篇二：springboot2.7 OAuth2 server使用jdbc存储RegisteredClient

上一篇 <>中简单描述了oauth2 server的配置，其中使用了内存保存 RegisteredClient，本篇改用mysql存储。

db存储需要创建表，表结构应该是什么样的呢，从spring给我们封装好的源码入手，
org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.JdbcRegisteredClientRepository类中：

那么字段类型呢？我们看org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClient类：

解释下为什么时间用timestamp存储以及Set数据模型用字符串存储：

解释下为什么ClientSettings和TokenSettings用json存储（当然varchar也行）：就是一个map.


至此咱们确定了表结构，如下是一个示例：

CREATE TABLE `oauth2_registered_client` (
  `id` varchar(36) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `client_id_issued_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `client_secret` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT '',
  `client_secret_expires_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_name` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `client_authentication_methods` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `authorization_grant_types` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `redirect_uris` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT '',
  `scopes` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `client_settings` json NOT NULL,
  `token_settings` json NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;

创建好表后，咱们处理代码：

1.在pom中引入依赖：

  org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-jdbc


    mysql
    mysql-connector-java
    8.0.26

2.yaml/properties配置文件中添加数据库信息，示例如下：

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false
    username: <username>
    password: <password>

3.使用JdbcRegisteredClientRepository，它和InMemoryRegisteredClientRepository只能二选一，所以需要注释掉后者。在咱们自己的配置类OAuth2AuthorizeSecurityConfig中：

@Bean
    public RegisteredClientRepository registeredClientRepository(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        return new JdbcRegisteredClientRepository(jdbcTemplate);
    }

4.初始化数据到db表中：写一个测试类方法插入数据：

package com.jel.tech.auth;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.AuthorizationGrantType;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.ClientAuthenticationMethod;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.OidcScopes;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClient;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClientRepository;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.config.ClientSettings;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.config.TokenSettings;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.UUID;

@SpringBootTest
class AuthApplicationTests {

    @Resource
    private RegisteredClientRepository registeredClientRepository;

    @Test
    void saveRegisteredClients() {

        RegisteredClient loginClient = RegisteredClient.withId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
                .clientId("login-client")
                .clientSecret("{noop}openid-connect")
                .clientAuthenticationMethod(ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_BASIC)
                .authorizationGrantType(AuthorizationGrantType.AUTHORIZATION_CODE)
                .authorizationGrantType(AuthorizationGrantType.REFRESH_TOKEN)
                .redirectUri("http://127.0.0.1:8080/login/oauth2/code/login-client")
                .redirectUri("http://127.0.0.1:8080/authorized")
                .scope(OidcScopes.OPENID)
                .scope(OidcScopes.PROFILE)
                .clientSettings(ClientSettings.builder().requireAuthorizationConsent(true).build())
                .build();

        RegisteredClient registeredClient = RegisteredClient.withId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
                .clientId("messaging-client")
                .clientSecret("{noop}secret")
                .clientAuthenticationMethod(ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_BASIC)
                .authorizationGrantType(AuthorizationGrantType.CLIENT_CREDENTIALS)
                .scope("message:read")
                .scope("message:write")
                // 指定token有效期：token:30分（默认5分钟）,refresh_token:1天
                .tokenSettings(TokenSettings.builder()
                        .accessTokenTimeToLive(Duration.ofMinutes(30))
                        .refreshTokenTimeToLive(Duration.ofDays(1))
                        .build())
                .build();
                
        // 注意：没有设置clientName,则会把id值作为clientName
        registeredClientRepository.save(loginClient);
        registeredClientRepository.save(registeredClient);
    }
}

5.验证功能，在此我借花献佛，把官网提供的示例复制过来：

package com.jel.tech.auth;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.RequestPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;

import java.util.Map;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

/**
 * Integration tests for {@link AuthApplication}.
 *
 * @author Steve Riesenberg
 */
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class OAuth2AuthorizationServerApplicationITests {

	private static final String CLIENT_ID = "messaging-client";

	private static final String CLIENT_SECRET = "secret";

	private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

	@Autowired
	private MockMvc mockMvc;

	@Test
	void performTokenRequestWhenValidClientCredentialsThenOk() throws Exception {
		// @formatter:off
		this.mockMvc.perform(post("/oauth2/token")
				.param("grant_type", "client_credentials")
				.param("scope", "message:read")
				.with(basicAuth(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.access_token").isString())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.expires_in").isNumber())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.scope").value("message:read"))
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.token_type").value("Bearer"));
		// @formatter:on
	}

	@Test
	void performTokenRequestWhenMissingScopeThenOk() throws Exception {
		// @formatter:off
		this.mockMvc.perform(post("/oauth2/token")
				.param("grant_type", "client_credentials")
				.with(basicAuth(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.access_token").isString())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.expires_in").isNumber())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.scope").value("message:read message:write"))
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.token_type").value("Bearer"));
		// @formatter:on
	}

	@Test
	void performTokenRequestWhenInvalidClientCredentialsThenUnauthorized() throws Exception {
		// @formatter:off
		this.mockMvc.perform(post("/oauth2/token")
				.param("grant_type", "client_credentials")
				.param("scope", "message:read")
				.with(basicAuth("bad", "password")))
				.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.error").value("invalid_client"));
		// @formatter:on
	}

	@Test
	void performTokenRequestWhenMissingGrantTypeThenUnauthorized() throws Exception {
		// @formatter:off
		this.mockMvc.perform(post("/oauth2/token")
				.with(basicAuth("bad", "password")))
				.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.error").value("invalid_client"));
		// @formatter:on
	}

	@Test
	void performTokenRequestWhenGrantTypeNotRegisteredThenBadRequest() throws Exception {
		// @formatter:off
		this.mockMvc.perform(post("/oauth2/token")
				.param("grant_type", "client_credentials")
				.with(basicAuth("login-client", "openid-connect")))
				.andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.error").value("unauthorized_client"));
		// @formatter:on
	}

	@Test
	void performIntrospectionRequestWhenValidTokenThenOk() throws Exception {
		// @formatter:off
		this.mockMvc.perform(post("/oauth2/introspect")
				.param("token", getAccessToken())
				.with(basicAuth(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.active").value("true"))
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.aud[0]").value(CLIENT_ID))
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.client_id").value(CLIENT_ID))
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.exp").isNumber())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.iat").isNumber())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.iss").value("http://127.0.0.1:9000"))
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.nbf").isNumber())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.scope").value("message:read"))
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.sub").value(CLIENT_ID))
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.token_type").value("Bearer"))
				.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
		;
		// @formatter:on
	}

	@Test
	void performIntrospectionRequestWhenInvalidCredentialsThenUnauthorized() throws Exception {
		// @formatter:off
		this.mockMvc.perform(post("/oauth2/introspect")
				.param("token", getAccessToken())
				.with(basicAuth("bad", "password")))
				.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.error").value("invalid_client"));
		// @formatter:on
	}

	private String getAccessToken() throws Exception {
		// @formatter:off
		MvcResult mvcResult = this.mockMvc.perform(post("/oauth2/token")
				.param("grant_type", "client_credentials")
				.param("scope", "message:read")
				.with(basicAuth(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.access_token").exists())
				.andReturn();
		// @formatter:on

		String tokenResponseJson = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
		Map<String, Object> tokenResponse = this.objectMapper.readValue(tokenResponseJson, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {
		});

		String access_token = tokenResponse.get("access_token").toString();
		System.out.println(access_token);
		return access_token;
	}

	private static BasicAuthenticationRequestPostProcessor basicAuth(String username, String password) {
		return new BasicAuthenticationRequestPostProcessor(username, password);
	}

	private static final class BasicAuthenticationRequestPostProcessor implements RequestPostProcessor {

		private final String username;

		private final String password;

		private BasicAuthenticationRequestPostProcessor(String username, String password) {
			this.username = username;
			this.password = password;
		}

		@Override
		public MockHttpServletRequest postProcessRequest(MockHttpServletRequest request) {
			HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
			headers.setBasicAuth(this.username, this.password);
			request.addHeader("Authorization", headers.getFirst("Authorization"));
			return request;
		}

	}
}