我的环境是CentOS 7.2，首先要确保该环境能上网。
- 首先安装【epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm】
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
yum makecache
install epel.png
- 安装【xrdp】
yum -y install xrdp tigervnc-server
运行命令输出如下：
[root@k8smaster ~]# yum -y install xrdp tigervnc-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
epel/x86_64/metalink | 5.7 kB 00:00:00
epel | 3.2 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 929 kB 00:00:01
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary | 3.5 MB 00:00:17
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
epel 12618/12618
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.8.0-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package xrdp.x86_64 1:0.9.7-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xorgxrdp for package: 1:xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) for package: 1:xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorgxrdp.x86_64 0:0.2.7-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-server-Xorg(x86-64) = 1.19.5 for package: xorgxrdp-0.2.7-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.17.2-10.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(videodrv-19) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-dummy-0.3.6-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(videodrv-19) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.3.2-20.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(videodrv-19) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.917-8.20150615.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(videodrv-19) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.2.0-42.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(videodrv-19) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-fbdev-0.4.3-20.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(videodrv-19) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-ati-7.5.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(videodrv-19) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.0.2-7.20150211git8f0cf7c.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(videodrv-19) >= 0 for package: 1:xorg-x11-drv-nouveau-1.0.11-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(videodrv-19) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.1-18.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(xinput-21) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-1.8.2-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(xinput-21) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-void-1.4.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(xinput-21) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.29.0-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(xinput-21) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse-13.0.0-11.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xserver-abi(xinput-21) >= 0 for package: xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.9.2-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.19.5-5.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-server-common >= 1.19.5-5.el7 for package: xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.19.5-5.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXfont2.so.2()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.19.5-5.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXfont2.x86_64 0:2.0.1-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-ati.x86_64 0:7.5.0-3.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-ati.x86_64 0:7.10.0-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-dummy.x86_64 0:0.3.6-21.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-dummy.x86_64 0:0.3.7-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-evdev.x86_64 0:2.9.2-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-evdev.x86_64 0:2.10.5-2.1.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-fbdev.x86_64 0:0.4.3-20.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-fbdev.x86_64 0:0.4.3-25.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-intel.x86_64 0:2.99.917-8.20150615.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-intel.x86_64 0:2.99.917-27.20160929.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-nouveau.x86_64 1:1.0.11-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-nouveau.x86_64 1:1.0.13-3.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-qxl.x86_64 0:0.1.1-18.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-qxl.x86_64 0:0.1.5-3.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-synaptics.x86_64 0:1.8.2-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-synaptics.x86_64 0:1.9.0-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-v4l.x86_64 0:0.2.0-42.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-v4l.x86_64 0:0.2.0-47.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-vesa.x86_64 0:2.3.2-20.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-vesa.x86_64 0:2.3.2-25.1.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse.x86_64 0:13.0.0-11.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse.x86_64 0:13.1.0-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-vmware.x86_64 0:13.0.2-7.20150211git8f0cf7c.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-vmware.x86_64 0:13.2.1-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-void.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-void.x86_64 0:1.4.1-2.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-wacom.x86_64 0:0.29.0-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-drv-wacom.x86_64 0:0.34.2-5.el7 will be an update
---> Package xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.17.2-10.el7 will be updated
---> Package xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.19.5-5.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
tigervnc-server x86_64 1.8.0-5.el7 base 214 k
xrdp x86_64 1:0.9.7-1.el7 epel 416 k
Installing for dependencies:
libXfont2 x86_64 2.0.1-2.el7 base 140 k
xorgxrdp x86_64 0.2.7-1.el7 epel 62 k
Updating for dependencies:
openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 base 492 k
openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 base 1.2 M
xorg-x11-drv-ati x86_64 7.10.0-1.el7 base 161 k
xorg-x11-drv-dummy x86_64 0.3.7-1.el7 base 18 k
xorg-x11-drv-evdev x86_64 2.10.5-2.1.el7 base 48 k
xorg-x11-drv-fbdev x86_64 0.4.3-25.el7 base 20 k
xorg-x11-drv-intel x86_64 2.99.917-27.20160929.el7 base 672 k
xorg-x11-drv-nouveau x86_64 1:1.0.13-3.el7 base 93 k
xorg-x11-drv-qxl x86_64 0.1.5-3.el7 base 92 k
xorg-x11-drv-synaptics x86_64 1.9.0-1.el7 base 82 k
xorg-x11-drv-v4l x86_64 0.2.0-47.el7 base 21 k
xorg-x11-drv-vesa x86_64 2.3.2-25.1.el7 base 25 k
xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse x86_64 13.1.0-1.el7 base 24 k
xorg-x11-drv-vmware x86_64 13.2.1-1.el7 base 83 k
xorg-x11-drv-void x86_64 1.4.1-2.el7 base 14 k
xorg-x11-drv-wacom x86_64 0.34.2-5.el7 updates 306 k
xorg-x11-server-Xorg x86_64 1.19.5-5.el7 base 1.5 M
xorg-x11-server-common x86_64 1.19.5-5.el7 base 53 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+ 2 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 18 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 5.6 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
(1/22): libXfont2-2.0.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00
(2/22): openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64.rpm | 492 kB 00:00:01
(3/22): tigervnc-server-1.8.0-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00:00
(4/22): xorg-x11-drv-ati-7.10.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 161 kB 00:00:00
(5/22): xorg-x11-drv-dummy-0.3.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 kB 00:00:00
(6/22): xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.10.5-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:00
(7/22): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:01
(8/22): xorg-x11-drv-fbdev-0.4.3-25.el7.x86_64.rpm | 20 kB 00:00:00
(9/22): xorg-x11-drv-nouveau-1.0.13-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00:00
(10/22): xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00
(11/22): xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-1.9.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00:00
(12/22): xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.2.0-47.el7.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00:00
(13/22): xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.917-27.20160929.el7.x86_64.rpm | 672 kB 00:00:00
(14/22): xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse-13.1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00:00
(15/22): xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.3.2-25.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 kB 00:00:00
(16/22): xorg-x11-drv-void-1.4.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 14 kB 00:00:00
(17/22): xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 83 kB 00:00:00
(18/22): xorg-x11-server-common-1.19.5-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 53 kB 00:00:00
(19/22): xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.34.2-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 306 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY ] 715 kB/s | 4.2 MB 00:00:02 ETA
Public key for xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(20/22): xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 416 kB 00:00:00
(21/22): xorgxrdp-0.2.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 62 kB 00:00:00
(22/22): xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.19.5-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:02
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.1 MB/s | 5.6 MB 00:00:05
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:
Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) "
Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
Package : epel-release-7-11.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Updating : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 1/40
Updating : xorg-x11-server-common-1.19.5-5.el7.x86_64 2/40
Installing : libXfont2-2.0.1-2.el7.x86_64 3/40
Updating : xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.19.5-5.el7.x86_64 4/40
Installing : xorgxrdp-0.2.7-1.el7.x86_64 5/40
Installing : 1:xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64 6/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-fbdev-0.4.3-25.el7.x86_64 7/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-dummy-0.3.7-1.el7.x86_64 8/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.917-27.20160929.el7.x86_64 9/40
Updating : 1:xorg-x11-drv-nouveau-1.0.13-3.el7.x86_64 10/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.10.5-2.1.el7.x86_64 11/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 12/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.34.2-5.el7.x86_64 13/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-ati-7.10.0-1.el7.x86_64 14/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.2.0-47.el7.x86_64 15/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.5-3.el7.x86_64 16/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-void-1.4.1-2.el7.x86_64 17/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-1.9.0-1.el7.x86_64 18/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse-13.1.0-1.el7.x86_64 19/40
Updating : xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.3.2-25.1.el7.x86_64 20/40
Updating : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 21/40
Installing : tigervnc-server-1.8.0-5.el7.x86_64 22/40
Cleanup : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 23/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.3.2-20.el7.x86_64 24/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse-13.0.0-11.el7.x86_64 25/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-1.8.2-1.el7.x86_64 26/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-void-1.4.1-1.el7.x86_64 27/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.1-18.el7.x86_64 28/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.2.0-42.el7.x86_64 29/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-ati-7.5.0-3.el7.x86_64 30/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.29.0-1.el7.x86_64 31/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.0.2-7.20150211git8f0cf7c.el7.x86_64 32/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.9.2-2.el7.x86_64 33/40
Cleanup : 1:xorg-x11-drv-nouveau-1.0.11-2.el7.x86_64 34/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.917-8.20150615.el7.x86_64 35/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-dummy-0.3.6-21.el7.x86_64 36/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-drv-fbdev-0.4.3-20.el7.x86_64 37/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.17.2-10.el7.x86_64 38/40
Cleanup : xorg-x11-server-common-1.17.2-10.el7.x86_64 39/40
Cleanup : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 40/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-fbdev-0.4.3-25.el7.x86_64 1/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-dummy-0.3.7-1.el7.x86_64 2/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.917-27.20160929.el7.x86_64 3/40
Verifying : 1:xorg-x11-drv-nouveau-1.0.13-3.el7.x86_64 4/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.10.5-2.1.el7.x86_64 5/40
Verifying : libXfont2-2.0.1-2.el7.x86_64 6/40
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 7/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.19.5-5.el7.x86_64 8/40
Verifying : tigervnc-server-1.8.0-5.el7.x86_64 9/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 10/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.34.2-5.el7.x86_64 11/40
Verifying : xorgxrdp-0.2.7-1.el7.x86_64 12/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-ati-7.10.0-1.el7.x86_64 13/40
Verifying : 1:xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64 14/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.2.0-47.el7.x86_64 15/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.5-3.el7.x86_64 16/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-void-1.4.1-2.el7.x86_64 17/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-1.9.0-1.el7.x86_64 18/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-server-common-1.19.5-5.el7.x86_64 19/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse-13.1.0-1.el7.x86_64 20/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.3.2-25.1.el7.x86_64 21/40
Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 22/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.917-8.20150615.el7.x86_64 23/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.0.2-7.20150211git8f0cf7c.el7.x86_64 24/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.9.2-2.el7.x86_64 25/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-ati-7.5.0-3.el7.x86_64 26/40
Verifying : 1:xorg-x11-drv-nouveau-1.0.11-2.el7.x86_64 27/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-server-common-1.17.2-10.el7.x86_64 28/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-1.8.2-1.el7.x86_64 29/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse-13.0.0-11.el7.x86_64 30/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.17.2-10.el7.x86_64 31/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.29.0-1.el7.x86_64 32/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-dummy-0.3.6-21.el7.x86_64 33/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-fbdev-0.4.3-20.el7.x86_64 34/40
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 35/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.1-18.el7.x86_64 36/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.3.2-20.el7.x86_64 37/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-void-1.4.1-1.el7.x86_64 38/40
Verifying : xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.2.0-42.el7.x86_64 39/40
Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 40/40
Installed:
tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.8.0-5.el7 xrdp.x86_64 1:0.9.7-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
libXfont2.x86_64 0:2.0.1-2.el7 xorgxrdp.x86_64 0:0.2.7-1.el7
Dependency Updated:
openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 xorg-x11-drv-ati.x86_64 0:7.10.0-1.el7
xorg-x11-drv-dummy.x86_64 0:0.3.7-1.el7 xorg-x11-drv-evdev.x86_64 0:2.10.5-2.1.el7 xorg-x11-drv-fbdev.x86_64 0:0.4.3-25.el7
xorg-x11-drv-intel.x86_64 0:2.99.917-27.20160929.el7 xorg-x11-drv-nouveau.x86_64 1:1.0.13-3.el7 xorg-x11-drv-qxl.x86_64 0:0.1.5-3.el7
xorg-x11-drv-synaptics.x86_64 0:1.9.0-1.el7 xorg-x11-drv-v4l.x86_64 0:0.2.0-47.el7 xorg-x11-drv-vesa.x86_64 0:2.3.2-25.1.el7
xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse.x86_64 0:13.1.0-1.el7 xorg-x11-drv-vmware.x86_64 0:13.2.1-1.el7 xorg-x11-drv-void.x86_64 0:1.4.1-2.el7
xorg-x11-drv-wacom.x86_64 0:0.34.2-5.el7 xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.19.5-5.el7 xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.19.5-5.el7
Complete!
- 设置登录用户和密码
vncpasswd {用户名}
set vnc user.png
- 修改【xrdp】配置文件
vi /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
将【max_bpp】由32修改为24
修改配置文件.png
- 打开防火墙3389端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3389/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
打开3389端口.png
- 启动xrdp服务，并设置为开机启动
systemctl start xrdp
systemctl enable xrdp
现在通过Windows远程桌面试一下，看到如下界面
远程连接.png
【遇到问题一】启动xrdp服务出现错误【Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/sbin/xrdp: Permission denied】
启动失败1
【遇到问题二】启动xrdp服务出现错误【xrdp.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC】
启动失败2
针对以上两种问题，请执行以下命令
chcon -t bin_t /usr/sbin/xrdp /usr/sbin/xrdp-sesman
执行完后再启动就没问题了
启动成功