minio命令行详解
客户端命令–mc
NAME:
mc - MinIO Client for object storage and filesystems.
USAGE:
mc [FLAGS] COMMAND [COMMAND FLAGS | -h] [ARGUMENTS...]
COMMANDS:
alias manage server credentials in configuration file
ls list buckets and objects
mb make a bucket
rb remove a bucket
cp copy objects
mv move objects
rm remove object(s)
mirror synchronize object(s) to a remote site
cat display object contents
head display first 'n' lines of an object
pipe stream STDIN to an object
find search for objects
sql run sql queries on objects
stat show object metadata
tree list buckets and objects in a tree format
du summarize disk usage recursively
retention set retention for object(s)
legalhold manage legal hold for object(s)
support support related commands
license license related commands
share generate URL for temporary access to an object
version manage bucket versioning
ilm manage bucket lifecycle
encrypt manage bucket encryption config
event manage object notifications
watch listen for object notification events
undo undo PUT/DELETE operations
anonymous manage anonymous access to buckets and objects
tag manage tags for bucket and object(s)
diff list differences in object name, size, and date between two buckets
replicate configure server side bucket replication
admin manage MinIO servers
update update mc to latest release
ready checks if the cluster is ready or not
ping perform liveness check
od measure single stream upload and download
batch manage batch jobs
GLOBAL FLAGS:
--autocompletion install auto-completion for your shell
--config-dir value, -C value path to configuration folder (default: "/root/.mc")
--quiet, -q disable progress bar display
--no-color disable color theme
--json enable JSON lines formatted output
--debug enable debug output
--insecure disable SSL certificate verification
--help, -h show help
--version, -v print the version
bucket子命令
ls
NAME:
mc ls - list buckets and objects
USAGE:
mc ls [FLAGS] TARGET [TARGET ...]
FLAGS:
--rewind value list all object versions no later than specified date
--versions list all versions
--recursive, -r list recursively
--incomplete, -I list incomplete uploads
--summarize display summary information (number of objects, total size)
--storage-class value, --sc value filter to specified storage class
--zip list files inside zip archive (MinIO servers only)
--config-dir value, -C value path to configuration folder (default: "/root/.mc")
--quiet, -q disable progress bar display
--no-color disable color theme
--json enable JSON lines formatted output
--debug enable debug output
--insecure disable SSL certificate verification
mb
NAME:
mc mb - make a bucket
USAGE:
mc mb [FLAGS] TARGET [TARGET...]
FLAGS:
--region value specify bucket region; defaults to 'us-east-1' (default: "us-east-1")
--ignore-existing, -p ignore if bucket/directory already exists
--with-lock, -l enable object lock
--with-versioning enable versioned bucket
--config-dir value, -C value path to configuration folder (default: "/root/.mc")
--quiet, -q disable progress bar display
--no-color disable color theme
--json enable JSON lines formatted output
--debug enable debug output
--insecure disable SSL certificate verification
--help, -h show help
rb
NAME:
mc rb - remove a bucket
USAGE:
mc rb [FLAGS] TARGET [TARGET...]
FLAGS:
--force force a recursive remove operation on all object versions
--dangerous allow site-wide removal of objects
--config-dir value, -C value path to configuration folder (default: "/root/.mc")
--quiet, -q disable progress bar display
--no-color disable color theme
--json enable JSON lines formatted output
--debug enable debug output
--insecure disable SSL certificate verification
--help, -h show help
object子命令
cp
拷贝本地文件到minio服务器 ，或者从minio服务器拷贝文件到本地。
NAME:
mc cp - copy objects
USAGE:
mc cp [FLAGS] SOURCE [SOURCE...] TARGET
FLAGS:
--rewind value roll back object(s) to current version at specified time
--version-id value, --vid value select an object version to copy
--recursive, -r copy recursively
--older-than value copy objects older than value in duration string (e.g. 7d10h31s)
--newer-than value copy objects newer than value in duration string (e.g. 7d10h31s)
--storage-class value, --sc value set storage class for new object(s) on target
--encrypt value encrypt/decrypt objects (using server-side encryption with server managed keys)
--attr value add custom metadata for the object
--continue, -c create or resume copy session
--preserve, -a preserve filesystem attributes (mode, ownership, timestamps)
--disable-multipart disable multipart upload feature
--md5 force all upload(s) to calculate md5sum checksum
--tags value apply one or more tags to the uploaded objects
--retention-mode value retention mode to be applied on the object (governance, compliance)
--retention-duration value retention duration for the object in d days or y years
--legal-hold value apply legal hold to the copied object (on, off)
--zip Extract from remote zip file (MinIO server source only)
--encrypt-key value encrypt/decrypt objects (using server-side encryption with customer provided keys)
--config-dir value, -C value path to configuration folder (default: "/root/.mc")
--quiet, -q disable progress bar display
--no-color disable color theme
--json enable JSON lines formatted output
--debug enable debug output
--insecure disable SSL certificate verification
--help, -h show help
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
MC_ENCRYPT: list of comma delimited prefixes
MC_ENCRYPT_KEY: list of comma delimited prefix=secret values
配置子命令
config
NAME:
mc config - configure MinIO client
USAGE:
mc config COMMAND [COMMAND FLAGS | -h] [ARGUMENTS...]
COMMANDS:
host add, remove and list hosts in configuration file
FLAGS:
--config-dir value, -C value path to configuration folder (default: "/root/.mc")
--quiet, -q disable progress bar display
--no-color disable color theme
--json enable JSON lines formatted output
--debug enable debug output
--insecure disable SSL certificate verification
--help, -h show help
alias
管理服务器凭据。
mc alias - manage server credentials in configuration file
USAGE:
mc alias COMMAND [COMMAND FLAGS | -h] [ARGUMENTS...]
COMMANDS:
set, s set a new alias to configuration file
list, ls list aliases in configuration file
remove, rm remove an alias from configuration file
import, i import configuration info to configuration file from a JSON formatted string
FLAGS:
--config-dir value, -C value path to configuration folder (default: "/home/jurassic/.mc")
--quiet, -q disable progress bar display
--no-color disable color theme
--json enable JSON lines formatted output
--debug enable debug output
--insecure disable SSL certificate verification
--help, -h show help
示例
配置minio客户端
#查看配置的host列表
mc config host list
#增加minio服务器端配置
mc config host add <ALIAS> <YOUR-S3-ENDPOINT> <YOUR-ACCESS-KEY> <YOUR-SECRET-KEY> [--api API-SIGNATURE]
操作minio服务器端
#格式
mc ls <ALIAS> /<BUCKET>/<OBJECT>
mc ls prod/cloud-quality/
上传文件到minio
mc cp <localFile> <objectName>
下载文件到本地
mc cp <objectName> <localFile>
mc cp prod/cloud-quality/mc.txt ./
附录
参考
版本：c version RELEASE.2022-10-09T21-10-59Z (commit-id=27322636ae33611cf193a0fe4b5de18f3b096549)