达梦数据库兼容问题

项目背景

项目需要适配国产数据库，以下是适配达梦数据库时遇到的一些问题

配置达梦数据库

通过引入Dm8JdbcDriver18依赖配置数据库driver-class，配置数据库连接信息后，mybatis能进行crud操作，但是某些特殊属性及函数是无法使用的，例如 domain，link等。
依赖：

        
            com.dameng
            Dm8JdbcDriver18
            8.1.1.49

配置：

    driver-class-name: dm.jdbc.driver.DmDriver
    url: jdbc:dm://xxxx:x/xx
    username: xx
    password: xx
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

a'a.png

Flowable集成达梦数据库的使用时遇到的问题

自动加载数据源时，无法识别DM数据库类型，采用覆盖源码，设置成MySQL或者Oracle的数据库类型

覆盖org.flowable.common.engine.impl.AbstractEngineConfiguration
修改getDefaultDatabaseTypeMappings，新增达梦数据库类型
databaseTypeMappings.setProperty("DM DBMS", DATABASE_TYPE_ORACLE);

自动创建act和flw开头的表，需要将初始化语句修改，手动执行；或者将MySQL或Oracle数据表初始化后，手动导入DM数据库，达梦数据库提供了数据迁移工具

QQ截图20201012143349.png
执行过程中遇到数据类型不匹配的问题，例如程序启动时，flowable会通过Liquibase去修改FLW_EV_DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK表数据，由于DM无法转换true/false报错

报错信息：

Caused by: liquibase.exception.DatabaseException: Error executing SQL UPDATE FLW_EV_DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK SET LOCKED = TRUE, LOCKEDBY = 'LAPTOP-RO0A74NR (192.168.6.154)', LOCKGRANTED = '2020-08-06 17:06:10.275' WHERE ID = 1 AND LOCKED = FALSE: 第1 行附近出现错误: 数据类型不匹配

第一步需要创建新的class，继承AbstractJdbcDatabase，并且放在liquibase.database.core包下，这样Liquibase才会识别DM DBMS类型，这里是仿照OracleDatabase的做的

package liquibase.database.core;

import liquibase.CatalogAndSchema;
import liquibase.Scope;
import liquibase.database.AbstractJdbcDatabase;
import liquibase.database.DatabaseConnection;
import liquibase.database.OfflineConnection;
import liquibase.database.jvm.JdbcConnection;
import liquibase.exception.DatabaseException;
import liquibase.exception.UnexpectedLiquibaseException;
import liquibase.exception.ValidationErrors;
import liquibase.executor.ExecutorService;
import liquibase.logging.LogService;
import liquibase.logging.LogType;
import liquibase.statement.DatabaseFunction;
import liquibase.statement.SequenceCurrentValueFunction;
import liquibase.statement.SequenceNextValueFunction;
import liquibase.statement.core.RawCallStatement;
import liquibase.statement.core.RawSqlStatement;
import liquibase.structure.DatabaseObject;
import liquibase.structure.core.Catalog;
import liquibase.structure.core.Index;
import liquibase.structure.core.PrimaryKey;
import liquibase.structure.core.Schema;
import liquibase.util.JdbcUtils;
import liquibase.util.StringUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import static java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle;

/**
 * Encapsulates Oracle database support.
 */
public class DmDatabase extends AbstractJdbcDatabase {
    private static final Pattern PROXY_USER = Pattern.compile(".*(?:thin|oci)\\:(.+)/@.*");

    public static final String PRODUCT_NAME = "DM DBMS";
    private static ResourceBundle coreBundle = getBundle("liquibase/i18n/liquibase-core");
    protected final int SHORT_IDENTIFIERS_LENGTH = 30;
    protected final int LONG_IDENTIFIERS_LEGNTH = 128;
    public static final int ORACLE_12C_MAJOR_VERSION = 12;

    private Set reservedWords = new HashSet<>();
    private Set userDefinedTypes;
    private Map savedSessionNlsSettings;

    private Boolean canAccessDbaRecycleBin;
    private Integer databaseMajorVersion;
    private Integer databaseMinorVersion;

    /**
     * Default constructor for an object that represents the Oracle Database DBMS.
     */
    public DmDatabase() {
        super.unquotedObjectsAreUppercased = true;
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        super.setCurrentDateTimeFunction("SYSTIMESTAMP");
        // Setting list of Oracle's native functions
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        dateFunctions.add(new DatabaseFunction("SYSDATE"));
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        dateFunctions.add(new DatabaseFunction("SYSTIMESTAMP"));
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        dateFunctions.add(new DatabaseFunction("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"));
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        super.sequenceNextValueFunction = "%s.nextval";
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        super.sequenceCurrentValueFunction = "%s.currval";
    }

    @Override
    public int getPriority() {
        return PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
    }

    private final void tryProxySessionn(final String url, final Connection con) {
        Matcher m = PROXY_USER.matcher(url);
        if (m.matches()) {
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.put("PROXY_USER_NAME", m.group(1));
            try {
                Method method = con.getClass().getMethod("openProxySession", int.class, Properties.class);
                method.setAccessible(true);
                method.invoke(con, 1, props);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).info(LogType.LOG, "Could not open proxy session on OracleDatabase: " + e.getCause().getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setConnection(DatabaseConnection conn) {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,
        // HardCodedStringLiteral
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,
        // HardCodedStringLiteral
        reservedWords.addAll(Arrays.asList("GROUP", "USER", "SESSION", "PASSWORD", "RESOURCE", "START", "SIZE", "UID", "DESC", "ORDER")); //more reserved words not returned by driver

        Connection sqlConn = null;
        if (!(conn instanceof OfflineConnection)) {
            try {
                /*
                 * Don't try to call getWrappedConnection if the conn instance is
                 * is not a JdbcConnection. This happens for OfflineConnection.
                 * see https://liquibase.jira.com/browse/CORE-2192
                 */
                if (conn instanceof JdbcConnection) {
                    sqlConn = ((JdbcConnection) conn).getWrappedConnection();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException(e);
            }

            if (sqlConn != null) {
                tryProxySessionn(conn.getURL(), sqlConn);

                try {
                    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    reservedWords.addAll(Arrays.asList(sqlConn.getMetaData().getSQLKeywords().toUpperCase().split(",\\s*")));
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    LogService.getLog(getClass()).info(LogType.LOG, "Could get sql keywords on OracleDatabase: " + e.getMessage());
                    //can not get keywords. Continue on
                }
                try {
                    Method method = sqlConn.getClass().getMethod("setRemarksReporting", Boolean.TYPE);
                    method.setAccessible(true);
                    method.invoke(sqlConn, true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    LogService.getLog(getClass()).info(LogType.LOG, "Could not set remarks reporting on OracleDatabase: " + e.getMessage());

                    //cannot set it. That is OK
                }

                Statement statement = null;
                ResultSet resultSet = null;
                try {
                    statement = sqlConn.createStatement();
                    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT value FROM v$parameter WHERE name = 'compatible'");
                    String compatibleVersion = null;
                    if (resultSet.next()) {
                        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                        compatibleVersion = resultSet.getString("value");
                    }
                    if (compatibleVersion != null) {
                        Matcher majorVersionMatcher = Pattern.compile("(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\..*").matcher(compatibleVersion);
                        if (majorVersionMatcher.matches()) {
                            this.databaseMajorVersion = Integer.valueOf(majorVersionMatcher.group(1));
                            this.databaseMinorVersion = Integer.valueOf(majorVersionMatcher.group(2));
                        }
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    @SuppressWarnings("HardCodedStringLiteral") String message = "Cannot read from v$parameter: " + e.getMessage();

                    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    LogService.getLog(getClass()).info(LogType.LOG, "Could not set check compatibility mode on OracleDatabase, assuming not running in any sort of compatibility mode: " + message);
                } finally {
                    JdbcUtils.close(resultSet, statement);
                }


            }
        }
        super.setConnection(conn);
    }

    @Override
    public String getShortName() {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        return "dm";
    }

    @Override
    protected String getDefaultDatabaseProductName() {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        return "dm";
    }

    @Override
    public int getDatabaseMajorVersion() throws DatabaseException {
        if (databaseMajorVersion == null) {
            return super.getDatabaseMajorVersion();
        } else {
            return databaseMajorVersion;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getDatabaseMinorVersion() throws DatabaseException {
        if (databaseMinorVersion == null) {
            return super.getDatabaseMinorVersion();
        } else {
            return databaseMinorVersion;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Integer getDefaultPort() {
        return 5236;
    }

    @Override
    public String getJdbcCatalogName(CatalogAndSchema schema) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getJdbcSchemaName(CatalogAndSchema schema) {
        return correctObjectName((schema.getCatalogName() == null) ? schema.getSchemaName() : schema.getCatalogName(), Schema.class);
    }

    @Override
    protected String getAutoIncrementClause(final String generationType, final Boolean defaultOnNull) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(generationType)) {
            return "";
        }

        String autoIncrementClause = "GENERATED %s AS IDENTITY"; // %s -- [ ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT [ ON NULL ] ]
        String generationStrategy = generationType;
        if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(defaultOnNull) && generationType.toUpperCase().equals("BY DEFAULT")) {
            generationStrategy += " ON NULL";
        }
        return String.format(autoIncrementClause, generationStrategy);
    }

    @Override
    public String generatePrimaryKeyName(String tableName) {
        if (tableName.length() > 27) {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            return "PK_" + tableName.toUpperCase(Locale.US).substring(0, 27);
        } else {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            return "PK_" + tableName.toUpperCase(Locale.US);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsInitiallyDeferrableColumns() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReservedWord(String objectName) {
        return reservedWords.contains(objectName.toUpperCase());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsSequences() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Oracle supports catalogs in liquibase terms
     *
     * @return false
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsSchemas() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getConnectionCatalogName() throws DatabaseException {
        if (getConnection() instanceof OfflineConnection) {
            return getConnection().getCatalog();
        }
        try {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            return ExecutorService.getInstance().getExecutor(this).queryForObject(new RawCallStatement("select sys_context( 'userenv', 'current_schema' ) from dual"), String.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            LogService.getLog(getClass()).info(LogType.LOG, "Error getting default schema", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCorrectDatabaseImplementation(DatabaseConnection conn) throws DatabaseException {
        return PRODUCT_NAME.equalsIgnoreCase(conn.getDatabaseProductName());
    }

    @Override
    public String getDefaultDriver(String url) {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        if (url.startsWith("jdbc:dm")) {
            return "dm.jdbc.driver.DmDriver";
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDefaultCatalogName() {//NOPMD
        return (super.getDefaultCatalogName() == null) ? null : super.getDefaultCatalogName().toUpperCase(Locale.US);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Oracle date literal with the same value as a string formatted using ISO 8601.
     *
     * Convert an ISO8601 date string to one of the following results:
     * to_date('1995-05-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD')
     * to_date('1995-05-23 09:23:59', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
     * 
     * Implementation restriction:

     * Currently, only the following subsets of ISO8601 are supported:

     * 

     * YYYY-MM-DD
     * YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
     * 
     */
    @Override
    public String getDateLiteral(String isoDate) {
        String normalLiteral = super.getDateLiteral(isoDate);

        if (isDateOnly(isoDate)) {
            StringBuffer val = new StringBuffer();
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append("TO_DATE(");
            val.append(normalLiteral);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append(", 'YYYY-MM-DD')");
            return val.toString();
        } else if (isTimeOnly(isoDate)) {
            StringBuffer val = new StringBuffer();
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append("TO_DATE(");
            val.append(normalLiteral);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append(", 'HH24:MI:SS')");
            return val.toString();
        } else if (isTimestamp(isoDate)) {
            StringBuffer val = new StringBuffer(26);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append("TO_TIMESTAMP(");
            val.append(normalLiteral);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append(", 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF')");
            return val.toString();
        } else if (isDateTime(isoDate)) {
            int seppos = normalLiteral.lastIndexOf('.');
            if (seppos != -1) {
                normalLiteral = normalLiteral.substring(0, seppos) + "'";
            }
            StringBuffer val = new StringBuffer(26);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append("TO_DATE(");
            val.append(normalLiteral);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append(", 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')");
            return val.toString();
        }
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        return "UNSUPPORTED:" + isoDate;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSystemObject(DatabaseObject example) {
        if (example == null) {
            return false;
        }

        if (this.isLiquibaseObject(example)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (example instanceof Schema) {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral
            if ("SYSTEM".equals(example.getName()) || "SYS".equals(example.getName()) || "CTXSYS".equals(example.getName()) || "XDB".equals(example.getName())) {
                return true;
            }
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral
            if ("SYSTEM".equals(example.getSchema().getCatalogName()) || "SYS".equals(example.getSchema().getCatalogName()) || "CTXSYS".equals(example.getSchema().getCatalogName()) || "XDB".equals(example.getSchema().getCatalogName())) {
                return true;
            }
        } else if (isSystemObject(example.getSchema())) {
            return true;
        }
        if (example instanceof Catalog) {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral
            if (("SYSTEM".equals(example.getName()) || "SYS".equals(example.getName()) || "CTXSYS".equals(example.getName()) || "XDB".equals(example.getName()))) {
                return true;
            }
        } else if (example.getName() != null) {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            if (example.getName().startsWith("BIN$")) { //oracle deleted table
                boolean filteredInOriginalQuery = this.canAccessDbaRecycleBin();
                if (!filteredInOriginalQuery) {
                    filteredInOriginalQuery = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(example.getSchema().getName()).equalsIgnoreCase(this.getConnection().getConnectionUserName());
                }

                if (filteredInOriginalQuery) {
                    return !((example instanceof PrimaryKey) || (example instanceof Index) || (example instanceof
                            liquibase.statement.UniqueConstraint));
                } else {
                    return true;
                }
            } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                if (example.getName().startsWith("AQ$")) { //oracle AQ tables
                    return true;
                } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    if (example.getName().startsWith("DR$")) { //oracle index tables
                        return true;
                    } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                        if (example.getName().startsWith("SYS_IOT_OVER")) { //oracle system table
                            return true;
                        } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral
                            if ((example.getName().startsWith("MDRT_") || example.getName().startsWith("MDRS_")) && example.getName().endsWith("$")) {
                                // CORE-1768 - Oracle creates these for spatial indices and will remove them when the index is removed.
                                return true;
                            } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                                if (example.getName().startsWith("MLOG$_")) { //Created by materliaized view logs for every table that is part of a materialized view. Not available for DDL operations.
                                    return true;
                                } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                                    if (example.getName().startsWith("RUPD$_")) { //Created by materialized view log tables using primary keys. Not available for DDL operations.
                                        return true;
                                    } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                                        if (example.getName().startsWith("WM$_")) { //Workspace Manager backup tables.
                                            return true;
                                        } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                                            if ("CREATE$JAVA$LOB$TABLE".equals(example.getName())) { //This table contains the name of the Java object, the date it was loaded, and has a BLOB column to store the Java object.
                                                return true;
                                            } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                                                if ("JAVA$CLASS$MD5$TABLE".equals(example.getName())) { //This is a hash table that tracks the loading of Java objects into a schema.
                                                    return true;
                                                } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                                                    if (example.getName().startsWith("ISEQ$$_")) { //System-generated sequence
                                                        return true;
                                                    } else //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                                                        if (example.getName().startsWith("USLOG$")) { //for update materialized view
                                                            return true;
                                                        } else if (example.getName().startsWith("SYS_FBA")) { //for Flashback tables
                                                            return true;
                                                        }
        }

        return super.isSystemObject(example);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsTablespaces() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAutoIncrement() {
        // Oracle supports Identity beginning with version 12c
        boolean isAutoIncrementSupported = false;

        try {
            if (getDatabaseMajorVersion() >= 12) {
                isAutoIncrementSupported = true;
            }

            // Returning true will generate create table command with 'IDENTITY' clause, example:
            // CREATE TABLE AutoIncTest (IDPrimaryKey NUMBER(19) GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY NOT NULL, TypeID NUMBER(3) NOT NULL, Description NVARCHAR2(50), CONSTRAINT PK_AutoIncTest PRIMARY KEY (IDPrimaryKey));

            // While returning false will continue to generate create table command without 'IDENTITY' clause, example:
            // CREATE TABLE AutoIncTest (IDPrimaryKey NUMBER(19) NOT NULL, TypeID NUMBER(3) NOT NULL, Description NVARCHAR2(50), CONSTRAINT PK_AutoIncTest PRIMARY KEY (IDPrimaryKey));

        } catch (DatabaseException ex) {
            isAutoIncrementSupported = false;
        }

        return isAutoIncrementSupported;
    }


//    public Set findUniqueConstraints(String schema) throws DatabaseException {
//        Set returnSet = new HashSet();
//
//        List maps = new Executor(this).queryForList(new RawSqlStatement("SELECT UC.CONSTRAINT_NAME, UCC.TABLE_NAME, UCC.COLUMN_NAME FROM USER_CONSTRAINTS UC, USER_CONS_COLUMNS UCC WHERE UC.CONSTRAINT_NAME=UCC.CONSTRAINT_NAME AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE='U' ORDER BY UC.CONSTRAINT_NAME"));
//
//        UniqueConstraint constraint = null;
//        for (Map map : maps) {
//            if (constraint == null || !constraint.getName().equals(constraint.getName())) {
//                returnSet.add(constraint);
//                Table table = new Table((String) map.get("TABLE_NAME"));
//                constraint = new UniqueConstraint(map.get("CONSTRAINT_NAME").toString(), table);
//            }
//        }
//        if (constraint != null) {
//            returnSet.add(constraint);
//        }
//
//        return returnSet;
//    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsRestrictForeignKeys() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int getDataTypeMaxParameters(String dataTypeName) {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        if ("BINARY_FLOAT".equals(dataTypeName.toUpperCase())) {
            return 0;
        }
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        if ("BINARY_DOUBLE".equals(dataTypeName.toUpperCase())) {
            return 0;
        }
        return super.getDataTypeMaxParameters(dataTypeName);
    }

    public String getSystemTableWhereClause(String tableNameColumn) {
        List clauses = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList("BIN$",
                "AQ$",
                "DR$",
                "SYS_IOT_OVER",
                "MLOG$_",
                "RUPD$_",
                "WM$_",
                "ISEQ$$_",
                "USLOG$",
                "SYS_FBA"));

        for (int i = 0; i < clauses.size(); i++) {
            clauses.set(i, tableNameColumn + " NOT LIKE '" + clauses.get(i) + "%'");
        }
        return "(" + StringUtils.join(clauses, " AND ") + ")";
    }

    @Override
    public boolean jdbcCallsCatalogsSchemas() {
        return true;
    }

    public Set getUserDefinedTypes() {
        if (userDefinedTypes == null) {
            userDefinedTypes = new HashSet<>();
            if ((getConnection() != null) && !(getConnection() instanceof OfflineConnection)) {
                try {
                    try {
                        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                        userDefinedTypes.addAll(ExecutorService.getInstance().getExecutor(this).queryForList(new RawSqlStatement("SELECT DISTINCT TYPE_NAME FROM ALL_TYPES"), String.class));
                    } catch (DatabaseException e) { //fall back to USER_TYPES if the user cannot see ALL_TYPES
                        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                        userDefinedTypes.addAll(ExecutorService.getInstance().getExecutor(this).queryForList(new RawSqlStatement("SELECT TYPE_NAME FROM USER_TYPES"), String.class));
                    }
                } catch (DatabaseException e) {
                    //ignore error
                }
            }
        }

        return userDefinedTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public String generateDatabaseFunctionValue(DatabaseFunction databaseFunction) {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        if ((databaseFunction != null) && "current_timestamp".equalsIgnoreCase(databaseFunction.toString())) {
            return databaseFunction.toString();
        }
        if ((databaseFunction instanceof SequenceNextValueFunction) || (databaseFunction instanceof
                SequenceCurrentValueFunction)) {
            String quotedSeq = super.generateDatabaseFunctionValue(databaseFunction);
            // replace "myschema.my_seq".nextval with "myschema"."my_seq".nextval
            return quotedSeq.replaceFirst("\"([^\\.\"]+)\\.([^\\.\"]+)\"", "\"$1\".\"$2\"");

        }

        return super.generateDatabaseFunctionValue(databaseFunction);
    }

    @Override
    public ValidationErrors validate() {
        ValidationErrors errors = super.validate();
        DatabaseConnection connection = getConnection();
        if ((connection == null) || (connection instanceof OfflineConnection)) {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            LogService.getLog(getClass()).info(LogType.LOG, "Cannot validate offline database");
            return errors;
        }

        if (!canAccessDbaRecycleBin()) {
            errors.addWarning(getDbaRecycleBinWarning());
        }

        return errors;

    }

    public String getDbaRecycleBinWarning() {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,
        // HardCodedStringLiteral
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral
        return "Liquibase needs to access the DBA_RECYCLEBIN table so we can automatically handle the case where " +
                "constraints are deleted and restored. Since Oracle doesn't properly restore the original table names " +
                "referenced in the constraint, we use the information from the DBA_RECYCLEBIN to automatically correct this" +
                " issue.\n" +
                "\n" +
                "The user you used to connect to the database (" + getConnection().getConnectionUserName() +
                ") needs to have \"SELECT ON SYS.DBA_RECYCLEBIN\" permissions set before we can perform this operation. " +
                "Please run the following SQL to set the appropriate permissions, and try running the command again.\n" +
                "\n" +
                "     GRANT SELECT ON SYS.DBA_RECYCLEBIN TO " + getConnection().getConnectionUserName() + ";";
    }

    public boolean canAccessDbaRecycleBin() {
        if (canAccessDbaRecycleBin == null) {
            DatabaseConnection connection = getConnection();
            if ((connection == null) || (connection instanceof OfflineConnection)) {
                return false;
            }

            Statement statement = null;
            try {
                statement = ((JdbcConnection) connection).createStatement();
                @SuppressWarnings("HardCodedStringLiteral") ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("select 1 from dba_recyclebin where 0=1");
                resultSet.close(); //don't need to do anything with the result set, just make sure statement ran.
                this.canAccessDbaRecycleBin = true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                if ((e instanceof SQLException) && e.getMessage().startsWith("ORA-00942")) { //ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
                    this.canAccessDbaRecycleBin = false;
                } else {
                    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    LogService.getLog(getClass()).warning(LogType.LOG, "Cannot check dba_recyclebin access", e);
                    this.canAccessDbaRecycleBin = false;
                }
            } finally {
                JdbcUtils.close(null, statement);
            }
        }

        return canAccessDbaRecycleBin;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsNotNullConstraintNames() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Tests if the given String would be a valid identifier in Oracle DBMS. In Oracle, a valid identifier has
     * the following form (case-insensitive comparison):
     * 1st character: A-Z
     * 2..n characters: A-Z0-9$_#
     * The maximum length of an identifier differs by Oracle version and object type.
     */
    public boolean isValidOracleIdentifier(String identifier, Class type) {
        if ((identifier == null) || (identifier.length() < 1))
            return false;

        if (!identifier.matches("^(i?)[A-Z][A-Z0-9\\$\\_\\#]*$"))
            return false;

        /*
         * @todo It seems we currently do not have a class for tablespace identifiers, and all other classes
         * we do know seem to be supported as 12cR2 long identifiers, so:
         */
        return (identifier.length() <= LONG_IDENTIFIERS_LEGNTH);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the maximum number of bytes (NOT: characters) for an identifier. For Oracle <=12c Release 20, this
     * is 30 bytes, and starting from 12cR2, up to 128 (except for tablespaces, PDB names and some other rather rare
     * object types).
     *
     * @return the maximum length of an object identifier, in bytes
     */
    public int getIdentifierMaximumLength() {
        try {
            if (getDatabaseMajorVersion() < ORACLE_12C_MAJOR_VERSION) {
                return SHORT_IDENTIFIERS_LENGTH;
            } else if ((getDatabaseMajorVersion() == ORACLE_12C_MAJOR_VERSION) && (getDatabaseMinorVersion() <= 1)) {
                return SHORT_IDENTIFIERS_LENGTH;
            } else {
                return LONG_IDENTIFIERS_LEGNTH;
            }
        } catch (DatabaseException ex) {
            throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException("Cannot determine the Oracle database version number", ex);
        }

    }

}

第二步由于达梦数据库不能自动转换true/false为1/0，这里我覆盖了com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledStatement，将其中的executeUpdate和execute方法中待执行的SQL语句做了转换。

    @Override
    public final boolean execute(String sql) throws SQLException {
        checkOpen();

        incrementExecuteCount();
        transactionRecord(sql);

        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sql)){
                sql = sql.replace("TRUE", "1");
                sql = sql.replace("FALSE", "0");
            }
            return stmt.execute(sql);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            errorCheck(t);

            throw checkException(t, sql);
        }
    }

MySQL迁移达梦数据库遇到的问题

错误信息

检查后发现建表语句，'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(3)' 错误，应改为 CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

查询时clob字段无法转换的问题

查询含有属性是clob字段的SQL，在spring mvc转换时会报错，无法将Buffer转换成string

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConversionException: Type definition error: [simple type, class dm.jdbc.util.Buffer]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: No serializer found for class dm.jdbc.util.Buffer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: com.gsoft.foa.common.dto.AjaxResult["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[1]->java.util.HashMap["C_CHANGELOG"]->com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.NClobProxyImpl["rawNClob"]->dm.jdbc.driver.DmdbNClob["K"]->dm.jdbc.driver.DmdbConnection["gX"]->dm.jdbc.c.a["li"])

解决办法：在数据库连接加上参数clobAsString=true，例如 jdbc:dm://xxx:5236/xx?clobAsString=true