Gateway+Springsecurity+OAuth2.0+JWT 实现分布式统一认证授权！
目录
1. OAuth2.0授权服务
2. 资源服务
3. Gateway网关
4. 测试
在SpringSecurity+OAuth2.0 搭建认证中心和资源服务中心-CSDN博客
基础上整合网关和JWT实现分布式统一认证授权。
大致流程如下：
1、客户端发出请求给网关获取令牌
2、网关收到请求，直接转发给授权服务
3、授权服务验证用户名、密码等一系列身份，通过则颁发令牌给客户端
4、客户端携带令牌请求资源，请求直接到了网关层
5、网关对令牌进行校验（验签、过期时间校验....）、鉴权（对当前令牌携带的权限）和访问资源所需的权限进行比对，如果权限有交集则通过校验，直接转发给微服务
6、微服务进行逻辑处理
1. OAuth2.0授权服务
导入依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-security
2.2.5.RELEASE
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-oauth2
2.2.5.RELEASE
mysql
mysql-connector-java
8.0.28
com.baomidou
mybatis-plus-boot-starter
3.3.2
org.springframework.security
spring-security-oauth2-resource-server
org.projectlombok
lombok
1.18.30
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
application.yaml
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: oauth2-cloud-auth-server
cloud:
nacos:
## 注册中心配置
discovery:
# nacos的服务地址，nacos-server中IP地址:端口号
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rbac?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: 123456
这里展示部分代码
AccessTokenConfig类
/**
* 令牌的配置
*/
@Configuration
public class AccessTokenConfig {
/**
* JWT的秘钥
* TODO 实际项目中需要统一配置到配置文件中，资源服务也需要用到
*/
private final static String SIGN_KEY="jwt";
/**
* 令牌的存储策略
*/
@Bean
public TokenStore tokenStore() {
//使用JwtTokenStore生成JWT令牌
return new JwtTokenStore(jwtAccessTokenConverter());
}
/**
* JwtAccessTokenConverter
* TokenEnhancer的子类，在JWT编码的令牌值和OAuth身份验证信息之间进行转换。
* TODO：后期可以使用非对称加密
*/
@Bean
public JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter(){
JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
// 设置秘钥
converter.setSigningKey(SIGN_KEY);
return converter;
}
@Bean
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}MyAuthorizationConfig类
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class MyAuthorizationConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private TokenStore tokenStore;
/**
* 客户端存储策略，这里使用内存方式，后续可以存储在数据库
*/
@Autowired
private ClientDetailsService clientDetailsService;
/**
* Security的认证管理器，密码模式需要用到
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter;
/**
* 配置令牌访问的安全约束
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
security
//开启/oauth/token_key验证端口权限访问
.tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")
//开启/oauth/check_token验证端口认证权限访问
.checkTokenAccess("permitAll()")
//表示支持 client_id 和 client_secret 做登录认证
.allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
}
//配置客户端
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
//内存模式
clients.inMemory()
//客户端id
.withClient("test")
//客户端秘钥
.secret(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"))
//资源id，唯一，比如订单服务作为一个资源,可以设置多个
.resourceIds("order")
//授权模式，总共四种，1. authorization_code（授权码模式）、password（密码模式）、client_credentials（客户端模式）、implicit（简化模式）
//refresh_token并不是授权模式，
.authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code","password","client_credentials","implicit","refresh_token")
//允许的授权范围，客户端的权限，这里的all只是一种标识，可以自定义，为了后续的资源服务进行权限控制
.scopes("all")
//false 则跳转到授权页面
.autoApprove(false)
//授权码模式的回调地址
.redirectUris("http://www.baidu.com"); //可以and继续添加客户端
}
@Bean
public AuthorizationServerTokenServices tokenServices() {
DefaultTokenServices services = new DefaultTokenServices();
//客户端端配置策略
services.setClientDetailsService(clientDetailsService);
//支持令牌的刷新
services.setSupportRefreshToken(true);
//令牌服务
services.setTokenStore(tokenStore);
//access_token的过期时间
services.setAccessTokenValiditySeconds(60 * 60 * 2);
//refresh_token的过期时间
services.setRefreshTokenValiditySeconds(60 * 60 * 24 * 3);
//设置令牌增强，使用jwt
services.setTokenEnhancer(jwtAccessTokenConverter);
return services;
}
/**
* 授权码模式的service，使用授权码模式authorization_code必须注入
*/
@Bean
public AuthorizationCodeServices authorizationCodeServices() {
//授权码存在内存中
return new InMemoryAuthorizationCodeServices();
}
/**
* 配置令牌访问的端点
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
endpoints
//授权码模式所需要的authorizationCodeServices
.authorizationCodeServices(authorizationCodeServices())
//密码模式所需要的authenticationManager
.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
//令牌管理服务，无论哪种模式都需要
.tokenServices(tokenServices())
//只允许POST提交访问令牌，uri：/oauth/token
.allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.POST);
}
}
SecurityConfig类
/**
* spring security的安全配置
*/
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* 加密算法
*/
@Autowired
JwtTokenUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//todo 允许表单登录
http.authorizeRequests()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginProcessingUrl("/login")
.permitAll()
.and()
.csrf()
.disable();
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
//从数据库中查询用户信息
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
}
/**
* AuthenticationManager对象在OAuth2认证服务中要使用，提前放入IOC容器中
* Oauth的密码模式需要
*/
@Override
@Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}2. 资源服务
导入依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
cn.hutool
hutool-all
com.alibaba
fastjson
1.2.78
org.projectlombok
lombok
1.18.30
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
application.yaml
server:
port: 8081
spring:
application:
name: oauth2-cloud-service
cloud:
nacos:
## 注册中心配置
discovery:
# nacos的服务地址，nacos-server中IP地址:端口号
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
AuthenticationFilter类
@Component
public class AuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
/**
* 具体方法主要分为两步
* 1. 解密网关传递的信息
* 2. 将解密之后的信息封装放入到request中
*/
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取请求头中的用户信息
String token = request.getHeader("token");
if (token!=null){
//解密
String json = Base64.decodeStr(token);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(json);
//获取用户身份信息、权限信息
String principal = jsonObject.getString("user_name");
JSONArray tempJsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("authorities");
//权限
String[] authorities = tempJsonArray.toArray(new String[0]);
//放入LoginVal
LoginVal loginVal = new LoginVal();
loginVal.setUsername(principal);
loginVal.setAuthorities(authorities);
//放入request的attribute中
request.setAttribute("login_message",loginVal);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
}ServiceController类
@RestController
public class ServiceController {
@RequestMapping("/test")
public LoginVal test(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest){
return (LoginVal)httpServletRequest.getAttribute("login_message");
}
}3. Gateway网关
导入依赖
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-gateway
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-security
2.2.5.RELEASE
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-oauth2
2.2.5.RELEASE
org.springframework.security
spring-security-oauth2-resource-server
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
org.projectlombok
lombok
cn.hutool
hutool-all
com.alibaba
fastjson
1.2.78
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer
application.yaml
server:
port: 7000
spring:
main:
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
application:
name: oauth2-cloud-gateway
cloud:
nacos:
## 注册中心配置
discovery:
# nacos的服务地址，nacos-server中IP地址:端口号
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
gateway:
## 路由
routes:
## id只要唯一即可，名称任意
- id: oauth2-cloud-auth-server
uri: lb://oauth2-cloud-auth-server
predicates:
## Path Route Predicate Factory断言
- Path=/oauth/**
- id: oauth2-cloud-order
uri: lb://oauth2-cloud-service
predicates:
## Path Route Predicate Factory断言
- Path=/test/**
oauth2:
cloud:
sys:
parameter:
ignoreUrls:
- /oauth/token
- /oauth/authorize
AccessTokenConfig类
/**
* 令牌的配置
*/
@Configuration
public class AccessTokenConfig {
private final static String SIGN_KEY="jwt";
/**
* 令牌的存储策略
*/
@Bean
public TokenStore tokenStore() {
//使用JwtTokenStore生成JWT令牌
return new JwtTokenStore(jwtAccessTokenConverter());
}
/**
* JwtAccessTokenConverter
* TokenEnhancer的子类，在JWT编码的令牌值和OAuth身份验证信息之间进行转换。
* TODO：后期可以使用非对称加密
*/
@Bean
public JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter(){
JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
// 设置秘钥
converter.setSigningKey(SIGN_KEY);
return converter;
}
}JwtAccessManager类
@Slf4j
@Component
//经过认证管理器JwtAuthenticationManager认证成功后，就需要对令牌进行鉴权，如果该令牌无访问资源的权限，则不允通过。
public class JwtAccessManager implements ReactiveAuthorizationManager {
@Override
public Mono check(Mono mono, AuthorizationContext authorizationContext) {
URI uri = authorizationContext.getExchange().getRequest().getURI();
//设计权限角色，这里简单写一下，实际上应该从数据库或者缓存中获取
List authorities = new ArrayList<>();
authorities.add("ROLE_admin");
//认证通过且角色匹配的用户可访问当前路径
return mono
//判断是否认证成功
.filter(Authentication::isAuthenticated)
//获取认证后的全部权限
.flatMapIterable(Authentication::getAuthorities)
.map(GrantedAuthority::getAuthority)
//如果权限包含则判断为true
.any(authorities::contains)
.map(AuthorizationDecision::new)
.defaultIfEmpty(new AuthorizationDecision(false));
}
} JwtAuthenticationManager类
/**
* JWT认证管理器，主要的作用就是对携带过来的token进行校验，比如过期时间，加密方式等
* 一旦token校验通过，则交给鉴权管理器进行鉴权
*/
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationManager implements ReactiveAuthenticationManager {
/**
* 使用JWT令牌进行解析令牌
*/
@Autowired
private TokenStore tokenStore;
@Override
public Mono authenticate(Authentication authentication) {
return Mono.justOrEmpty(authentication)
.filter(a -> a instanceof BearerTokenAuthenticationToken)
.cast(BearerTokenAuthenticationToken.class)
.map(BearerTokenAuthenticationToken::getToken)
.flatMap((accessToken -> {
OAuth2AccessToken oAuth2AccessToken = this.tokenStore.readAccessToken(accessToken);
//根据access_token从数据库获取不到OAuth2AccessToken
if (oAuth2AccessToken == null) {
return Mono.error(new InvalidTokenException("无效的token！"));
} else if (oAuth2AccessToken.isExpired()) {
return Mono.error(new InvalidTokenException("token已过期！"));
}
OAuth2Authentication oAuth2Authentication = this.tokenStore.readAuthentication(accessToken);
if (oAuth2Authentication == null) {
return Mono.error(new InvalidTokenException("无效的token！"));
} else {
return Mono.just(oAuth2Authentication);
}
})).cast(Authentication.class);
}
} SecurityConfig类
@Configuration
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
/**
* JWT的鉴权管理器
*/
@Autowired
private ReactiveAuthorizationManager accessManager;
@Autowired
private RequestAuthenticationEntryPoint requestAuthenticationEntryPoint;
@Autowired
private RequestAccessDeniedHandler requestAccessDeniedHandler;
/**
* 系统参数配置
*/
@Autowired
private SysParameterConfig sysConfig;
/**
* token校验管理器
*/
@Autowired
private ReactiveAuthenticationManager tokenAuthenticationManager;
@Autowired
private CorsFilter corsFilter;
@Bean
SecurityWebFilterChain webFluxSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) throws Exception{
//认证过滤器，放入认证管理器tokenAuthenticationManager
AuthenticationWebFilter authenticationWebFilter = new AuthenticationWebFilter(tokenAuthenticationManager);
authenticationWebFilter.setServerAuthenticationConverter(new ServerBearerTokenAuthenticationConverter());
http
.httpBasic().disable()
.csrf().disable()
.authorizeExchange()
//白名单直接放行
.pathMatchers(ArrayUtil.toArray(sysConfig.getIgnoreUrls(),String.class)).permitAll()
//其他的请求必须鉴权，使用鉴权管理器
.anyExchange().access(accessManager)
//异常处理
.and().exceptionHandling()
.authenticationEntryPoint(requestAuthenticationEntryPoint)
.accessDeniedHandler(requestAccessDeniedHandler)
.and()
// 跨域过滤器
.addFilterAt(corsFilter, SecurityWebFiltersOrder.CORS)
//token的认证过滤器，用于校验token和认证
.addFilterAt(authenticationWebFilter, SecurityWebFiltersOrder.AUTHENTICATION);
return http.build();
}
} RequestAccessDeniedHandler
/**
* 自定义返回结果：没有权限访问时
*/
@Component
public class RequestAccessDeniedHandler implements ServerAccessDeniedHandler {
@Override
public Mono handle(ServerWebExchange exchange, AccessDeniedException denied) {
ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
response.getHeaders().add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
String body= JSONUtil.toJsonStr(new ResultMsg(1005,"无权限访问",null));
DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(body.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));
}
} GlobalAuthenticationFilter
/**
* 全局过滤器，对token的拦截，解析token放入header中，便于下游微服务获取用户信息
* 分为如下几步：
* 1、白名单直接放行
* 2、校验token
* 3、读取token中存放的用户信息
* 4、重新封装用户信息，加密成功json数据放入请求头中传递给下游微服务
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class GlobalAuthenticationFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
/**
* JWT令牌的服务
*/
@Autowired
private TokenStore tokenStore;
/**
* 系统参数配置
*/
@Autowired
private SysParameterConfig sysConfig;
@Override
public Mono filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
String requestUrl = exchange.getRequest().getPath().value();
//1、白名单放行，比如授权服务、静态资源.....
if (checkUrls(sysConfig.getIgnoreUrls(),requestUrl)){
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
//2、 检查token是否存在
String token = getToken(exchange);
if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
return invalidTokenMono(exchange);
}
//3 判断是否是有效的token
OAuth2AccessToken oAuth2AccessToken;
try {
//解析token，使用tokenStore
oAuth2AccessToken = tokenStore.readAccessToken(token);
Map additionalInformation = oAuth2AccessToken.getAdditionalInformation();
System.out.println(additionalInformation);
//取出用户身份信息
String user_name = additionalInformation.get("user_name").toString();
//获取用户权限
List authorities = (List) additionalInformation.get("authorities");
//将用户名和权限进行Base64加密
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("user_name", user_name);
jsonObject.put("authorities",authorities);
String base = Base64.encode(jsonObject.toJSONString());
// ServerHttpRequest 中的 mutate 方法是用于创建一个修改后的请求对象的方法，而不改变原始请求对象。这个方法是为了在处理请求过程中创建一个新的请求对象，以便进行一些修改或增强。
ServerHttpRequest tokenRequest = exchange.getRequest().mutate().header("token",base).build();
ServerWebExchange build = exchange.mutate().request(tokenRequest).build();
return chain.filter(build);
} catch (InvalidTokenException e) {
//解析token异常，直接返回token无效
return invalidTokenMono(exchange);
}
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return 0;
}
/**
* 对url进行校验匹配
*/
private boolean checkUrls(List urls,String path){
AntPathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
for (String url : urls) {
if (pathMatcher.match(url,path))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 从请求头中获取Token
*/
private String getToken(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
String tokenStr = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst("Authorization");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(tokenStr)) {
return null;
}
String token = tokenStr.split(" ")[1];
if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
return null;
}
return token;
}
/**
* 无效的token
*/
private Mono invalidTokenMono(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
return buildReturnMono(ResultMsg.builder()
.code(1004)
.msg("无效的token")
.build(), exchange);
}
private Mono buildReturnMono(ResultMsg resultMsg, ServerWebExchange exchange) {
ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
byte[] bits = JSON.toJSONString(resultMsg).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(bits);
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
response.getHeaders().add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset:utf-8");
return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));
}
}
SysParameterConfig
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "oauth2.cloud.sys.parameter")
@Data
@Component
public class SysParameterConfig {
/**
* 白名单
*/
private List ignoreUrls;
} 4. 测试
代码链接：Gateway+Springsecurity+OAuth2.0+JWT实现分布式统一认证授权资源-CSDN文库