JAVA后端开发学习路线列表

列表来自CodeSheep的思维导图,可到其公众号下载xmind文件,也可看他的梳理视频BV1GQ4y1N7HD。

持续更新中。。。


    1编程基础

          1.1 Java语言

                  1.1.1语言基础

                            基础语法

                            面向对象

                            接口

                            容器

                            异常

                            泛型

                            反射

                            注解

                            I/O

                            图形化(如Swing)

                  1.1.2 JVM

                            类加载机制

                            字节码执行机制

                            jvm内存模型

                            GC垃圾回收

                            jvm性能监控与故障定位

                            jvm调优

                  1.1.3并发/多线程

                            并发编程基础

                            线程池

                            锁

                            并发容器

                            原子类

                            juc并发工具类

          1.2数据结构和算法

                  1.2.1数据结构

                            字符串

                            数组

                            链表

                            二叉树

                            堆、栈、队列

                            哈希

                  1.2.2算法

                            查找

                            排序

                            贪心

                            分治

                            动态规划

                            回溯

          1.3计算机网络

                            ARP协议

                            IP/ICMP协议

                            TCP/UDP协议

                            DNS/HTTP/HTTPS协议

                            Session/Cookie

          1.4数据库/SQL

                            SQL语句书写

                            SQL语句优化

                            事务以及隔离级别

                            索引

                            锁

          1.5操作系统

                            进程/线程

                            并发/锁

                            内存管理和调度

                            I/O原理

          1.6设计模式

                            单例

                            工厂

                            代理

                            策略

                            模板方法

                            观察者

                            适配器

                            责任链

                            建造者

    2开发工具

          2.1集成开发环境

                            Eclipse

                            IDEA

                            VSCode

          2.2 Linux系统

                            Linux常用命令

                            基本Shell脚本

          2.3代码管理工具

                            Git

                            SVN

          2.4项目管理/构建工具

                            Maven

                            Gradle

    3应用框架

          3.1后端

                  3.1.1 Spring家族

                            Spring

                                   IOC

                                   AOP

                            SpringMVC

                            SpringBoot

                                   自动配置、开箱即用

                                   整合Web

                                   整合数据库(事务问题)

                                   整合权限

                                          Shiro

                                          SpringSecurity

                                   整合各种中间件

                                          缓存

                                          MQ

                                          RPC框架

                                          NIO框架

                                          等。。。

                  3.1.2服务器软件

                            Web服务器

                                   Nginx

                            应用服务器

                                   Tomcat

                                   Jetty

                                   Undertow

                  3.1.3 中间件

                            缓存

                                   Redis

                                          5大数据类型

                                          事务

                                          消息通知

                                          管道

                                          持久化

                                          集群

                                   memcache

                            消息队列

                                   RocketMQ

                                   RabbitMQ

                                   Kafka

                            RPC架构

                                   Dubbo

                                   GRPC

                                   Thrift

                                   SpringCloud

                                   Netty

                  3.1.4数据库

                            ORM层框架

                                   MyBatis

                                   Hibernate

                                   JPA

                            连接池

                                   Druid

                                   HikariCP

                                   C3P0

                            分库分表

                                   MyCat

                                   Sharding-JDBC

                                   Sharding-Sphere

                  3.1.5搜索引擎

                            Solr

                            ElasticSearch

                  3.1.6分布式/微服务

                            服务发现/注册

                                   Eureka

                                   Consul

                                   Zookeeper

                                   Nacos

                            网关

                                   Zuul

                                   Gateway

                            服务调用(负载均衡)

                                   Ribbon

                                   Feign

                            熔断/降级

                                   Hystrix

                            配置中心

                                   Config

                                   Apollo

                                   Nacos

                            认证和鉴权

                                   Shiro

                                   SpringSecurity

                                   OAuth2

                                   SSO

                            分布式事务

                                   JTA接口

                                          Atomikos组件

                                   2PC、3PC

                                   XA模式

                                   TCC模式

                                          tcc-transaction

                                          ByteTCC

                                          EasyTransaction

                                          Seata

                                   SAGA模式

                                          ServiceComb

                                          Seata

                                   LCN模式

                                          tx-lcn

                            任务调度

                                   Quartz

                                   Elastic-Job

                            链路追踪与监控

                                   Zipkin

                                   Sleuth

                                   Skywalking

                            日志分析与监控

                                   ELK

                                          ElasticSearch

                                          Logstash

                                          Kibana

                            虚拟化/容器化

                                   容器技术

                                          Docker

                                   容器编排技术

                                          Kubernetes

                                          Swarm

          3.2前端

                  3.2.1基础套餐

                            三大件

                                   HTML

                                   Javascript

                                   CSS

                            基础库

                                   Jquery

                                   Ajax

                  3.2.2模板框架

                            JSP/JSTL

                            Thymeleaf

                            FreeMarker

                  3.2.3组件化框架

                            Node

                            VUE

                            React

                            Angular

    4运维知识

          4.1 Web服务器

                     Nginx

          4.2应用服务器

                     Tomcat

                     Jetty

                     Undertow

          4.3 CDN加速

          4.4持续集成/持续发布

                     Jenkins

          4.5代码质量检查

                     sonar

          4.6日志收集/分析

                     ELK

    5成神之路

              徒手撕源码

              光脚造轮子

              闭眼深优化

              吊打面试官

    6平稳降落

              调节心态、注意健康

              虚心学习

              持之以恒

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