算法训练营Day39(动态规划2)

62.不同路径 力扣（LeetCode）官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台

提醒

本题掌握动态规划的方法就可以。 数论方法 有点非主流，很难想到

一、动态规划

class Solution:
    def uniquePaths(self, m: int, n: int) -> int:
        # 创建一个二维列表用于存储唯一路径数
        dp = [[0] * n for _ in range(m)]
        
        # 设置第一行和第一列的基本情况
        for i in range(m):
            dp[i][0] = 1
        for j in range(n):
            dp[0][j] = 1
        
        # 计算每个单元格的唯一路径数
        for i in range(1, m):
            for j in range(1, n):
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1]
        
        # 返回右下角单元格的唯一路径数
        return dp[m - 1][n - 1]

 二、递归

class Solution:
    def uniquePaths(self, m: int, n: int) -> int:
        if m == 1 or n == 1:
            return 1
        return self.uniquePaths(m - 1, n) + self.uniquePaths(m, n - 1)

 63. 不同路径 II 力扣（LeetCode）官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台

class Solution:
    def uniquePathsWithObstacles(self, obstacleGrid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        m = len(obstacleGrid)  # 网格的行数
        n = len(obstacleGrid[0])  # 网格的列数
        if obstacleGrid[m - 1][n - 1] == 1 or obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1:
            return 0
        dp = [[0] * n for _ in range(m)]
        for i in range(m):
            if obstacleGrid[i][0] == 0:  # 遇到障碍物时，直接退出循环，后面默认都是0
                dp[i][0] = 1
            else:
                break
        for j in range(n):
            if obstacleGrid[0][j] == 0:
                dp[0][j] = 1
            else:
                break
        for i in range(1, m):
            for j in range(1, n):
                if obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1:
                    continue
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1]
        return dp[m - 1][n - 1]