不是专业后端的,所有可能有些不太准确,都是自己平时在项目当中总结的,谢谢ฅฅ*
INSERT INTO 表名 字段名 VALUES 值
INSERT INTO ninth_student (id,name,sex,age,weight,birth) VALUES (0,'亚亚','女',18,47,'2002-05-23')
INSERT INTO 表名 VALUES 值
INSERT INTO 表名 字段名 VALUES 值1,值2
INSERT INTO 表名 VALUES 值1,值2
INSERT INTO ninth_student VALUES (0,'哎亚亚','男',20,50,'2003-04-16'),(0,'SUN亚蛋','女',21,47,'2002-09-08'),(0,'哈哈哈','男',25,80,'1998-02-01'),(0,'嘎嘎嘎','男',30,75,'1993-05-12'),(0,'噜啦啦','女',23,52,'2000-11-28')
UPDATE 表名 set 字段名=值 WHERE 条件
UPDATE ninth_student set birth='2005-04-07' WHERE id=1
一定要加where条件,要不然会修改整张表的所有数据
DELETE FROM 表名 WHERE 条件
DELETE FROM ninth_student WHERE id=8
一定要加where条件,要不然会删除整张表的所有数据
SELECT 字段名 from 表名
SELECT id,name,sex,age,weight,birth from ninth_student
SELECT 字段名 from 表名 WHERE 条件
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student WHERE id BETWEEN 1 and 5
SELECT 字段名 from 表名 WHERE 条件 and/or 条件
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student WHERE id>5 and sex='男'
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student WHERE id>5 OR sex='男'
利用%
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student WHERE name LIKE '%亚'
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student WHERE name LIKE '亚%'
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student WHERE name LIKE '%亚%'
利用_,一个_代表一个字符,如果前面有两个字,就加两个
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student WHERE name LIKE '_马'
SELECT 字段名 表名 LIMIT (n-1)*每页展示个数,每页展示个数
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student LIMIT 0,4
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student LIMIT 4,4
SELECT 字段名 from 表名 ORDER BY age ASC/DESC
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student ORDER BY age ASC
SELECT id,name,age,sex,weight,birth from ninth_student ORDER BY id DESC
SELECT COUNT(0) from 表名
:表示总共有几条数据
SELECT SUM(字段名) from 表名
:求和
SELECT AVG(字段名) from 表名
:平均数
SELECT MIN(字段名) from 表名
:最大
SELECT MAX(字段名) from 表名
:最小
SELECT CAST(AVG(字段名) as DECIMAL(10,0)) as AVG from 表名
:类型转换
SELECT COUNT(0) from ninth_student
SELECT SUM(age) from ninth_student
SELECT AVG(age) from ninth_student
SELECT MIN(age) from ninth_student
SELECT MAX(age) from ninth_student
SELECT CAST(AVG(age) as DECIMAL(10,0)) as AVG from ninth_student
SELECT 字段名,聚合函数 from 表名 GROUP BY 字段名
GROUP BY 字段名
:根据...分组
group by 分组字段,select后跟的也是相应的分组字段,他俩是一致的
where是分组前,having是分组后
having后面跟条件的话,也只能跟聚合函数
SELECT sex,COUNT(0),AVG(age) from ninth_student GROUP BY sex
SELECT sex,COUNT(0),AVG(age) from ninth_student WHERE age>22 GROUP BY sex HAVING AVG(age)>20
把查询到的结果当做另一个查询的条件
SELECT 字段名 from 表1 WHERE 字段名1 = (SELECT 表1_字段名1 from 表 WHERE 字段名='值')
SELECT name from dept WHERE id = (SELECT dept_id from ninth_student WHERE name='小马')
多表联查,一定要待条件!!!
inner join 表示内连接
on 表和表之间的连接,只能用on
inner join ... on ... 只要看见join就加on
看到,就写where
SELECT 表1.字段名1,表1.字段名1,字段名1,字段名1,字段名1,字段名1,表2.字段名2,表2.字段名2 from 表1 INNER JOIN 表2 ON 表1.字段名1 = 表2.字段名2
SELECT ninth_student.id,ninth_student.name,age,sex,weight,birth,dept.id,dept.name from ninth_student INNER JOIN dept ON ninth_student.id = dept.id
SELECT ninth_student.id,ninth_student.name,age,sex,weight,birth,dept.id,dept.name from ninth_student,dept WHERE ninth_student.dept_id = dept.id
SELECT ninth_student.id,ninth_student.name,age,sex,weight,birth,dept.id,dept.name from ninth_student,dept WHERE ninth_student.id = dept.id
在实际开发中,左外连接用的比较多
left join查询左边表的所有部分和右边表的交集,就是以左边的表为主
左外是以左边的表为主表,查询的结果只关注左表,不在乎右边
right join查询的是右边表的所有部分和左边表的交集,就是以右边的表为主
SELECT ninth_student.id,ninth_student.name,sex,age,weight,birth,dept.id,dept.name from dept LEFT JOIN ninth_student ON ninth_student.dept_id = dept.id
SELECT ninth_student.id,ninth_student.name,sex,age,weight,birth,dept.id,dept.name from dept RIGHT JOIN ninth_student ON ninth_student.dept_id = dept.id