基本使用
Stream.fromFutures([
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 1),(){
return "事件1";
}),
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3),(){
return "事件2";
}),
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 5),(){
return "事件3";
})
]).listen((event) {
print("${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch} >> "+event);
}).onDone(() {
print("${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch} >> onDone");
});
Stream.fromFutures([
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 1),(){
return "事件1";
}),
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3),(){
return "事件2";
}),
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 5),(){
return "事件3";
})
]).listen((event) {print("${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch} >> "+event);},onError: (error){},onDone: (){});
运行结果
1703817812594 >> 事件1
1703817814583 >> 事件2 //2s后打印
1703817816574 >> 事件3 //2s后打印
1703817816578 >> onDone
另外一种使用方式 更加灵活
var streamController = StreamController();
streamController.stream.listen((event) {print(event);});
streamController.add("事件1");
streamController.add("事件2");
streamController.add("事件3");
运行结果
事件1
事件2
事件3
由结果可以看出,Stream类似于rxjava
Stream.listen()方法返回StreamSubscription 可用于取消事件订阅,取消后,不再接收事件
未取消订阅
StreamController streamController = StreamController();
StreamSubscription streamSubscription = streamController.stream
.listen((event) {
print(event);
});
streamController.add("事件1");
streamController.add("事件2");
Future((){
sleep(Duration(seconds: 2));
// streamSubscription.cancel();
streamController.add("事件3");
});
结果
事件1
事件2
事件3
取消订阅后
StreamController streamController = StreamController();
StreamSubscription streamSubscription = streamController.stream
.listen((event) {
print(event);
});
streamController.add("事件1");
streamController.add("事件2");
Future((){
sleep(Duration(seconds: 2));
streamSubscription.cancel();
streamController.add("事件3");
});
结果
事件1
事件2
构造函数参数表示stream的生命周期
/**
onListen: 监听开始开始
onPause:监听暂停
onResume:监听重启
onCancel:监听取消
sync :同步 or 异步
*/
factory StreamController(
{void onListen()?,
void onPause()?,
void onResume()?,
FutureOr onCancel()?,
bool sync = false}) {
return sync
? _SyncStreamController(onListen, onPause, onResume, onCancel)
: _AsyncStreamController(onListen, onPause, onResume, onCancel);
}
StreamController streamController = StreamController(
onListen: (){
print("onListen");
},
onPause: (){
print("onPause");
},
onResume: (){
print("onResume");
},
onCancel: (){
print("onCancel");
},
);
StreamSubscription streamSubscription = streamController.stream
.listen((event) {
print(event);
});
streamController.add("事件1");
streamSubscription.pause();
streamSubscription.resume();
streamController.add("事件2");
Future((){
sleep(Duration(seconds: 2));
streamSubscription.cancel();
streamController.add("事件3");
});
运行结果:
onListen
onPause
事件1
事件2
onResume
onCancel
Stream其他构造方法
void main() async{
Stream.value(1)
.listen((event) {print(event);});
Stream.fromIterable([2,3,4,5])
.listen((event) {print(event);});
//结合await使用
Stream stream = Stream.fromIterable([6,7,8,9]);
await for(var i in stream){
print(i);
}
}
运行结果:
1
2
6
3
7
4
8
5
9
Stream.periodic 每隔多长时间执行一次任务
Stream.periodic(Duration(seconds: 2),(computationCount){
return "它死啦,它火啦,它死啦才火啦!${computationCount}";
})
.take(5) //执行5次 不设置一直执行
.listen((event) {print(event);});
运行结果
它死啦,它火啦,它死啦才火啦!0
它死啦,它火啦,它死啦才火啦!1
它死啦,它火啦,它死啦才火啦!2
它死啦,它火啦,它死啦才火啦!3
它死啦,它火啦,它死啦才火啦!4
void main(){
createStream()
.listen((event) {print("${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch} >> ${event}");});
}
Stream createStream() async*{
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
sleep(Duration(seconds: 1)); //1s钟生成一个
yield i;
}
}
//结果
1703821955894 >> 0
1703821956912 >> 1
1703821957921 >> 2
1703821958929 >> 3
1703821959940 >> 4
1703821960953 >> 5
1703821961960 >> 6
1703821962971 >> 7
1703821963982 >> 8
1703821964993 >> 9