Centos7 Nginx安装 与 Nginx Https配置

一、安装准备(二选一执行就好)

首先由于nginx的一些模块依赖一些lib库,所以在安装nginx之前,必须先安装这些lib库,这些依赖库主要有g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel 所以执行如下命令安装

$   yum install gcc-c++  
$   yum install pcre pcre-devel  
$   yum install zlib zlib-devel  
$   yum install openssl openssl--devel  

合并成一条命令

$   yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

二、安装 PCRE(PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能)

1、下载 PCRE 安装包(文件下载的目录/root)

$   cd /root
$   wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

2、解压安装包

$   tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
$   mv pcre-8.35 /usr/local/

3、进入安装包目录

$   cd /usr/local/pcre-8.35

4、编译安装

$   ./configure
$   make && make install

5、查看pcre版本

$   pcre-config --version

三、安装Nginx

安装之前,最好检查一下是否已经安装有nginx

$   find -name nginx 

如果系统已经安装了nginx,那么就先卸载

 $   yum remove nginx  

首先进入/rootl目录(这个只是下载nginx到本机的目录)

$    cd /root  

从官网下载最新版的nginx

$   wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.5.tar.gz  

解压nginx压缩包

$   tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.5.tar.gz  
$   mv nginx-1.9.5 /usr/local/

会产生一个nginx-1.9.5 目录,这时进入nginx-1.9.5目录

$   cd  /usr/local/nginx-1.9.5 

接下来安装,使用--prefix参数指定nginx安装的目录,make、make install安装

$   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.35
$   make  
$   make install     

如果没有报错,顺利完成后,最好看一下nginx的安装目录

$   whereis nginx  

安装完毕后,进入安装后目录(/usr/local/nginx)便可以启动或停止它了。

安装完毕后,进入 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ 目录,启动nginx:

./nginx
到此,使用CentOS安装nginx已经完成了,其实看看还是蛮简单的。

配置 HTTPS

在阿里云申请免费一年的CA证书

1.登录阿里云
2.搜索SSL证书(或着在产品-->安全-->SSL证书)![image.png](https://upload-

image
3. 点击购买
image
4.立即购买
image
5.填写认证信息,等待审核通过 后下载证书上传到服务器(我的目录是 /home/ca)

nginx配置文件


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    server {
     listen       80;
     server_name  btmcheck.com;
     return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;       

    }

    # HTTPS server
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  btmcheck.com;

        ssl_certificate      /home/ca/2197624_btmcheck.com.key;
        ssl_certificate_key  /home/ca/2197624_btmcheck.com.pem;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        # admin
        location /admin {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8089/;
        proxy_redirect off;
        default_type application/json;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        client_max_body_size 25m;
        }

        # web
        location /web/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8088/;
        proxy_redirect off;
        default_type application/json;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        client_max_body_size 25m;
        }

        # 图片配置
        location /file-server {
             add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
           alias /home/project/xxx/pic/;
        }
    }

}

重启nginx (我的在/usr/local/nginx/sbin目录下)

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
 ./nginx -s reload

报错[emerg] the "ssl" parameter requires ngx_http_ssl_module in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:69解决

1.安装OpenSSL
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
2.在nginx安装目录下执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
3.运行命令
make
4.然后备份原有已安装好的nginx
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
5.关闭nginx
./nginx -s stop
6.将刚刚编译好的nginx覆盖掉原有的nginx(这个时候nginx要停止状态)
cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
7.通过命令查看是否已经加入成功
 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

你可能感兴趣的:(Centos7 Nginx安装 与 Nginx Https配置)