目录
一、星巴克咖啡订单项目
二、装饰者模式
(一)定义
(二)原理
(三)装饰者模式解决星巴克咖啡订单
方案一:
代码实现:
Drink
public abstract class Drink {
public String des; // 描述
private float price = 0.0f;
public String getDes() {
return des;
}
public void setDes(String des) {
this.des = des;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
//计算费用的抽象方法
//子类来实现
public abstract float cost();
}
coffee
public class Coffee extends Drink {
@Override
public float cost() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.getPrice();
}
}
几种咖啡
public class DeCaf extends Coffee {
public DeCaf() {
setDes(" 无因咖啡 ");
setPrice(1.0f);
}
}
======================================
public class Espresso extends Coffee {
public Espresso() {
setDes(" 意大利咖啡 ");
setPrice(6.0f);
}
}
======================================
public class LongBlack extends Coffee {
public LongBlack() {
setDes(" longblack ");
setPrice(5.0f);
}
}
装饰类Decorator,也是继承Drink,内部有一个被装饰类Drink
public class Decorator extends Drink {
private Drink obj;
public Decorator(Drink obj) { //组合
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.obj = obj;
}
@Override
public float cost() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// getPrice 自己价格
return super.getPrice() + obj.cost();
}
@Override
public String getDes() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// obj.getDes() 输出被装饰者的信息
return des + " " + getPrice() + " && " + obj.getDes();
}
}
具体的装饰类,这里是几种调料
//具体的Decorator, 这里就是调味品
public class Chocolate extends Decorator {
public Chocolate(Drink obj) {
super(obj);
setDes(" 巧克力 ");
setPrice(3.0f); // 调味品 的价格
}
}
==========================================
public class Milk extends Decorator {
public Milk(Drink obj) {
super(obj);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
setDes(" 牛奶 ");
setPrice(2.0f);
}
}
==========================================
public class Soy extends Decorator{
public Soy(Drink obj) {
super(obj);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
setDes(" 豆浆 ");
setPrice(1.5f);
}
}
public class CoffeeBar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 装饰者模式下的订单:2份巧克力+一份牛奶的LongBlack
// 1. 点一份 LongBlack
Drink order = new LongBlack();
System.out.println("费用1=" + order.cost());
System.out.println("描述=" + order.getDes());
// 2. order 加入一份牛奶
order = new Milk(order);
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 费用 =" + order.cost());
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 描述 = " + order.getDes());
// 3. order 加入一份巧克力
order = new Chocolate(order);
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入一份巧克力 费用 =" + order.cost());
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入一份巧克力 描述 = " + order.getDes());
// 3. order 加入一份巧克力
order = new Chocolate(order);
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入2份巧克力 费用 =" + order.cost());
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入2份巧克力 描述 = " + order.getDes());
System.out.println("===========================");
Drink order2 = new DeCaf();
System.out.println("order2 无因咖啡 费用 =" + order2.cost());
System.out.println("order2 无因咖啡 描述 = " + order2.getDes());
order2 = new Milk(order2);
System.out.println("order2 无因咖啡 加入一份牛奶 费用 =" + order2.cost());
System.out.println("order2 无因咖啡 加入一份牛奶 描述 = " + order2.getDes());
}
}
public abstract class InputStream implements Closeable{} //是一个抽象类,即Component
public class FilterInputStream extends InputStream { //是一个装饰者类Decorator
protected volatile InputStream in //被装饰的对象
}
class DataInputStream extends FilterInputStream implements DataInput { //FilterInputStream 子类, 也继承了被装饰的对象in
}