Android 获取所有短信-彩信
1.权限
动态申请权限：
READ_SMS
2.获取所有短信
/**
* 获取短信
*
* @return
*/
private List> obtainPhoneMessage() {
Uri SMS_INBOX = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
List> list = new ArrayList<>();
String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type"};
// Cursor cur = cr.query(SMS_INBOX, projection, null, null, "date desc");
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(SMS_INBOX, projection, null, null, null);
if (null == cur) {
return null;
}
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
@SuppressLint("Range") String number = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("address"));//手机号
@SuppressLint("Range") String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("person"));//联系人姓名列表
@SuppressLint("Range") String body = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("body"));//短信内容
@SuppressLint("Range") String type = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("type"));//短信type,1，接受，2，发送
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("num", number);
map.put("name", name);
map.put("mess", body);
map.put("type", type);
list.add(map);
}
return list;
}
3.获取所有彩信
/**
* @param receive true:收到的彩信 false： 发出的彩信
*/
@SuppressLint("Range")
private List> getMMS(boolean receive) {
List> list = new ArrayList<>();
Uri parse = null;
//这里是为了区分收件或发件，，如果不需要区分直接获取全部，可以直接使用 Uri.parse("content://mms/inbox")
//查询所有彩信：Uri.parse("content://mms/inbox")
if (receive) {
//查询收件箱的彩信
parse = Uri.parse("content://mms/inbox");
} else {
//查询已经发送成功的彩信
parse = Uri.parse("content://mms/sent");
}
Cursor MMScursor = getContentResolver().query(parse, null, null, null, null);//查出所有彩信
if (MMScursor == null) {
return null;
}
if (!MMScursor.moveToFirst()) {
return null;
}
do {
@SuppressLint("Range") String id = MMScursor.getString(MMScursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));// 获取pdu表里 彩信的id
String phonenumber = getAddressNumber(MMSActivity.this, id);
// KLog.e("<<彩信>> 手机号：" + phonenumber);
@SuppressLint("Range") int timess = MMScursor.getInt(MMScursor.getColumnIndex("date"));
long timesslong = (long) timess * 1000;//彩信获取的时间是以秒为单位的。
// KLog.e("<<彩信>> 时间：" + timeStampDate(timesslong));
String selectionPart = "mid=" + id;// part表mid字段即为 pdu表 _id 字段
//String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type","protocol"};
//从part表 获取彩信详情
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://mms/part"), null, selectionPart, null, null); //查询 part 指定mid的数据
if (cursor == null) {
continue;
} else {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String body = "";//彩信文本
do {
@SuppressLint("Range") String type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("ct"));
//part表 ct字段 标识 此part内容类型，彩信始末：application/smil；如果是文本附件：text/plain；
//图像附件：jpg：image/jpeg，gif：image/gif；音频附件：audio/mpeg
if ("text/plain".equals(type)) {
@SuppressLint("Range") String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
if (data != null) {//附件地址不为空
@SuppressLint("Range") String partId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
body = getMmsText(partId);
} else {//附件地址为空时通过text获取文本
//如果是彩信始末，为彩信的SMIL内容；如果是文本附件，为附件内容；如果是视频、音频附件，text为空
body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("text"));
}
// KLog.e("<<彩信>> 内容：" + body);
} else {
body = "";
}
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("phone", phonenumber);
map.put("time", timeStampDate(timesslong));
map.put("content", body);
if (receive) {
map.put("type", "收到一条彩信");
} else {
map.put("type", "发送一条彩信");
}
list.add(map);
}
}
} while (MMScursor.moveToNext());
return list;
}
/**
* 时间戳转换为字符串
*
* @param time:时间戳
* @return
*/
private static String timeStampDate(long time) {
String format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
return sdf.format(new Date(time));
}
private static String getAddressNumber(Context context, String id) {
//此处id 也是pdu表的_id字段
String selectionAdd = new String("msg_id=" + id);
String uriStr = MessageFormat.format("content://mms/{0}/addr", id);
Uri uriAddress = Uri.parse(uriStr);
Cursor cAdd = context.getContentResolver().query(uriAddress, null, null, null, null);
String name = null;
if (cAdd.moveToFirst()) {
do {
@SuppressLint("Range") String number = cAdd.getString(cAdd.getColumnIndex("address"));
if (number != null) {
try {
Long.parseLong(number.replace("-", ""));
name = number;
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
if (name == null) {
name = number;
}
}
}
} while (cAdd.moveToNext());
}
if (cAdd != null) {
cAdd.close();
}
return name;
}
private String getMmsText(String id) {
Uri partURI = Uri.parse("content://mms/part/" + id);
InputStream is = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(partURI);
if (is != null) {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
String temp = reader.readLine();
while (temp != null) {
sb.append(temp);
temp = reader.readLine();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
} 注意，彩信需要分开两次查询，以便区分收件与发件,如果想要一次拿取所有彩信，修改getMMS方法即可
List> MMSList= getMMS(true);
KLog.e("<<彩信>> 收到的彩信：" + MMSList.toString());
List> MMSList1= getMMS(false);
KLog.e("<<彩信>> 发出的彩信：" + MMSList1.toString());