K8s资源管理介绍
用这个官网下的，kube-flannel.yml ，就不会nodes not-ready
---
kind: Namespace
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kube-flannel
labels:
k8s-app: flannel
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: privileged
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: flannel
name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/status
verbs:
- patch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- clustercidrs
verbs:
- list
- watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: flannel
name: flannel
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: flannel
namespace: kube-flannel
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: flannel
name: flannel
namespace: kube-flannel
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
namespace: kube-flannel
labels:
tier: node
k8s-app: flannel
app: flannel
data:
cni-conf.json: |
{
"name": "cbr0",
"cniVersion": "0.3.1",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "flannel",
"delegate": {
"hairpinMode": true,
"isDefaultGateway": true
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"capabilities": {
"portMappings": true
}
}
]
}
net-conf.json: |
{
"Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
"Backend": {
"Type": "vxlan"
}
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds
namespace: kube-flannel
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
k8s-app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
hostNetwork: true
priorityClassName: system-node-critical
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni-plugin
image: docker.io/flannel/flannel-cni-plugin:v1.2.0
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /flannel
- /opt/cni/bin/flannel
volumeMounts:
- name: cni-plugin
mountPath: /opt/cni/bin
- name: install-cni
image: docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.24.0
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.24.0
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: EVENT_QUEUE_DEPTH
value: "5000"
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
- name: xtables-lock
mountPath: /run/xtables.lock
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni-plugin
hostPath:
path: /opt/cni/bin
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
- name: xtables-lock
hostPath:
path: /run/xtables.lock
type: FileOrCreate省略搭建过程
1.资源管理介绍
2.命令式对象管理
kubectl命令
kubectl是kubernetes集群的命令行工具，通过它能够对集群本身进行管理，并能够在集群上进行容器化应用的安装部署。kubectl命令的语法如下：
kubectl [command] [type] [name] [flags]comand：指定要对资源执行的操作，例如create、get、delete
type：指定资源类型，比如deployment、pod、service
name：指定资源的名称，名称大小写敏感
flags：指定额外的可选参数
# 查看所有pod
kubectl get pod
# 查看某个pod
kubectl get pod pod_name
# 查看某个pod,以yaml格式展示结果
kubectl get pod pod_name -o yaml资源类型
kubernetes中所有的内容都抽象为资源，可以通过下面的命令进行查看:
kubectl api-resources
kubectl --help经常使用的操作有下面这些：
下面以一个namespace / pod的创建和删除简单演示下命令的使用：
# 创建一个namespace
[root@master ~]# kubectl create namespace dev
namespace/dev created
# 获取namespace
[root@master ~]# kubectl get ns
NAME STATUS AGE
default Active 21h
dev Active 21s
kube-node-lease Active 21h
kube-public Active 21h
kube-system Active 21h
# 在此namespace下创建并运行一个nginx的Pod
[root@master ~]# kubectl run pod --image=nginx -n dev
kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or kubectl create instead.
deployment.apps/pod created
# 查看新创建的pod
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -n dev
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod-864f9875b9-pcw7x 1/1 Running 0 21s
# 删除指定的pod
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete pod pod-864f9875b9-pcw7x
pod "pod-864f9875b9-pcw7x" deleted
# 删除指定的namespace
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete ns dev
namespace "dev" deleted3.命令式对象配置
命令式对象配置就是使用命令配合配置文件一起来操作kubernetes资源。
1） 创建一个nginxpod.yaml，内容如下：
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: dev
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginxpod
namespace: dev
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx-containers
image: nginx:1.17.12）执行create命令，创建资源：
[root@master ~]# kubectl create -f nginxpod.yaml
namespace/dev created
pod/nginxpod created此时发现创建了两个资源对象，分别是namespace和pod
3）执行get命令，查看资源：
[root@master ~]# kubectl get -f nginxpod.yaml
NAME STATUS AGE
namespace/dev Active 18s
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/nginxpod 1/1 Running 0 17s这样就显示了两个资源对象的信息
4）执行delete命令，删除资源：
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f nginxpod.yaml
namespace "dev" deleted
pod "nginxpod" deleted此时发现两个资源对象被删除了
总结:
命令式对象配置的方式操作资源，可以简单的认为：命令 + yaml配置文件（里面是命令需要的各种参数）
4.声明式对象配置
声明式对象配置跟命令式对象配置很相似，但是它只有一个命令apply。
# 首先执行一次kubectl apply -f yaml文件，发现创建了资源
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f nginxpod.yaml
namespace/dev created
pod/nginxpod created
# 再次执行一次kubectl apply -f yaml文件，发现说资源没有变动
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f nginxpod.yaml
namespace/dev unchanged
pod/nginxpod unchanged5.小结
总结:
其实声明式对象配置就是使用apply描述一个资源最终的状态（在yaml中定义状态）
使用apply操作资源：
如果资源不存在，就创建，相当于 kubectl create
如果资源已存在，就更新，相当于 kubectl patch扩展：kubectl可以在node节点上运行吗 ?
kubectl的运行是需要进行配置的，它的配置文件是$HOME/.kube，如果想要在node节点运行此命令，需要将master上的.kube文件复制到node节点上，即在master节点上执行下面操作：
scp -r HOME/.kube node1: HOME/使用推荐: 三种方式应该怎么用 ?
创建/更新资源 使用声明式对象配置 kubectl apply -f XXX.yaml
删除资源 使用命令式对象配置 kubectl delete -f XXX.yaml
查询资源 使用命令式对象管理 kubectl get(describe) 资源名称5.5.