当我要发布pvc可以生成pv,还可以共享服务器上直接生成挂载目录。pvc直接绑定pv。
1、卷插件:k8s本生支持的动态pv创建不包括nfs,需要声明和安装一个外部插件
Provisioner: 存储分配器。动态创建pv,然后根据pvc的请求自动绑定和使用。
2、StorageClass:来定义pv的属性,存储类型、大小。回收策略。
还是用nfs支持动态pv,Nfs支持的方式NFS-client,Provisioner来适配NFS-client
nfs-client-Provisioner卷插件。
master:192.168.10.10
node01:192.168.10.20
node02:192.168.10.30
node04:192.168.10.40
mkdir /opt/k8s
vim /etc/exports
/opt/k8s 192.168.10.0/24(rw,no_root_squash,sync)
#注意按先后顺序
systemctl restart rpcbind
systemctl restart nfs
#查看暴露的nfs共享文件
showmount -e
master:192.168.10.1
vim nfs-client-rbac.yaml
#创建 Service Account 账户,用来管理 NFS Provisioner 在 k8s 集群中运行的权限
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
---
#创建集群角色
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner-role
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
#apigroup定义了规则可以使用哪个api组的权限,空字符""表示直接使用api的核心组的资源。
resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
verbs: ["get","list","watch","create","delete"]
#表示权限的当中
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
verbs: ["watch","get","list","update"]
#定义pv属性
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["storageclasses"]
verbs: ["get","watch","list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["events"]
verbs: ["list","create","watch","update","patch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["endpoints"]
verbs: ["delete","create","get","watch","update","patch","list"]
---
#集群角色绑定 kubectl explain ClusterRoleBinding 查看字段详情
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner-bind
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nfs-client-provisioner
namespace: default
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: nfs-client-provisioner-role
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
serviceAccount
NFS Provisioner 是一个插件,没有权限是无法再集群当中获取k8s的信息。插件要有权限能够监听apiserver,获取get,list(获取集群的列表资源)create delete。
rbac:Role-bases-access-control 定义角色在集群当中使用的权限
vim nfs-client-provisioner.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nfs-provisioner
labels:
app: nfs1
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nfs1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nfs1
spec:
serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
#指定Service Account账户
containers:
- name: nfs1
image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs
mountPath: /persistentvolumes
env:
- name: PROVISIONER_NAME
value: nfs-storage
#配置provisioner的账户名称,确保该名称与StorageClass资源中的provisioner名称保持一致
- name: NFS_SERVER
value: 192.168.10.40
#指定的是nfs共享服务器的地址
- name: NFS_PATH
value: /opt/k8s
#配置绑定的nfs服务器目录
#声明nfs数据卷
volumes:
- name: nfs
nfs:
server: 192.168.10.40
path: /opt/k8s
1.20之后有一个新的机制
selfLink: AP的资源对象之一,表示资源对象在集群当中自身的一个连接,selflink是一个唯一的表示符号,可以用于标识每一个资源对象
self link的值是一个URL,指向该资源对象的k8sapi的路径,更好的实现资源对象的查找和引用。
kubectl apply -f nfs-client-provisioner.yaml
kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nfs-client-provisioner-cd6ff67-sp8qd 1/1 Running 0 14s
vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
......
spec:
containers:
- command:
- kube-apiserver
- --feature-gates=RemoveSelfLink=false #添加这一行
- --advertise-address=192.168.10.10
......
kubectl apply -f /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
kubectl delete pods kube-apiserver -n kube-system
kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep apiserver
vim nfs-client-storageclass.yaml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: nfs-client-storageclass
#匹配provisioner
provisioner: nfs-storage
parameters:
archiveOnDelete: "false"
#pvc被删除之后,pv的状态,定义的是false,pvc被删除,pv的状态将是released,可以人工调用,继续使用
#如果是true,pv的将是Archived,表示pv不再可用
reclaimPolicy: Delete
#定义pv的回收策略,retain,另一个是delete,不支持回收
allowVolumeExpansion: true
#pv的存储空间可以动态扩缩容(仅云平台)。
kubectl apply -f nfs-client-storageclass.yaml
[root@master01 auto-volumn]# kubectl get storageclasses.storage.k8s.io
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE
nfs-client-storageclass nfs-storage Delete Immediate true 114m
vim pvc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: nfs-pvc
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
storageClassName: nfs-client-storageclass
resources:
requests:
storage: 2Gi
#创建一个pvc,名称为nfs-pvc,使用的pv属性是nfs-client-storageclass
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx1
name: nginx1
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx1
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx:1.22
name: nginx1
volumeMounts:
- name: html
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
volumes:
- name: html
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: nfs-pvc
kubectl apply -f test-pvc-pod.yaml
//PVC 通过 StorageClass 自动申请到空间
kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
nfs-pvc Bound pvc-7dcb826f-dbd8-4abb-8a3f-e4f669a741fd 2Gi RWX nfs-client-storageclass 55m
kubectl delete deployments.apps nginx1
kubectl delete pvc nfs-pvc
删除后,如果是Retain,pv可以保留复用
如果是Delete,pv将会被直接删除
动态pv的默认策略Delete。
provisioner插件-..--支持nfs
5troageclass: 定义pv的属性
动态pv的默认策略是删除。没有回收
动态pv删除pvc后的状态,released