EasyExcel中处理内容占多个单元格

在一些业务需求中内容需要占用多个单元格的情况，如下图：

或者是这样

这样

总有一些奇怪怪的需求。

不过使用EasyExcel可以轻松处理这些变态的需求。EasyExcel中提供了@ContentLoopMerge 注解就是为了处理这种问题的。下面先看看如何使用@ContentLoopMerge 注解完成上面三个图中excel的合并。

---

• 完成图一

  • 创建类模型配置相关注解

  publuc  class User {
       private String name;
       private String age;
       @ContentLoopMerge(eachRow = 4)
       private String address;
  }
  

• 完成图二

  • 创建类模型配置相关注解

  public class User {
     private String name;
     private String age;
     @ContentLoopMerge(columnExtend = 4)
     private String address;
  }
  

• 完成图三

  • 创建类模型配置相关注解

  public class User {
      private String name;
       private String age;
       @ContentLoopMerge(eachRow = 4, columnExtend = 5)
       private String address;
  }
  

• 主测试类

public class Test{
  public static void mian(String[] args){
    List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
    User user = new User();
    user.setName("李四");
    user.setAge("12");
    user.setAddress("火星xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
    userList.add(user);

    EasyExcel.write("F:\\excel\\a.xls", User.class)
        .sheet()
        .doWrite(userList);
  }
}

---

下面看看EasyExcel如何实现。

• 注解@ContentLoopMerge

/**
 * 内容循环合并
 */
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
public @interface ContentLoopMerge {

  /**
   * 当前属性扩展行
   *
   * @return
   */
  int eachRow() default 1;

  /**
   * 当前属性扩展列
   *
   * @return
   */
  int columnExtend() default 1;
}

• 在通过内容合并拦截器处

/**
 * 循环合并的区域
 *
 */
public class LoopMergeStrategy implements RowWriteHandler {
  /**
   * 当前属性扩展行
   */
  private final int eachRow;
  /**
   * 当前属性扩展列
   */
  private final int columnExtend;
  /**
   * 当前属性列索引
   */
  private final int columnIndex;

  public LoopMergeStrategy(int eachRow, int columnIndex) {
    this(eachRow, 1, columnIndex);
  }

  public LoopMergeStrategy(int eachRow, int columnExtend, int columnIndex) {
    if (eachRow < 1) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("EachRows must be greater than 1");
    }
    if (columnExtend < 1) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("ColumnExtend must be greater than 1");
    }
    if (columnExtend == 1 && eachRow == 1) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("ColumnExtend or eachRows must be greater than 1");
    }
    if (columnIndex < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("ColumnIndex must be greater than 0");
    }
    this.eachRow = eachRow;
    this.columnExtend = columnExtend;
    this.columnIndex = columnIndex;
  }

  public LoopMergeStrategy(LoopMergeProperty loopMergeProperty, Integer columnIndex) {
    this(loopMergeProperty.getEachRow(), loopMergeProperty.getColumnExtend(), columnIndex);
  }

   // 核心：在完成行内容写入完成后会调用此方法进行处理合并
  @Override
  public void afterRowDispose(RowWriteHandlerContext context) {
    if (context.getHead() || context.getRelativeRowIndex() == null) {
      return;
    }
    if (context.getRelativeRowIndex() % eachRow == 0) {
      CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(context.getRowIndex(),
          context.getRowIndex() + eachRow - 1,
          columnIndex, columnIndex + columnExtend - 1);
      context.getWriteSheetHolder().getSheet().addMergedRegionUnsafe(cellRangeAddress);
    }
  }
}

以上结合源码简单说明了内容合并具体还得自行学习源码.