1. 下载安装包
- 官网地址: https://www.mongodb.com/
- 下载地址: https://www.mongodb.com/download-center?jmp=nav#community
- 笔者的linux是debian 8， 所以选择debian 8 linux 64-bit x64
IMG20180817_163457.png
2. 安装
- 解压缩
root@debian:~/soft# tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1.tgz
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/README
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/MPL-2
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/GNU-AGPL-3.0
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/LICENSE-Community.txt
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongodump
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongorestore
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongoexport
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongoimport
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongostat
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongotop
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/bsondump
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongofiles
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongoreplay
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongod
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongos
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/mongo
mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/bin/install_compass
- 将压缩包移动到要安装的目录
root@debian:~/soft# mv ./mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1 /usr/local/
root@debian:~/soft# cd /usr/local
root@debian:/usr/local# ls
bin etc games include lib man mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1 mysql mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 sbin share src
root@debian:/usr/local# ln -s ./mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/ /usr/local/mongodb
root@debian:/usr/local# ls -l
total 40
drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Apr 20 12:35 bin
drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Apr 20 12:35 etc
drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Apr 20 12:35 games
drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Apr 20 12:35 include
drwxrwsr-x 3 root staff 4096 Apr 20 12:42 lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 9 Apr 20 12:35 man -> share/man
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 38 Aug 20 14:20 mongodb -> ./mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 20 14:17 mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian81-4.0.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 36 Aug 17 16:59 mysql -> mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x 11 root mysql 4096 Aug 17 18:13 mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Apr 20 12:35 sbin
drwxrwsr-x 8 root staff 4096 Apr 20 12:43 share
drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Apr 20 12:35 src
root@debian:/usr/local#
- 将mongodb的二进制文件目录添加到PATH环境变量
打开文件 /etc/profile, 在文件尾加上下面一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin
然后运行 source /etc/profile 以使环境变量立即生效
root@debian:~# source /etc/profile
root@debian:~# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/mongodb/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
3. 创建数据库目录
- 创建数据库数据目录以及日志目录
root@debian:~# cd /data
root@debian:/data# mkdir mongodb
root@debian:/data# cd mongodb/
root@debian:/data/mongodb# mkdir data
root@debian:/data/mongodb# mkdir logs
root@debian:/data/mongodb# ls -la
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 20 14:37 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 20 14:36 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 20 14:37 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 20 14:37 logs
root@debian:/data/mongodb# cd logs/
root@debian:/data/mongodb/logs# touch logfile
root@debian:/data/mongodb/logs# ls
logfile
4. 启动mongodb服务
root@debian:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# ./mongod --dbpath=/data/mongodb/data --logpath=/data/mongodb/logs/logfile -logappend -port=27017 -fork
./mongod: error while loading shared libraries: libcurl.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
root@debian:/usr/local/mongodb/bin#
提示没有libcurl.so.4, 安装之
apt-get install curl
再次尝试启动
root@debian:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# ./mongod --dbpath=/data/mongodb/data --logpath=/data/mongodb/logs/logfile -logappend -port=27017 -fork
2018-08-20T14:48:48.185+0800 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 20614
child process started successfully, parent exiting
或者以指定配置文件的方式启动
我们在/data/mongodb/conf/下创建配置文件mongod.cfg, 内容如下
# mongod.conf
# for documentation of all options, see:
# http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/
# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: /data/mongodb/data
journal:
enabled: true
# engine:
# mmapv1:
# wiredTiger:
# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /data/mongodb/logs/logfile
# network interfaces
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 127.0.0.1,192.168.104.17
processManagement:
fork: true
security:
authorization: disabled
#operationProfiling:
#replication:
#sharding:
## Enterprise-Only Options:
#auditLog:
#snmp:
然后运行以下命令以指定配置文件的方式启动mongod
root@debian:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# mongod -f /data/mongodb/conf/mongod.cfg
2018-08-20T15:19:59.501+0800 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 20838
child process started successfully, parent exiting
5. mongo的shell工具
启动mongo shell
root@debian:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.0.1
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 4.0.1
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
......
>
一些测试
> 2 + 2
4
> 3 + 6
9
> db.runoob.insert({x : 10})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.runoob.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5b7a655a9d9f25e2bbf2713b"), "x" : 10 }
>
6. 用户创建以及权限控制
见我另外一篇文章mongodb用户创建以及权限控制