需要按照具体情况进行操作对于某些时候可能有相对改动
前端使用jsencrypt实现密码加密传输方式
Java后端使用hutool工具和原生两种方式对于RSA进行生成与加解密
目前登录接口密码是明文传输,如果安全性有要求,可以调整成加密方式传输。
参考如下如果只需要查看后端方式请点击目录或者下拉到下方查看
在线密钥对生成工具网站 http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair
1、修改前端login.js对密码进行rsa加密。
const publicKey = 'MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAKoR8mX0rGKLqzcWmOzbfj64K8ZIgOdH\n' +
'nzkXSOVOZbFu/TJhZ7rFAN+eaGkl3C4buccQd/EjEsj9ir7ijT7h96MCAwEAAQ=='
// 加密
function encrypt(txt) {
const encryptor = new JSEncrypt()
encryptor.setPublicKey(publicKey) // 设置公钥
return encryptor.encrypt(txt) // 对数据进行加密
}
2、引入jsencrypt插件
<script src="../static/js/jsencrypt.min.js" th:src="@{/js/jsencrypt.min.js}"><
import { encrypt } from '@/utils/jsencrypt'
3、后端现阶段使用集成hutool工具类,从而实现RSA加解密,在common模块的sign下添加RsaUtils.java,用于RSA加密解密。
package com.aries.common.utils;
import cn.hutool.crypto.asymmetric.KeyType;
import cn.hutool.crypto.asymmetric.RSA;
import com.aries.common.constant.RsaConstants;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
/**
* @author 405
* @Date 2021/6/23
*/
public class RsaUtil {
/**
* 类型
*/
public static final String ENCRYPT_TYPE = "RSA";
/**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/**
* 公钥加密
*
* @param content:
* @param publicKey:
* @author: 405
* @date: 2021/6/28
* @return: java.lang.String
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, PublicKey publicKey) {
try {
RSA rsa = new RSA(null, publicKey);
return rsa.encryptBase64(content, KeyType.PublicKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 公钥加密
*
* @param content:
* @param publicKey:
* @author: 405
* @date: 2021/6/28
* @return: java.lang.String
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, String publicKey) {
try {
RSA rsa = new RSA(null, publicKey);
return rsa.encryptBase64(content, KeyType.PublicKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 私钥解密
*
* @param content:
* @param privateKey:
* @author: 405
* @date: 2021/6/28
* @return: java.lang.String
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, PrivateKey privateKey) {
try {
RSA rsa = new RSA(privateKey, null);
return rsa.decryptStr(content, KeyType.PrivateKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 私钥解密
*
* @param content:
* @param privateKey:
* @author: 405
* @date: 2021/6/28
* @return: java.lang.String
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, String privateKey) {
try {
RSA rsa = new RSA(privateKey, null);
return rsa.decryptStr(content, KeyType.PrivateKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取公私钥-请获取一次后保存公私钥使用
* @return
*/
public static Map<String,String> generateKeyPair() {
try {
KeyPair pair = SecureUtil.generateKeyPair(ENCRYPT_TYPE);
PrivateKey privateKey = pair.getPrivate();
PublicKey publicKey = pair.getPublic();
// 获取 公钥和私钥 的 编码格式(通过该 编码格式 可以反过来 生成公钥和私钥对象)
byte[] pubEncBytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
byte[] priEncBytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
// 把 公钥和私钥 的 编码格式 转换为 Base64文本 方便保存
String pubEncBase64 = new BASE64Encoder().encode(pubEncBytes);
String priEncBase64 = new BASE64Encoder().encode(priEncBytes);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(2);
map.put(PUBLIC_KEY,pubEncBase64);
map.put(PRIVATE_KEY,priEncBase64);
return map;
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
非依赖hutool方式
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by humf.需要依赖 commons-codec 包
*/
public class RSACoder {
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) {
return Base64.decodeBase64(key);
}
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] bytes) {
return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
}
/**
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
*
* @param data 加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的私钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 取私钥匙对象
PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(data);
return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
*
* @param data 加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @param sign 数字签名
* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的公钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 取公钥匙对象
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update(data);
// 验证签名是否正常
return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
}
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception{
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 解密
* 用私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key)
throws Exception {
return decryptByPrivateKey(decryptBASE64(data),key);
}
/**
* 解密
* 用公钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 加密
* 用公钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对公钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
}
/**
* 加密
* 用私钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 取得私钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 取得公钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 初始化密钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Key> initKey() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator
.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
Map<String, Key> keyMap = new HashMap(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, keyPair.getPublic());// 公钥
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, keyPair.getPrivate());// 私钥
return keyMap;
}
}