Java Concurrent Stress Test

The Java Concurrency Stress tests (jcstress) is an experimental harness and a suite of tests to aid the research in the correctness of concurrency support in the JVM, class libraries, and hardware.

All source code is available at github.

How to run jstress test

• Create jcstress maven project

[yunpxu@yunpxu-mac IdeaProjects]$ mvn archetype:generate \
  -DinteractiveMode=false \
  -DarchetypeGroupId=org.openjdk.jcstress \
  -DarchetypeArtifactId=jcstress-java-test-archetype \
  -DarchetypeVersion=0.5 \
  -DgroupId=com.jcst \
  -DartifactId=jcst \
  -Dversion=1.0

• Import jcstress-samples

    org.openjdk.jcstress
    jcstress-samples
    ${jcstress.version}

• Clean Package

[yunpxu@yunpxu-mac IdeaProjects]$ cd jcst/
[yunpxu@yunpxu-mac jcst]$ mvn clean package

• Jstress help

java -jar target/jcstress.jar -h

• List jstress test with full class name match APISample

java -jar target/jcstress.jar -t APISample -l

• Run jstress test with full class name match ConcurrencyTest

[yunpxu@yunpxu-mac jcst]$ java -jar target/jcstress.jar -t ConcurrencyTest

• Run all jstress tests

[yunpxu@yunpxu-mac jcst]$ java -jar target/jcstress.jar

• Check jcst results

[yunpxu@yunpxu-mac jcst]$ tree
.
├── jcst.iml
├── jcstress-results-2019-03-19-17-31-42.bin.gz
├── pom.xml
├── results
     ├── com.jcst.ConcurrencyTest.html
     └── index.html

Concepts

• JCStressTest
  Mark the class as JCStress test.
• Description
  @Description("Sample Hello World test")
• Ref
  @Ref("http://openjdk.java.net/projects/code-tools/jcstress/")
• JCStressMeta
  @JCStressMeta(APISample_05_SharedMetadata.class)
  Inherit Description, Outcome and Ref etc.. from the pointed class
• Mode.Continuous
  Run multiple Actor/Arbiter threads
• Mode.Termination
  Run a single Actor thread
• Outcome
  Describes the test outcome, and how to deal with it.
  @Outcome(id = "1, 1", expect = Expect.ACCEPTABLE, desc = "")
@Outcome(id = "1, 2", expect = Expect.ACCEPTABLE_INTERESTING, desc = "")
@Outcome(id = "2, 1", expect = Expect.FORBIDDEN, desc = "")
• State
  It annotates the class that holds the data mutated/read by the tests.
• Actor
  Actor method is executed by multiple threads.
• Arbiter
  Arbiter method is executed after Actor, memory effects from Actor are visible to Arbiter.
• Signal
  Signal method deliver a termination signal to a running Actor.

JCST Samples

You can check the sample source code from here.
You can run all the jcst samples with java -jar target/jcstress.jar, this may take about 30mins.

Environment and Test Configurations.png

API Sample

API Sample.png

Operation Atomicity

Concurrency Sample Operation Atomicity.png

ConcurrentHashMap

Concurrency Sample ConcurrentHashMap.png

JMM NatureAccessAtomicity

JMM Nature Access Atomicity.png

JMM UnNatureAccessAtomicity

JMM UnNature Access Atomicity.png

JMM Sample Word Tearing

Word Tearing.png

JMM Sample Coherence

Coherence.png

JMM Sample Partial Order

Partial Order.png

JMM Sample Total Order

Total Order.png

JMM Sample Finals

Finals.png

Reference

OpenJDK jcstress wiki

Jcstress samples