List 13 & 14

impugn 责难,攻击,抨击:attack as false
impuissance 无权,虚弱:lack of power
inadvertent 偶然发生的:by chance;疏忽的,不留意的:unintentional lack of care
inalienable 不可剥夺的,不能让与的:cannot be transferred
inane 空洞的:lacking significance
inanimate 无生命的:not living
inaugurate 使就职:induct into an office;开始:begin
incandescent 明亮灿烂的:bright;热情饱满的,感情强烈的:zeal
incantation  咒语:magic power
incarnate 化身的,人性化的:bodily nature and form;使(思想、理论)具体,体现:constitute an embodiment
incendiary 煽动者:person who stirs up;煽动性的:tending to inflame
incense 芳香:pleasant smell;激怒:extremely angry
inception 开端,开始:beginning
incessant 无间断的:without interruption
inch 少量,很短的距离:small degree;(使)慢慢移动:move slowly
inchoate 新生的,才开始的:early stage;未完全成型的:imperfectly formed
incinerate 将…烧成灰烬:burn to ashes
incipient 起初的,初现的:beginning to come into being
incite 煽动,激起:provoke
inclement (天气等)恶劣的:lacking mildness;无情的,残酷的:unmerciful
incogitant 考虑不周到的,不体谅的:inconsiderate
incongruent 不全等的;不一致的:not conforming
inconsequential 不合逻辑的:not following good reasoning;不重要的:no significance
incontrovertible 无可争议的:not open to question
incorrigible 不可救药的,积习难改的:incapable of being corrected;无法管制的:impossible to control
incriminate 归罪于:accuse of a crime
incubate  孵化:cover and warm eggs;帮助,培养,促进:aid
inculpate 归罪于:incriminate
incursion 入侵:hostile entrance
indelible (印记等)无法擦除的:impossible to remove;无法忘怀的:not easily forgotten
indemnity (损害、伤害等的)保险赔偿:compensation
indict 起诉,控告:accuse
indifferent 公平的:impartiality;(质量、档次等)中规中矩的,一般的:average;不感兴趣的,冷漠的:lack of interest
indigenous 土产的,本地的:originating;与生俱来的,先天的:innermost nature
indigent 贫穷的:lacking money
indispensable 必不可少的,不可或缺的:impossible to do without
indoctrinate 教育,灌输思想:instruct
indolent 懒惰的:averse to activity
inducement 动机,刺激源:motive;劝说,游说:pleading with someone to accept
indulgent (对己)放纵的,(对他人)纵容的:given to indulgence
indurate 铁石心肠的,冷酷无情的:a lack of sympathy;使变硬:physically firm;使习惯于(如艰苦或尴尬之境况):withstand physical hardship
industrious 勤勉的:diligent
ineffable 难以表达的:incapable expressed
ineluctable 无法逃避的,必然的:not to be avoided
inept 愚笨的,荒谬的:lack of judgment;不恰当的,不合时宜的:not appropriate;不称职的,无能力的:incompetent
inert (人)懒惰缺乏活力的;(物品)惰性的:sluggish, deficient
inevitable 不可避免的,必然的:incapable avoided
inexorable 无法劝阻的,不为所动的:not persuaded
infamous 臭名昭著的:bad reputation
infatuate 使迷恋:inspire unreasoning love
inferno 大火:fire;地狱:resembles hell
infiltrate 秘密潜入:enter surreptitiously
infinite 无尽的,无限的:no boundaries
infirm 虚弱的:weak in body;不果断的,优柔寡断的:lacking firmness of will
inflame 点燃,燃烧:set on fire;使加剧:more violent
infelicitous 不愉快的,不幸的:unfortunate;不恰当的,不合时宜的:not appropriate
influx 涌入:coming in
infuse 激怒:make furious
infuriate 灌输,使…充满:fill;鼓舞:inspire
ingenious 聪明的,有创造才能的:resourceful, cleverness
ingenuity 独创性,创新性:inventive
ingenuous 天真纯朴的:lacking cunning;坦白的:straightforward
ingest 摄入,咽下:take into body
ingrained 本质的,根深蒂固的:firmly established
ingratiating 讨人喜欢的:winning favor;逢迎的,意在奉承的:gain favor
inherent 内在的,本质的:essential
inimical 带有敌意的:hostility;危及某人利益的,不利的:opposed to interests
inimitable 无法效仿的,独特的:not imitated
iniquity 邪恶,不公正:immorality, injustice
initiate 创造,发动促进:cause beginning;刚入门的新手:person initiation
inkling 轻微暗示,小提示:slight indication;略知:vague notion
innocuous 无害的:no injury;乏味的,不会引起敌意的:not arouse
innovative 创新性的:introducing innovations
inquisitive 过分好奇的:inordinately curious
insensible 无知觉的:lost consciousness;漠不关心的:not responsive;粗俗的,没品味的:lacking in refinement
insensitive 缺乏机智圆滑的,缺乏社交技巧的:lacking tact;不敏感的,麻木的:not responsive
insentient 无感觉的,无知觉的:lacking perception;一知半解的,略懂的:not having a deep understanding
insight 深刻的理解:apprehending nature
insipid (食品)清淡无味的:lacking favor;平淡的,无聊的:lacking interest
insolent 粗野的,无礼的:rude
insouciant 无忧虑的,不在乎的:free from concern
instate 任命:establish rank
instigate 煽动,激起:urge forward, stir up
instill 慢慢滴入:enter;灌输:impart
institute 创立,制定:establish;机构:organization
insubordinate 不服从权威的:not submissive
insular (观念、想法等)孤立狭隘的:narrow provincial viewpoint
insulate 使绝缘,使隔离:detached situation
insurgent 叛乱分子:opposes authority
intangible 无法感知的,无形的:capable perceived
integral 构成整体所必需的:essential;完整的:not lacking any part
integrity 正直:adherence moral;完整性:being whole
intelligible 可理解的:being understood
intemperate 无节制的,极端的,不温和的:not temperate
intensify 加强,激化:make intense
inter 埋葬:place in grave
intercessor 调停者:mediates
interdict 禁止:forbid;阻止:stop, seize or interrupt
interim 中间过渡时期,间隔:time between event;暂时的:for the time being
interlock 连锁,连结:joined closely
interminable 无尽头的:no end
intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的:not continuous;不定期的:lacking regularity
interregnum 过渡期:break
interrogate 质问,审问:question formally
intimate 有紧密联系的,亲密无间的:close association;不为人知的:not known;密友:person who has a strong liking;迂回地交流,间接地沟通:communicate indirectly
intimidate 威吓:frighten
intoxicant 使人陶醉的东西(尤指酒精饮料):intoxicates
intransigent 不妥协的,固执的:refusal to compromise
intrepid 无谓的:resolute fearlessness
intrigue 阴谋:a secret plan;激起…的兴趣:arouse curiosity
intrinsic 固有的,内在的:essential
intuitive 直觉的:by intuition
inundate 淹没:cover with flood
inure 使习惯接受不好的东西:accustom;使坚强:withstand physical hardship
invective 侮辱性的:characterized by insult
inveigh 激烈抗议,表示强烈不满:protest vehemently
inveigle 诱骗:win over by coaxing
inventory 存货清单:list all goods;(包含要点的)简介:short statement
inveterate 积习的:firmly established
invidious 惹人反感的:cause discontent;羡慕嫉妒恨的:resentment of another’s possessions
invigorate 使精神,使强壮,鼓舞激励:impart vigor
invincible 不可战胜的,不可超越的:incapable conquered
invoke 实施:put into effect;产生,造成:be the cause
irascible 易怒的:easily provoked anger
irate 极其愤怒的:extremely angry
iridescent 五颜六色的:lustrous colors
irk 令人烦恼的事物:source of irritation;使烦恼,使厌倦:irritating
ironclad 非常坚固的,坚不可摧的:unbreakable
irradicable 不能根除的:impossible destroy
irreducible (数)不可约分的:incapable factored
irrigate 灌溉:supply water;冲洗:flush
irritate 刺激,惹恼:provoke anger
issue (有争议的)话题,议题:matter that is in dispute;发布(期刊)等:produce and release;(使)流出:flow out
jabber 快而不清楚地说:talk rapidly, indistinctly
jaded 疲惫的:depleted in strength;厌倦的,没兴趣没热情的:patience exhausted
jape 嘲弄:mockingly
jargon 行业术语:specialized or technical language
jarring 刺耳的:discordant;震惊的:strong emotional reaction
jaundice (因嫉妒或厌世而产生的)偏见:bias
jaunty 轻快呃,活泼的:sprightly
jejune 无趣乏味的:not interesting;幼稚的:annoying qualities children
jettison 丢弃,投弃:cast
jeopardy 危险: risk, danger
jest 轻浮的态度,戏谑:frivolous
jibe 意见一致:agree
jingoist 极端爱国激进分子(通常表现为好战的对外政策):extreme nationalism belligerent
jitters 紧张,不安:panic, nervousness
jocular 搞笑的,欢乐的:joking, playful
jocund 欢快的,高兴的:sprightly lighthearted
jog 慢跑:movement exercise;唤起:rouse
jolt 突然移动:move sudden;惊吓:unpleasant surprise
jot 简要记录:write briefly
jovial 愉快的:good-mannered, jollity, conviviality
jubilant 喜悦的:joyful
judicious 明智的,慎重的:judgment prudent
juggernaut 无法阻挡的力量的,摧毁一切的强大力量:overwhelming force
ken 视野范围:vision;知道,了解(人或物):know
kidnap 绑架勒索:detain unlawful force
kindle 点燃:set fire, ignite
kindred 类似的;具有相似或相近的起源、本性或性质的:similar origin
knack 诀窍,聪明的做法:clever
knead 揉捏,塑造:shape by folding
knit 编织(纱线):interlacing yarn with needles;连接,联系:join closely
knotty 多结的,复杂的,困难的:full of difficulties complications
kudos 名望,名声:fame;夸奖,赞扬:acclaim or praise
labile 易变的,不稳定的:unstable
laborious 勤奋的:industrious;费力的:long, hard work
labyrinthine 迷宫似的,复杂曲折的:extremely complex structure
lacerate 使非常痛苦:cause pain
lackluster 黯淡无光泽的:lacking brightness
laconic 简洁(以至于显得粗鲁或难以理解的):minimum of words, concise
lachrymose 催人泪下的,悲伤的:mournful
lambaste 严厉斥责:scold sharply
lament 悼词:composition grief;抱怨:resentment;为…哀悼,表达痛苦或遗憾:express sorrow
lamentable 值得惋惜的,悲哀的:deplorable
lampoon 讽刺:harsh satire
languid 没精打采的,虚弱的:lacking energy
languish 变得衰弱:become feeble
languor 懒惰:inertness;衰弱:weakness, weariness
lank 细长瘦弱的:long lean;不僵硬的,柔软松弛的:limp, not stiff
lapse 小过失:slight error;结束,终止:end
largesse 捐赠物:without expectation of a return;慷慨:liberality
lash 击打:hard strike;猛击,撞击:strike with force;捆扎:bind
lassitude 乏力,没精打采:diminished energy
latent 潜在的,不活跃的:potential, not evident
latitude (行动或言论)自由:freedom
laudatory 表示赞扬的:praise
lavish 奢侈的,大量的,无节制的:extravagance and profusion;挥霍,浪费:give readily carelessly
leaven 在…中加入轻松、活泼或变更的因素:mingle permeate
leer 一瞥,斜眼看:sidelong
leery 怀疑的,不信任的:suspicious
legacy 遗产:handed down ancestor
legend 传奇,传说:popular myth;图例:explanatory list map
legion 大量的人,(尤指)军团:large body of men;大量的:numerous
lenient 宽大仁慈的:merciful
lethal 非常有害的,致命的:extremely harmful
lethargic 没精打采的,行动迟缓的:sluggish
levelheaded 明智的:sensible
levity 轻浮:frivolity
liability 责任:liable;障碍,不利条件:creates difficulty

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