redis-cell 是一个用rust语言编写的基于令牌桶算法的的限流模块,提供原子性的限流功能,并允许突发流量,可以很方便的应用于分布式环境中。
访问Releases · brandur/redis-cell (github.com)
[root@localhost plugin]# tar -zxvf redis-cell-v0.3.1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz
libredis_cell.d
libredis_cell.so
docker cp libredis_cell.so redis_6390:/usr/local/etc/redis
在redis.conf配置文件中引用插件
38 ################################## MODULES #####################################
39
40 # Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules
41 # it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives.
42 #
43 # loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
44 loadmodule /usr/local/etc/redis/libredis_cell.so
输入命令: module list
127.0.0.1:6379> module list
1) 1) "name"
2) "redis-cell"
3) "ver"
4) (integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> cl.throttle mytest 99 5 100 2
1) (integer) 0 #0 表示成功, 1表示失败
2) (integer) 100 # 令牌桶的容量
3) (integer) 98 # 当前令牌桶的令牌数
4) (integer) -1 # 成功时该值为-1,失败时表还需要等待多少秒可以有足够的令牌
5) (integer) 41 # 预计多少秒后令牌桶会满
多次从令牌桶取出数据
127.0.0.1:6379> cl.throttle mytest 99 5 100 40
1) (integer) 0
2) (integer) 100
3) (integer) 54
4) (integer) -1
5) (integer) 911
127.0.0.1:6379> cl.throttle mytest 99 5 100 40
1) (integer) 0
2) (integer) 100
3) (integer) 14
4) (integer) -1
5) (integer) 1708
127.0.0.1:6379> cl.throttle mytest 99 5 100 40
1) (integer) 1 #失败,拒绝取出
2) (integer) 100
3) (integer) 14
4) (integer) 505 # 取出失败,令牌桶还有14个令牌,还需505秒才能够取出
5) (integer) 1705
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redisartifactId>
dependency>
server:
port: 10022
spring:
redis:
host: 192.168.198.128
port: 6390
package com.wnhz.redis.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
return redisTemplate;
}
}
@PostMapping("/redisCell")
public String redisCell() {
String script = "return redis.call('cl.throttle',KEYS[1],ARGV[1],ARGV[2],ARGV[3],ARGV[4])";
DefaultRedisScript<List<Long>> defaultRedisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
int maxBurst = 99;
int countPerPeriod = 10;
int period = 100;
int quantity = 10;
List<Long> retVal = redisTemplate
.execute(
new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, List.class),
new ArrayList<String>() {{
add("cell_key");
}},
maxBurst,
countPerPeriod,
period,
quantity);
System.out.println(retVal);
if (1 == retVal.get(0)) { //第一个返回为1,表示拒绝
return "频繁访问服务器过载,请过一会再来";
}
return "SUCCESS";
}
运行结果 [0, 100, 90, -1, 101]
/**
* @param key redis key
* @param maxBurst 令牌桶最大容量
* @param countPerPeriod 通过的令牌桶数(countPerPeriod/period 速率)
* @param period 时间
* @param quantity 取出数量
* @return List 返回集合中5个Long值
* 第0个位置: 0 表示成功, 1表示失败
* 第1个位置: 令牌桶的容量
* 第2个位置: 当前令牌桶的令牌数
* 第3个位置: 成功时该值为-1,失败时表还需要等待多少秒可以有足够的令牌
* 第4个位置: 预计多少秒后令牌桶会满
*/
public List<Long> redisCell(String key,
String maxBurst,
String countPerPeriod,
String period,
String quantity) {
final String script = "return redis.call('cl.throttle',KEYS[1],ARGV[1],ARGV[2],ARGV[3],ARGV[4])";
connect();
List<Long> eval = this.connection.sync()
.eval(script, ScriptOutputType.MULTI,
new String[]{key},
maxBurst,
countPerPeriod,
period,
quantity);
returnPool();
return eval;
}