英语语音篇 - 自然拼读大全

英语26个字母发音

A a [eɪ] /æ/

• /æ/

B b [biː] /b/

• /b/

C c [siː] /k/ /s/

• /k/

  cap /kæp/

  cat /kæt/

• /s/

  c+i,e,y

  cellphone /se…/

  city /sɪ…/

D d [diː] /d/

• /d/

E e [iː] /e/

• /e/

  bed /bed/

  det /det/

F f [ef] /f/

• /f/

  fat /fæt/

  fend /fend/

  fans /fæns/

G g [dʒiː] /ɡ/

• /ɡ/

  gab /ɡæb/

  get /ɡet/

  flag /flæg/

H h [eɪtʃ] /h/

• /h/

  hat /hæt/

  hand /hænd/

  has /hæz/

l i [aɪ] /ɪ/

• /ɪ/

  dig /dɪg/

  sit /sɪt/

  if /ɪf/

J j [dʒeɪ] /ʤ/

• /ʤ/

  jam /ʤæm/

  jack /ʤæk/

  Jill /ʤɪl/

K k [keɪ] /k/

• /k/

  kettle /ketl/

  kiss /kɪs/

  kick /kɪk/ ck 读作 /k/

L l [el] /l/

• /l/

  l +元音：

  leg /leg/

  flag /flæg/

  lips /lɪps/

  字母l+没有元音字母：

  Jill /ʤɪl/

  fell /fel/

  girl /gəːl/

M m [em] /m/

• /m/

  math /mæɵ/

  men /men/

  miss /mɪs/

N n [en] /n/

• /n/

  字母n+元音：

  net /net/

  Nick /nɪk/

  nill /nɪl/

  字母n+没有元音字母：

  man /mæn/

  hen /hen/

  dance /dæns/

O o [oʊ] /ɒ/

• /ɒ/

  lot /lɒt/

  not /nɒt/

  on /ɒn/

P p [piː] /p/

• /p/

  pants /pænts/

  pig /pɪg/

  pop /pɒp/

Q q [kjuː] qu /kw/

• qu /kw/

  quiz /kwɪz/

  quick /kwɪk/

  queen /kwin/

R r [ɑːr] /r/

• /r/

  rock /rɒk/

  rat /ræt/

  rabbit /ræbɪt/

S s [es] /s/

• /s/

  Sam /sæm/

  sit /sɪt/

  soft /sɒft/

T t [tiː] /t/

• /t/

  tag /tæg/

  top /tɒp/

  pot /pɒt/

U u [juː] /ʌ/

• /ʌ/

  but /bʌt/

  cup /kʌp/

  up /ʌp/

V v [viː] /v/

• /v/

  very /'verɪ/

  vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/

  vomit /ˈvɒmɪt/

W w [ˈdʌbljuː] /w/

• /w/

  wet /wet/

  watch /wɒʧ/

  where /weə/

X x [eks] /ks/

• /ks/

  box /bɒks/

  exit /eksɪt/

Y y [waɪ] /j/

• /j/

  yes /jes/

  yam /jæm/

  yellow /'jeləʊ/

Z z [ziː] /z/

• /z/

  zip /zɪp/

  zest /zest/

  quiz /kwɪz/

字母组合三大类

• 元音+元音
• 辅音+辅音
• 元音+辅音

/iː/

• ea

  tea /tiː/

  clean /kliːn/

  eat /iːt/

• ee

  beef /biːf/

  sleep /sliːp/

  meet /miːt/

• 对比/ɪ/

  did /dɪd/

  sit /sɪt/

  bitch /bɪʧ/

/əː/ /ɚ/ /əːr/

• ir

  sir /səː/

  bird /bəːd/

  girl /gəːl/

/ə/

• er

  dancer /'dænsə/

  cleaner /kliːne/

  sister /'sɪstə/

/ɑː/ /ɑːr/

• ar

  hard /hɑːd/

  mark /mɑːk/

  cart /kɑːt/

/ɔː/ /ɔːr/

• aw

  law /lɔː/

  raw /rɔː/

  saw /sɔː/

• au

  August /ˈɔ:ɡəst/

  daughter /dɔːtə/

• 当字母ght一起出现，只读t的发音

  bought /bɔːt/

  right /raɪt/

/ʊ/

• oo + k/d

  look /lʊk/

  good /gʊd/

  wood /wʊd/

  food /fʊːd/

/uː/

• oo + t

  tooth /tuːɵ/

  boot /buːt/

  loot /luːt/

  例外：foot /fʊt/

  zoo /zuː/

  too /tuː/

/e/

• ea(/e/ /i:/)

  head /hed/

  bread /bred/

  dead /ded/

/eɪ/

• a -e 元+辅+e:元音字母发本身的音，e不发音

  a-e: take /teɪt/

  i-e: like /laɪk/

  u-e: cute /kju:t/

  e-e: these /ðiz/

  o-e: hope /həʊp/

  name /neɪm/

  late /leɪt/

  face /feɪs/

  table /teɪbl/

  plane /pleɪn/

  stage /steɪʤ/

  ge组合发ʤ:

  page /peɪʤ/

  judge /ʤʌʤ/

• ay

  day /deɪ/

  pray /preɪ/

  say /seɪ/

• ey

  grey /greɪ/

  hey /heɪ/

  eyrir /eɪri:r/

/aɪ/

• i - e

  bike /baɪk/

  nice /naɪs/

  fine /faɪn/

  smile /smaɪl/

  white /waɪt/

  wh组合发/w/或/h/:

  what /wɒt/

  whole /həʊl/

• ie

  tie /taɪ/

  lie /laɪ/

  pie /paɪ/

/əʊ/

• o - e

  note /nəʊt/

  hope /həʊp/

  wrote /rəʊt/

  phone /fəʊn/

  ph组合发/f/:

  photo /fəʊtəʊ/

  graph /græf/

• oa

  boat /bəʊt/

  coat /kəʊt/

• ow

  yellow /ˈjeləʊ/

  slow /sləʊ/

/aʊ/

• ow

  now /naʊ/

  how /haʊ/

  allow /əˈlaʊ/

• ou(/aʊ/ /əʊ/)

  house /haʊs/

  cloudy /ˈklaʊdɪ/

  found /faʊnd/

/ɔɪ/

• oy

  toy /tɔɪ/

  boy /bɔɪ/

  oyster /ɔɪstə/

• oi

  coin /kɔɪn/

  moist /mɔɪst/

  noise /nɔɪz/

/ɪə/ /ɪr/

• ear

  /ɪə/:

  ear /ɪə/

  dear /dɪə/

  near /nɪə/

  /əː/:

  early /ˈə:lɪ/

  earn /əːn/

• eer

  deer /dɪə/

  beer /bɪə/

  steer /stɪə/

/eə/ /er/ /ɛr/

• air

  air /eə/

  fair /feə/

  hair /heə/

• ear

  wear /weə/

  pear /peə/

  rear /reə/

英文单词拼读总规则：

• 一辅一元，前辅后元

非重读中央元音 /ə/

非重读音节中的元音音素通常被弱化为非重读中央元音。

a.bout /əˈbaʊt/

ba.na.na /bəˈnaːnə/

eas.i.ly /ˈiːzəli/

incompatible /ɪnkəm’pætəbl/

非重读音节中的元音还会被弱化为/ɪ/，也可能不被弱化而读其他元音。

Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu的短音(/æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/)

闭音节：有一个元音字母，并以辅音字母结尾的音节，该元音字母通常读短音。

1. 辅音字母（字母组合）+元音字母（一个）+辅音字母（字母组合）

   cat, swim,duck,truck

2. 元音字母（一个）+辅音字母（字母组合）

   ink

3. 双音节词/多音节词的重读音节，次重读音节 + 闭音节 = 重读闭音节

   son.ic [ˈsɒnɪk]

   an.i.mal [ˈænɪml]

   fun.da.men.tal [,fʌndəˈmentl]

   例外：to.night [təˈnaɪt]

Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu的长音(/eɪ/ /iː/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /juː/)

1. 辅音字母（字母组合）+元音字母（一个）+辅音字母（一个）+e

   bike

   drive

2. 元音字母（一个）+辅音字母（一个）+e

   ape

3. 一个单独元音字母结尾的音节，该元音字母通常读长音：开音节

   hi

   she

   go

   we

   例外：to /tuː/

4. 重读开音节

   双音节词/多音节词的重读音节，次重读音节

   stu.pid [ˈstjuːpɪd]

   lo.ca.tion [ləʊˈkeɪʃn]

   mo.ti.va.tion [,məʊtɪˈveɪʃn]

   na.vy [ˈneɪvi]

   例外：na.tion.al [ˈnæʃnl]

不发音e(相对开音节)

当一个音节在辅音后以一个不发音的e结尾，该音节中辅音前的元音字母通常读长音。

date

nose

five

fuse

name

like

use

例外：love

双音节词/多音节词的重读音节，次重读音节 + 相对开音节 = 重读相对开音节：

a.muse /əˈmjuːz/

base.ment /ˈbeɪsməent/

re.mote.ly /rɪˈməʊtli/

例外：im.prove /ɪmˈpruːv/

r-控制音节

当一个元音在字母r之前，读音将被r改变。

for /fɔːr/

• ar /aːr/

  car

  例外：war,warm,work,word

  • w + ar，ar的发音一般为/ɔːr/
  • w + or, or的发音一般为/ɜːr/

• er,ir,ur /ɜːr/

  per

  fur

• or /ɔːr/

重读r-控制音节：双音节/多音节词的重读音节/次重读音节+r-控制音节。

de.serve /dɪˈzɜːv/

cor.ner /kɔːnə/

ar.gu.ment /ˈaːgjumənt/

元音字母在两个r之前，不属于r-控制音节规则：

hurry /ˈhʌrri/

辅音字母组合(辅音字母+l)

bl /bl/

black

blade

block

blue

cl /kl/

clam

clap

cliff

clock

fl /fl/

flag

flame

flap

flue

gl /gl/

glass

globe

glove

glue

pl /pl/

plane

plant

plate

plum

sl /sl/

sled

slide

slice

slim

辅音字母组合(辅音字母+r)

br /br/

brake

brave

brick

bride

cr /kr/

crab

crane

crib

cross

fr /fr/

frame

frog

france

frost

pr /pr/

press

price

print

prize

tr /tr/

trap

trace

trip

truck

dr /dr/

dress

drive

drop

drum

辅音字母组合(s+辅音字母)

sm /sm/

small

smoke

smell

smile

sn /sn/

snack

snake

snipe

snore

sw /sw/

swim

swam

swum

swab

sk /sg/

skate

skin

skill

sky

sp /sb/

space

spade

spell

spoke

st /sd/

staff

step

stick

stop

辅音字母组合（特殊）

kn /n/

knife

knot

wr /r/

wrap

write

ng /ŋ/

bang

fang

king

ring

gong

song

nk /ŋk/

bank

tank

pink

wink

dunk

junk

mb /m/

dumb

bomb

lamb

climb

ck /k/

duck

sock

truck

clock

辅音字母组合

ch /ʧ/

cherry

chick

bench

branch

sh /ʃ/

ship

shop

brush

fish

th /ɵ/ /ð/

/ɵ/:

thick

thumb

bath

math

/ð/:

this

that

these

those

wh /w/

whale

ship

whisk

white

c +e/i/y /s/

face

race

city

cigar

cycle

bicycle

g +e/i/y /ʤ/

cage

page

ginger

gym

元音字母组合

如果两个元音组合在一起，往往只发一个元音字母的音。

ai /eɪ/ 往往在单词中间

mail

tail

rail

sail

rail

train

maid

brain

ay /eɪ/ 往往在单词结尾

clay

gray

hay

play

pray

tray

ee /iː/

bee

feet

green

peel

seed

tree

sheep

teeth

sweep

wheel

ea /iː/ /e/

/iː/:

sea

tea

seal

leaf

meal

meat

jean

team

peach

beast

/e/:

head

bread

e /iː/ 在结尾的发音

/iː/:

he

she

we

me

不发音：

oa /əʊ/ /oʊ/

boat

coat

goat

road

soap

toast

ow /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /oʊ/

/əʊ/:

blow

bowl

pillow

snow

window

yellow

/aʊ/:

brown

clown

cow

crown

gown

owl

ou /aʊ/

blouse

cloud

count

house

mouse

mouth

ir /ɜːr/

bird

girl

shirt

skirt

ur /ɜːr/

nurse

purse

purple

turtle

er /ər/

letter

singer

soccer

teacher

ar /aːr/

arm

car

card

farmer

park

star

or /ɔːr/

cork

corn

fork

horse

north

store

oi /ɔɪ/ 往往出现在单词开头和中间

oil

boil

coil

foil

coin

point

soil

toilet

oy /ɔɪ/ 往往出现在单词结尾

boy

toy

joy

soybean

oo /ʊ/

/ʊ/:

book

look

cook

foot

hook

wook

/uː/:

food

goose

moon

spoon

pool

zoo

其他发音规律

词尾+s（加s的发音规律）

• 清辅音+s /s/

  weeks

  books

  desks

  maps

  cups

  ships

  bats

  pots

  mats

• 浊辅音+s /z/

  dogs

  jobs

  fans

  monkeys

  computers

  windows

  d+s /dz/:

  birs

  hands

  fields

• s,x,ch,sh+es /iz/

  boxes

  foxes

  fixes

  buses

  kisses

  passes

  glasses

  horses

  places

  teaches

  finishes

  washes

adding -ed,-ing(加ed,ing的发音规律)

• 清辅音+ed /t/

  talked

  locked

  fixed

  helped

  stopped

  hopped

• 浊辅音+ed /d/

  lived

  moved

  sailed

  played

  spelled

  rained

• -t, -d + ed /id/

  ended

  needed

  rented

• adding + ing /ɪŋ/

  fixing

  missing

  filling

  looking

  raining

  trying

缩写的读法

I’m

it’s

we’re

you’re

they’re

we’ve

you’ve

they’ve

I’d

he’d

she’d

we’d

I’ll

he’ll

she’ll

we’ll

they’ll

isn’t

aren’t

wasn’t

weren’t

hasn’t

haven’t

hadn’t

don’t

doesn’ts

didn’t

can’t

couldn’t

won’t

wouldn’t

shouldn’t

mustn’t

needn’t

y(半元音)的发音规则

• 在开头发/j/
• 当单词中没有其他元音时，发/aɪ/
• 在词尾发/iː/(当为重读音节的时候发/aɪ/)

元音字母A的发音

/æ/

bag, map

/eɪ/

name, take, face, late, plane

/ɒ/

want, wash, watch, what

/aː/

after, plant, graph, ask, grasp, glass, fast, father

/ə/

China, woman, another, breakfast

/ɪ/

orange, village, cabbage

元音字母E的发音

/e/

egg, best

/iː/

be, he, these

/ə/

open, student, hundred

/ɪ/

chicken, pocket, begin

元音字母i的发音

/ɪ/

bit, fit, pig

/aɪ/

like, kite, fire, hire, wife, high, fight, light, night, bright, find, mind, kind, behind, child

/ə/

family, holiday

元音字母O的发音

/ɒ/

dog, lot

/əʊ/

note, hope, phone, no, also, photo, zero, old, cold, most, post

/ʌ/

come, love, mother, monkey

/ə/

today, tonight, second, welcome

元音字母U的发音

/ʌ/

bus, cup, much, lunch, jump

/juː/

cute, student, excuse

/uː/

rude, rule, blue, June

/ə/

difficult, autumn

b的发音

• /b/

  bag, bus, bike

• 不发音

  bomb, tomb, climb

d的发音

• /d/

  duck, doctor

• 不发音

  handsome /ˈhænsəm/, Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/

• dʒ

  graduate /'grædʒueɪt/

C的发音

• /k/

  cat, come, cut

  cross, politics, picnic

• /s/

  c+e,i,y

  nice, decide, Lucy

• /ʃ/

  c+ia, io

  social, delicious

g的发音

• /ɡ/

  bag, leg, go

• /ʤ/

  g+e,i,y

  gentle, page, giant

S的发音

• /s/

  six, best, desks, asks

• /z/

  music, husband, pigs, loves

• /ʃ/

  sugar /ˈʃʊɡə®/, sure /ʃʊə®/

• /ʒ/

  usual, pleasure

t的发音

• /t/

  set, test

• /ʃ/

  t+ia,ie,io

  initial, attention

• /tʃ/

  picture

• 不发音

  often, listen

  important [ɪmˈpɔːrtnt]

• 弹舌音（t在两个元音之间）

  kettle /ketl/

x的发音

• /ks/

  box, fix

• /ɡz/

  exam, exist

字母组合th的发音

• /ɵ/

  three, thank, thin, think, bath, mouth, Smith, beneath

• /ð/

  the, this, that, they, with, father, mother, brother

tr的发音

/tr/

trip, tree, trade, trick

dr的发音

/dr/

drop, dry, drive, dream

sh的发音

/ʃ/

she, shy, fish

ch的发音

• /ʃ/

  chef, machine

• /k/

  echo, chemical, Chris

• /tʃ/

  China, rich, much

tch的发音

/tʃ/

catch, match, watch

ph的发音

/f/ photo, phone, graph

gh的发音

• 不发音

  high, fight, eight, neighbor, bought, thought, caught, daughter

• /f/

  cough, laugh, enough

• /g/

  ghost

ck的发音

/k/

back, sick, cock

cc的发音

• /k/

  account

• /ks/

  accident, success

wh的发音

• /w/

  what, when, why

• /h/

  who, whose, whole

gu的发音

• /g/

  guest, guide, guard, guitar

• /gw/

  anguish, language

qu的发音

• /kw/

  quite, quality

• /k/

  conquer

que的发音

/k/

cheque, technique

sp的发音

/sp/ -> /sb/

spy, sport, spell,spring

st的发音

/st/ -> /sd/

star, start, stay, steer

sk的发音

/sk/ -> /sg/

sky, skirt, ski, skill

A+字母组合

ar

• /ɑː/

  car, park, star, large

• /ɔː/

  war, warm, ward

al

• /ɔː/

  all, ball, wall, talk

• /ɑː/

  half, calm

au

• /ɔː/

  sauce, autumn, daughter

• /ɑː/

  aunt, laugh

aw

• /ɔː/

  law, draw, saw

ai

• /eɪ/

  rain, train, wait

ay

• /eɪ/

  day, play, may, way

are

• /eə/

  care, dare, stare, rare

air

• /eə/

  air, hair, chair, pair

E+字母组合

er

• /ɜː/

  term, serve, stern, verb

• /ə/

  teacher, dancer, worker, sister

ea

• /iː/

  teach, easy, cheap, please

• /e/

  heavy, bread, sweater, weather

• /eɪ/

  break, great

ee

• /iː/

  week, jeep, three, green

ei

• /eɪ/

  eight

• /iː/

  seize, receive

ey

• /eɪ/

  hey, they

• /iː/

  key

• /ɪ/

  money, monkey

ew

• /uː/

  flew, brew

• /juː/

  new, few, news

ear

• /ɪə/

  hear, dear, near, year

• /eə/

  bear, pear, wear, swear

• /ɜː/

  learn, earth, early

ere

• /ɪə/

  here, mere

• /eə/

  there, where

eer

• /ɪə/

  beer, deer

i+字母组合

ir

• /ɜː/

  bird, first, girl, shirt

ie

• /aɪ/

  lie, pie, tie, die

ire

• /aɪə/

  fire, tire, hire, mire

O+字母组合

oa

• /əʊ/

  boat, coat, goal

ow

• /əʊ/

  row, know, throw, yellow

• /aʊ/

  cow, how, now flower

ou

• /aʊ/

  house, count

• /uː/

  soup, group

• /ʌ/

  enough, country, young

• /ɔː/

  bought, thought

oi

• /ɔɪ/

  oil, noise, toilet, coin

oy

• /ɔɪ/

  boy, toy, joy

ore

• /ɔː/

  more, sore, store

oar

• /ɔː/

  roar, board

our

• /ɔː/

  four, your, course

• /ʊə/

  tour, detour

• /aʊə/

  our, hour

u+字母组合

ur

• /ɜː/

  fur, nurse, burn, hurt

ui

• /uː/

  fruit, juice

ure

• /ʊə/

  sure, ensure

• /jʊə/

  cure, pure

音标对应的字母组合：

发/iː/的字母组合

e

me, be, he, she, we

ea

eat, sea, meat, leaf, teach

ee

bee, see, meet, sheep, sweet

ei

either, seize, receive

ey

key

发/ɪ/的字母组合

i

in, pig, fish, ship

e

/begin, behind, jacket, basket

y

happy, family, busy, study

ey

money, monkey

发/ɜː/的字母组合

er

her, term, serve

ir

bird, first, girl, skirt

or

word, work, worth, world

ur

nurse, turtle, purple, curtain

ear

early, learn

发/ə/的字母组合

a

about, above, China, sofa

er

father, mother, brother, sister

or

color, doctor, neighbor

发/ɔː/的字母组合

al

all, ball, wall, talk

au

caught, daughter, cause, sauce

aw

draw, law, raw, saw

or

or, fork, short, corn

ore

more, sore, store

oar

roar, boar, board

ou®

bought, thought, four, your

oo®

door, floor

发/ɒ/的字母组合

o

dog, fox, shop, coffee, doctor

a

wash, want, watch

发/uː/的字母组合

o

who, whose

oo

food, moon, shoot, zoo

ou

soup, group

u

rude, rule, ruler, blue, June

ui

fruit, juice

ew

flew, brew

发/ʊ/的字母组合

u

bull, bullet

o

wolf, woman

oo

look, good, book, foot, wood

发/ɑː/的字母组合

a

fast, last, class, glass, father

ar

car, star, arm, dark, Match

au

laugh, aunt

al

half, calm

发/ʌ/的字母组合

u

cut, sun, nut, bus, us

o

son, come, love, money, color

oo

blood, flood

ou

touch, cousin, country, enough

发/æ/的字母

a

dad, fat, bad, cat, apple

发/e/的字母组合

e

let, leg, pet, pen, desk

ea

head, bread, dead, weather

发/eɪ/的字母组合

a+e

cake, name, make, game, gate

ai

wait, rain, train

ay

may, day, way, play, today

ea

break, great

ei

eight, neighbor

ey

hey, they, grey

/aɪ/

i

l, hi, tiger

y

by, my, why, fly, try

ie

tie, pie, lie, die

i+e

bike, nice, kite, write, knife

发/ɔɪ/的字母组合

oi

oil, boil, coin, noise, moist

oy

boy, toy, joy, oyster

发/əʊ/的字母组合

o

no, hello, photo, over, open

o+e

hope, nose, rose, phone, note

oa

boat, coat, goat, soap, float

ow

show, slow, snow, bowl, yellow

发/aʊ/的字母组合

ou

house, mouse, mouth, blouse, cloudy

ow

how, now, cow, tower, flower

发/ɪə/的字母组合

ear

ear, hear, near, fear

eer

beer, deer, steer

ere

here, mere

发/eə/的字母组合

air

air, hair, fair, pair

are

care, dare, rare, stare

ear

pear, wear, bear, tear

ere

where, there

发/ʊə/的字母组合

ure

sure, ensure

特例：cure, pure

our

tour, detour

发/dʒ/的字母组合

g+e,i,y

gentle, page, giant

j

jam /ʤæm/

jack /ʤæk/

Jill /ʤɪl/

d

graduate /'grædʒueɪt/

---

单音节

• 元

  a, l

• 元+辅

  an, at, in

• 辅+元

  hi, my, be

• 辅+元+辅

  hit, meet, beg

• 辅+辅+元

  three, play, grey

• 辅+辅+元+辅

  threet, clean, bread

双音节

• 元/辅元（辅）

  open, alone, about

• 辅元/元（辅）

  tower

• 辅元/辅元（辅）

  today, paper, student

• 辅元辅/辅元（辅）

  member, shal-low, hap-pen

• 辅音连缀

  de-stroy, pre-scribe

• 前缀，后缀

  dis-like, friend-ship

重音

重音多数落在第一个音节上

put, many, after, bicycle, chemistry

含有a-, be, de-, re-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, un-, trans-等前缀的双音节词（多半是动词），重音一般落在第二个音节上

a’bout, be’have, de’feat, re’ceive, in’form, im’press, en’force, em’ploy

含有前缀的三音节词，重音通常在词根上

dis’cover, im’proper, un’friendly

多音节词一般倾向于倒数第三个音节重读（次重音在倒数第五个音节上）

e-co-no-my /ɪːˈkɒnəmi/

ge-o-gra-phy /ʤiːˈɒgrəfi/

si-mi-la-ri-ty /,sɪməˈlærəti/

re-spon-si-bi-li-ty /rɪ,spɒnsəˈbɪləti/

com-pa-ti-bi-li-ty /kəm,pætə’bɪləti/ 非重音及次重音节的元音发中央元音/ə/

连读

辅音+元音

put it on

not at all

look at it

half an hour ago

辅音+半元音

thank you!

nice to meet you

did you/would you/could you

元音+元音（加）

just do (w) it

go (w) away

hurry (j) up

辅音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+辅音（减）

doctor

big car

at last

good morning

l don’t know

goodbye