【附件】查看镜像的方法的方法
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker images
[sudo] hrg 的密码：
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
multiarch/qemu-user-static latest 871019ea8dda 4 weeks ago 299MB
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 2 months ago 13.3kB
arm32v7/ubuntu 16.04 033c410d53ef 3 months ago 106MB
【附件】删除镜像的方法
镜像删除使用 docker rmi 命令，比如我们删除rk3288_ubuntu_1604 镜像：
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
my/rk3288_ubuntu_1604 v1.0.1 ba6acccedd29 5 weeks ago 72.8MB
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 2 months ago 13.3kB
ubuntu 16.04 b6f507652425 2 months ago 135MB
advrisc/u16.04-rk3288lbv1 latest 7a4ba43f5b0c 2 years ago 1.38GB
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker rmi my/rk3288_ubuntu_1604
Error: No such image: my/rk3288_ubuntu_1604
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker rmi my/rk3288_ubuntu_1604:v1.0.1
Untagged: my/rk3288_ubuntu_1604:v1.0.1
Deleted: sha256:ba6acccedd2923aee4c2acc6a23780b14ed4b8a5fa4e14e252a23b846df9b6c1
Deleted: sha256:9f54eef412758095c8079ac465d494a2872e02e90bf1fb5f12a1641c0d1bb78b
【附件】启动rk3288容器的方法
以下命令使用 ubuntu 镜像启动一个容器，参数为以命令行模式进入该容器：
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker run -t -i advrisc/u16.04-rk3288lbv1 /bin/bash
adv@d55f3018690e:~$ cd /
adv@d55f3018690e:/$ ll
ll: command not found
adv@d55f3018690e:/$ ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib32 lib64 libx32 media mnt opt proc python-support_1.0.15_all.deb root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
adv@d55f3018690e:/$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
overlay 176G 121G 47G 73% /
tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 176G 121G 47G 73% /etc/hosts
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /proc/asound
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /proc/acpi
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /proc/scsi
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/firmware
adv@d55f3018690e:/$ exit
exit
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
#查看容器
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a6284dd733d2 arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04 "bash" 3 hours ago Up 3 hours dazzling_merkle
【附件】自己制作RK3288镜像
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/devel/root_rk3288$ ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lost+found media mnt opt proc root root_rk3288_16.04 rp_test run sbin snap srv sys system tmp usr var
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/devel/root_rk3288$ touch Dockerfile
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/devel/root_rk3288$ gedit Dockerfile
#################################################################
##注解
FROM aarch64/ubuntu:16.04
#################################################################
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/devel/root_rk3288$ sudo docker build -t='my/rk3288_ubuntu_1604:v1.0.1' .
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/devel/root_rk3288$ sudo docker build -t='my/rk3288_ubuntu_1604:v1.0.1' .
[sudo] password for ubuntu:
ERRO[0036] Can't add file /home/ubuntu/devel/root_rk3288/home/rpdzkj/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent to tar: archive/tar: sockets not supported
ERRO[0043] Can't add file /home/ubuntu/devel/root_rk3288/tmp/.ICE-unix/1042 to tar: archive/tar: sockets not supported
ERRO[0043] Can't add file /home/ubuntu/devel/root_rk3288/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 to tar: archive/tar: sockets not supported
Sending build context to Docker daemon 5.314GB
Step 1/1 : FROM ubuntu
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
7b1a6ab2e44d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:626ffe58f6e7566e00254b638eb7e0f3b11d4da9675088f4781a50ae288f3322
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
---> ba6acccedd29
Successfully built ba6acccedd29
Successfully tagged my/rk3288_ubuntu_1604:v1.0.1
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/devel/root_rk3288$
【附件】docker容器和PC之间互相拷贝文件
#在ubuntu下另起一个shell，其中“a6284dd733d2”是arm32v7/ubuntu:16.04容器的ID【在docker中的命令行显示“root@0bf7162981ce:/home/src/#”其中“0bf7162981ce”即是docker容器的ID】
#PC拷贝到docker容器：
hrg@hrg-PowerEdge-T440:~$ sudo docker cp /home/build.sh 0bf7162981ce:/home/src/
#docker容器拷贝到PC：
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker cp 0bf7162981ce:/home/src/build.sh ./