impugn |
责难,攻击,抨击:attack as false |
impuissance |
无权,虚弱:lack of power |
inadvertent |
偶然发生的:by chance;疏忽的,不留意的:unintentional lack of care |
inalienable |
不可剥夺的,不能让与的:cannot be transferred |
inane |
空洞的:lacking significance |
inanimate |
无生命的:not living |
inaugurate |
使就职:induct into an office;开始:begin |
incandescent |
明亮灿烂的:bright;热情饱满的,感情强烈的:zeal |
incantation |
咒语:magic power |
incarnate |
化身的,人性化的:bodily nature and form;使(思想、理论)具体,体现:constitute an embodiment |
incendiary |
煽动者:person who stirs up;煽动性的:tending to inflame |
incense |
芳香:pleasant smell;激怒:extremely angry |
inception |
开端,开始:beginning |
incessant |
无间断的:without interruption |
inch |
少量,很短的距离:small degree;(使)慢慢移动:move slowly |
inchoate |
新生的,才开始的:early stage;未完全成型的:imperfectly formed |
incinerate |
将…烧成灰烬:burn to ashes |
incipient |
起初的,初现的:beginning to come into being |
incite |
煽动,激起:provoke |
inclement |
(天气等)恶劣的:lacking mildness;无情的,残酷的:unmerciful |
incogitant |
考虑不周到的,不体谅的:inconsiderate |
incongruent |
不全等的;不一致的:not conforming |
inconsequential |
不合逻辑的:not following good reasoning;不重要的:no significance |
incontrovertible |
无可争议的:not open to question |
incorrigible |
不可救药的,积习难改的:incapable of being corrected;无法管制的:impossible to control |
incriminate |
归罪于:accuse of a crime |
incubate |
孵化:cover and warm eggs;帮助,培养,促进:aid |
inculpate |
归罪于:incriminate |
incursion |
入侵:hostile entrance |
indelible |
(印记等)无法擦除的:impossible to remove;无法忘怀的:not easily forgotten |
indemnity |
(损害、伤害等的)保险赔偿:compensation |
indict |
起诉,控告:accuse |
indifferent |
公平的:impartiality;(质量、档次等)中规中矩的,一般的:average;不感兴趣的,冷漠的:lack of interest |
indigenous |
土产的,本地的:originating;与生俱来的,先天的:innermost nature |
indigent |
贫穷的:lacking money |
indispensable |
必不可少的,不可或缺的:impossible to do without |
indoctrinate |
教育,灌输思想:instruct |
indolent |
懒惰的:averse to activity |
inducement |
动机,刺激源:motive;劝说,游说:pleading with someone to accept |
indulgent |
(对己)放纵的,(对他人)纵容的:given to indulgence |
indurate |
铁石心肠的,冷酷无情的:a lack of sympathy;使变硬:physically firm;使习惯于(如艰苦或尴尬之境况):withstand physical hardship |
industrious |
勤勉的:diligent |
ineffable |
难以表达的:incapable expressed |
ineluctable |
无法逃避的,必然的:not to be avoided |
inept |
愚笨的,荒谬的:lack of judgment;不恰当的,不合时宜的:not appropriate;不称职的,无能力的:incompetent |
inert |
(人)懒惰缺乏活力的;(物品)惰性的:sluggish, deficient |
inevitable |
不可避免的,必然的:incapable avoided |
inexorable |
无法劝阻的,不为所动的:not persuaded |
infamous |
臭名昭著的:bad reputation |
infatuate |
使迷恋:inspire unreasoning love |
inferno |
大火:fire;地狱:resembles hell |
infiltrate |
秘密潜入:enter surreptitiously |
infinite |
无尽的,无限的:no boundaries |
infirm |
虚弱的:weak in body;不果断的,优柔寡断的:lacking firmness of will |
inflame |
点燃,燃烧:set on fire;使加剧:more violent |
infelicitous |
不愉快的,不幸的:unfortunate;不恰当的,不合时宜的:not appropriate |
influx |
涌入:coming in |
infuse |
激怒:make furious |
infuriate |
灌输,使…充满:fill;鼓舞:inspire |
ingenious |
聪明的,有创造才能的:resourceful, cleverness |
ingenuity |
独创性,创新性:inventive |
ingenuous |
天真纯朴的:lacking cunning;坦白的:straightforward |
ingest |
摄入,咽下:take into body |
ingrained |
本质的,根深蒂固的:firmly established |
ingratiating |
讨人喜欢的:winning favor;逢迎的,意在奉承的:gain favor |
inherent |
内在的,本质的:essential |
inimical |
带有敌意的:hostility;危及某人利益的,不利的:opposed to interests |
inimitable |
无法效仿的,独特的:not imitated |
iniquity |
邪恶,不公正:immorality, injustice |
initiate |
创造,发动促进:cause beginning;刚入门的新手:person initiation |
inkling |
轻微暗示,小提示:slight indication;略知:vague notion |
innocuous |
无害的:no injury;乏味的,不会引起敌意的:not arouse |
innovative |
创新性的:introducing innovations |
inquisitive |
过分好奇的:inordinately curious |
insensible |
无知觉的:lost consciousness;漠不关心的:not responsive;粗俗的,没品味的:lacking in refinement |
insensitive |
缺乏机智圆滑的,缺乏社交技巧的:lacking tact;不敏感的,麻木的:not responsive |
insentient |
无感觉的,无知觉的:lacking perception;一知半解的,略懂的:not having a deep understanding |
insight |
深刻的理解:apprehending nature |
insipid |
(食品)清淡无味的:lacking favor;平淡的,无聊的:lacking interest |
insolent |
粗野的,无礼的:rude |
insouciant |
无忧虑的,不在乎的:free from concern |
instate |
任命:establish rank |
instigate |
煽动,激起:urge forward, stir up |
instill |
慢慢滴入:enter;灌输:impart |
institute |
创立,制定:establish;机构:organization |
insubordinate |
不服从权威的:not submissive |
insular |
(观念、想法等)孤立狭隘的:narrow provincial viewpoint |
insulate |
使绝缘,使隔离:detached situation |
insurgent |
叛乱分子:opposes authority |
intangible |
无法感知的,无形的:capable perceived |
integral |
构成整体所必需的:essential;完整的:not lacking any part |
integrity |
正直:adherence moral;完整性:being whole |
intelligible |
可理解的:being understood |
intemperate |
无节制的,极端的,不温和的:not temperate |
intensify |
加强,激化:make intense |
inter |
埋葬:place in grave |
intercessor |
调停者:mediates |
interdict |
禁止:forbid;阻止:stop, seize or interrupt |
interim |
中间过渡时期,间隔:time between event;暂时的:for the time being |
interlock |
连锁,连结:joined closely |
interminable |
无尽头的:no end |
intermittent |
间歇的,断断续续的:not continuous;不定期的:lacking regularity |
interregnum |
过渡期:break |
interrogate |
质问,审问:question formally |
intimate |
有紧密联系的,亲密无间的:close association;不为人知的:not known;密友:person who has a strong liking;迂回地交流,间接地沟通:communicate indirectly |
intimidate |
威吓:frighten |
intoxicant |
使人陶醉的东西(尤指酒精饮料):intoxicates |
intransigent |
不妥协的,固执的:refusal to compromise |
intrepid |
无谓的:resolute fearlessness |
intrigue |
阴谋:a secret plan;激起…的兴趣:arouse curiosity |
intrinsic |
固有的,内在的:essential |
intuitive |
直觉的:by intuition |
inundate |
淹没:cover with flood |
inure |
使习惯接受不好的东西:accustom;使坚强:withstand physical hardship |
invective |
侮辱性的:characterized by insult |
inveigh |
激烈抗议,表示强烈不满:protest vehemently |
inveigle |
诱骗:win over by coaxing |
inventory |
存货清单:list all goods;(包含要点的)简介:short statement |
inveterate |
积习的:firmly established |
invidious |
惹人反感的:cause discontent;羡慕嫉妒恨的:resentment of another’s possessions |
invigorate |
使精神,使强壮,鼓舞激励:impart vigor |
invincible |
不可战胜的,不可超越的:incapable conquered |
invoke |
实施:put into effect;产生,造成:be the cause |
irascible |
易怒的:easily provoked anger |
irate |
极其愤怒的:extremely angry |
iridescent |
五颜六色的:lustrous colors |
irk |
令人烦恼的事物:source of irritation;使烦恼,使厌倦:irritating |
ironclad |
非常坚固的,坚不可摧的:unbreakable |
irradicable |
不能根除的:impossible destroy |
irreducible |
(数)不可约分的:incapable factored |
irrigate |
灌溉:supply water;冲洗:flush |
irritate |
刺激,惹恼:provoke anger |
issue |
(有争议的)话题,议题:matter that is in dispute;发布(期刊)等:produce and release;(使)流出:flow out |
jabber |
快而不清楚地说:talk rapidly, indistinctly |
jaded |
疲惫的:depleted in strength;厌倦的,没兴趣没热情的:patience exhausted |
jape |
嘲弄:mockingly |
jargon |
行业术语:specialized or technical language |
jarring |
刺耳的:discordant;震惊的:strong emotional reaction |
jaundice |
(因嫉妒或厌世而产生的)偏见:bias |
jaunty |
轻快呃,活泼的:sprightly |
jejune |
无趣乏味的:not interesting;幼稚的:annoying qualities children |
jettison |
丢弃,投弃:cast |
jeopardy |
危险: risk, danger |
jest |
轻浮的态度,戏谑:frivolous |
jibe |
意见一致:agree |
jingoist |
极端爱国激进分子(通常表现为好战的对外政策):extreme nationalism belligerent |
jitters |
紧张,不安:panic, nervousness |
jocular |
搞笑的,欢乐的:joking, playful |
jocund |
欢快的,高兴的:sprightly lighthearted |
jog |
慢跑:movement exercise;唤起:rouse |
jolt |
突然移动:move sudden;惊吓:unpleasant surprise |
jot |
简要记录:write briefly |
jovial |
愉快的:good-mannered, jollity, conviviality |
jubilant |
喜悦的:joyful |
judicious |
明智的,慎重的:judgment prudent |
juggernaut |
无法阻挡的力量的,摧毁一切的强大力量:overwhelming force |
ken |
视野范围:vision;知道,了解(人或物):know |
kidnap |
绑架勒索:detain unlawful force |
kindle |
点燃:set fire, ignite |
kindred |
类似的;具有相似或相近的起源、本性或性质的:similar origin |
knack |
诀窍,聪明的做法:clever |
knead |
揉捏,塑造:shape by folding |
knit |
编织(纱线):interlacing yarn with needles;连接,联系:join closely |
knotty |
多结的,复杂的,困难的:full of difficulties complications |
kudos |
名望,名声:fame;夸奖,赞扬:acclaim or praise |
labile |
易变的,不稳定的:unstable |
laborious |
勤奋的:industrious;费力的:long, hard work |
labyrinthine |
迷宫似的,复杂曲折的:extremely complex structure |
lacerate |
使非常痛苦:cause pain |
lackluster |
黯淡无光泽的:lacking brightness |
laconic |
简洁(以至于显得粗鲁或难以理解的):minimum of words, concise |
lachrymose |
催人泪下的,悲伤的:mournful |
lambaste |
严厉斥责:scold sharply |
lament |
悼词:composition grief;抱怨:resentment;为…哀悼,表达痛苦或遗憾:express sorrow |
lamentable |
值得惋惜的,悲哀的:deplorable |
lampoon |
讽刺:harsh satire |
languid |
没精打采的,虚弱的:lacking energy |
languish |
变得衰弱:become feeble |
languor |
懒惰:inertness;衰弱:weakness, weariness |
lank |
细长瘦弱的:long lean;不僵硬的,柔软松弛的:limp, not stiff |
lapse |
小过失:slight error;结束,终止:end |
largesse |
捐赠物:without expectation of a return;慷慨:liberality |
lash |
击打:hard strike;猛击,撞击:strike with force;捆扎:bind |
lassitude |
乏力,没精打采:diminished energy |
latent |
潜在的,不活跃的:potential, not evident |
latitude |
(行动或言论)自由:freedom |
laudatory |
表示赞扬的:praise |
lavish |
奢侈的,大量的,无节制的:extravagance and profusion;挥霍,浪费:give readily carelessly |
leaven |
在…中加入轻松、活泼或变更的因素:mingle permeate |
leer |
一瞥,斜眼看:sidelong |
leery |
怀疑的,不信任的:suspicious |
legacy |
遗产:handed down ancestor |
legend |
传奇,传说:popular myth;图例:explanatory list map |
legion |
大量的人,(尤指)军团:large body of men;大量的:numerous |
lenient |
宽大仁慈的:merciful |
lethal |
非常有害的,致命的:extremely harmful |
lethargic |
没精打采的,行动迟缓的:sluggish |
levelheaded |
明智的:sensible |
levity |
轻浮:frivolity |
liability |
责任:liable;障碍,不利条件:creates difficulty |