Oracle database 静默安装 oracle12c 一键安装

基于oracle安装包中应答文件实现一键安装

支持环境：

Linux ：centerOS 7
oracle ：12.2.0.1

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Oracle应答文件

runInstaller应答文件
/database/response/db_install.rsp
netca应答文件
/database/response/netca.rsp
dbca应答文件
/database/response/dbca.rsp

解压oracle安装包后在生成database目录
静默安装需先编辑对应应答文件
编辑完成后执行安装程序指定对应应答文件
例：

db_install

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracledata/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/oracledata/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/oracledata/app/oracle
      
                               
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=0
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=false
oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=DEFAULT
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=0
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

./runInstaller -force -silent -noconfig -responseFile /database/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq

netca

[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.2"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

netca /silent /responsefile  /database/response/netca.rsp

dbca

responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v12.2.0
gdbName=orcl
sid=orcl
databaseConfigType=SI
RACOneNodeServiceName=FALSE
policyManaged=None
createServerPool=FALSE
serverPoolName=None
cardinality=
force=FALSE
pqPoolName=None
pqCardinality=
numberOfPDBs=1
pdbName=orclpdb
useLocalUndoForPDBs=ture
nodelist=
templateName=
sysPassword=Passw0rd
systemPassword=Passw0rd
oracleHomeUserPassword=oracle  # oracle用户密码
emConfiguration=
emExpressPort=5500
runCVUChecks=
dbsnmpPassword=
omsHost=
omsPort=
emUser=
emPassword=
dvConfiguration=FALSE
dvUserName=
dvUserPassword=
dvAccountManagerName=
dvAccountManagerPassword=
olsConfiguration=FALSE
datafileJarLocation=
datafileDestination=$ORACLE_BASE/oradata
recoveryAreaDestination=$ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area
storageType=FS  # FS (CFS for RAC), ASM
diskGroupName=
asmsnmpPassword=
recoveryGroupName=
characterSet=   #数据库字符集
nationalCharacterSet=AL16UTF16
registerWithDirService=FALSE
dirServiceUserName=
dirServicePassword=
walletPassword=
listeners=
variablesFile=
variables=
initParams=
sampleSchema=TRUE
memoryPercentage=70   #物理内存百分比
databaseType=MULTIPURPOSE
automaticMemoryManagement=FALSE
totalMemory=102400   # total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle


#如需开启pdb模式需添加参数
createAsContainerDatabase=true
pdbAdminPassword=Passw0rd

dbca -silent -createDatabase  -responseFile  /database/response/dbca.rsp

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一键安装脚本

基于oracle可以实现静默安装的前提、
我们可以将安装oracle的步骤整合为shell脚本、
同时增加命令行控制、
增加可自定义项、

./zyzoracleinstall.sh -h

执行脚本 -h 查看帮助文档

oracle12c一键安装脚本

oracle12安装包

寻找缺失的依赖包

解决思路

找同系统版本未安装Oracle的数据库

配置网络yum源

使用yum downloadonly 命令 下载包

yum install --downloadonly binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libX11 libX11.i686 libXau libXau.i686 libXi libXi.i686 libXtst libXtst.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 libxcb libxcb.i686 make nfs-utils net-tools smartmontools sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXext libXext.i686 zlib-devel zlib-devel.i686 unzip wget vim epel-release --downloaddir=/oralcepkg

打包传输到需要安装Oracle的服务器

解压后 yum -y install *