Dialog 对话
(At the information desk at JFK Airport)
Hero: Excuse me, could you give me some information please?
Camilla: Yes, sure. What do you need to know?
Hero: I’m going to the Holiday Inn on 6th Avenue. How can I get there?
Camilla: Well, you should take the AirTrain first. Then you can take either the railroad train or Line A.
Hero: How long does it take to reach the Holiday Inn?
Camilla: If you take the AirTrain from Terminal 1 and change to the railroad train, it will take you about an hour to get to your destination.
Hero: What about changing to the subway?
Camilla: If you change to the subway, you’ll have to spend 20 more minutes on the trip.
Hero: I think I’ll probably choose the railroad train. Thank you for your help.
Camilla: You’re welcome. Don’t forget to get on the AirTrain for Jamaica Station.
Hero: I won’t.
(On the AirTrain)
Hero: Excuse me, does this train go to Jamaica Station?
Eddie: No, it goes to Howard Beach.
Hero: Oh, no, I’ll be late for my favorite show!
Language points 语言点
1.背景
（At the information desk at JFK Airport）
information /,infə’meiʃən/ ucn. 信息
information desk 服务台
reception desk 前台
airport /’ɛəpɔ:t/ cn. 机场
√at the airport
√at JFK airport
×at the JFK airport
2.询问
H: Excuse me, could you give me some information please?
C: Yes, sure. What do you need to know?
×some informations
3.公交路线
H: I’m going to the Holiday Inn on 6th Avenue. How can I get there?
C: Well, you should take the AirTrain first. Then you can take either the railroad train or Line A.
H: I’m going to the Holiday Inn on 6th Avenue. How can I get there?
inn ＜ hotel
here/there adv.
✘go to there
✘get to there
✔go/get there
C: Well, you should take the AirTrain first. Then you can take either the railroad train or Line A.
rail /reil/ 铁轨
railroad
railway
乘坐
take the railroad/railway/subway/tube (train)
by railroad/railway/subway/tube
take/by Line A
either /ai/ /i:/
either … or 二选一
连接两个语法对等的部分
√take either the railroad train or Line A
×either take the railroad train or Line A
neither … nor 二者皆否
You should take neither the railroad train nor Line A.
4.换乘
H: How long does it take to reach the Holiday Inn?
C: If you take the AirTrain from Terminal 1 and change to the railroad train, it will take you about an hour to get to your destination.
H: How long does it take to reach the Holiday Inn?
reach /ri:tʃ/ vt. 到达
get to
arrive at/in
C: If you take the AirTrain from Terminal 1 and change to the railroad train, …
terminal /’tə:minəl/ cn. 终端
航站楼
terminator /’tə:mineitə/ cn. 终结者
terminate /’tə:mineit/ vt. 终结
change to 换乘→换至
change vt./n. 改变，换乘
You need to ____ trains.
You need to ____ Line 1 here.
隐藏答案
You need to change trains.
You need to change to Line 1 here.
C: … it will take you about an hour to get to your destination.
destination /,desti’neiʃən/ cn. 目的地，终点站
at the destination 在终点站
5.地铁
H: What about changing to the subway?
C: If you change to the subway, you’ll have to spend 20 more minutes on the trip.
what about / how about + sth.
do →doing 动名词，动词的名词化
How about the subway?
How about changing to the subway?
spend vt. 花费
trip n.旅途、旅行
6.决定
H: I think I’ll probably choose the railroad train. Thank you for your help.
C: You’re welcome. Don’t forget to get on the AirTrain for Jamaica Station.
H: I won’t.
H: I think I’ll probably choose the railroad train. Thank you for your help.
probable /’prɔbəbl/ adj. 很可能（大概率）
probably adv.
maybe adv. 或许（小概率）
C位
… will probably/maybe choose …
首位
Probably/Maybe I’ll choose…
同usually/generally等频度副词
C: You’re welcome. Don’t forget to get on the AirTrain for Jamaica Station.
forget /fə’ɡet/ v. 忘记
Don’t forget.
Don’t forget that.
Don’t forget to do that. 不定式
forget ←→ remember (U7)
for prep. 为了→开往
The AirTrain’s destination is Jamaica Station.
The AirTrain goes to Jamaica Station.
开往人民广场的公交车
the bus for People’s Square
拼读名字
Jamaica Station
Piccadilly
South Kensington
H: I won’t.
I will not forget it.
will not = won’t
7.结局
(On the AirTrain)
H: Excuse me, does this train go to Jamaica Station?
E: No, it goes to Howard Beach.
H: Oh, no, I’ll be late for my favorite show!
H: Oh, no, I’ll be late for my favorite show!
late adj. 迟到
Sorry, I’m late.
be late for sth.
I’ll be late for my favorite show!
show cn. 演出、节目、展览
New Words生词
1. information /,infə’meiʃən/ (英)
/,infər’meiʃən/（美） ucn. 信息
2. airport /’ɛəpɔ:t/ (英)
/ˈerpɔːrt/（美）cn. 机场
3. rail /reil/ n.铁轨
4. railroad /ˈreɪlrəʊd/n.铁路
5. either /ˈaɪðə/ /ˈiːðə/（英）
/ˈaɪðər/ /ˈiːðər/(美)adv.也
6. reach /ri:tʃ/ vt. 到达
7. terminal /’tə:minəl/（英）
/’tə:rminəl/ (美)cn. 终端
8. destination /,desti’neiʃən/ cn. 目的地，终点站
9. spend /spend/ vt. 花费
10. trip /trɪp/ n.旅途、旅行
11. probable /’prɔbəbl/ adj. 很可能（大概率）
12. probably /’prɔbəbli/adv.很可能，大概
13. maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv. 或许（小概率）
14. forget /fə’ɡet/（英）
/fər’ɡet/ (美)v. 忘记
15. late /leɪt/ adj. 迟到
16. inn /ɪn/n.小旅店，酒馆
17. if /ɪf/conj.假如，如果
18. show /ʃəʊ/v.显示
第14单元：公共交通·深入解析
核心语言点
if
词法：花费
Language points 语言点
1. if
C: If you take the AirTrain from Terminal 1 and change to the railroad train, it will take you about an hour to get to your destination.
if conj. 如果
If you take …, it will take you…
复杂句
if:（条件）状语从句
it: 主句
If it rains, I’ll stay home.
If you come, I will be very happy.
She won’t see you if you are late.
结构特点：
从+主 = 中文语序
主从颠倒
一般假设：主将从现
从现
√If it rains, I’ll stay home.
▲If it will rain, …
√If you come, I will be very happy.
▲If you will come, …
√She won’t see you if you are late.
▲… if you will be late
主将
√If it rains, I’ll stay home.
√… I am going to stay home
×… I stay home
√If you come, I will be very happy.
√… I am going to be very happy.
×… I am very happy.
√She won’t see you if you are late.
√She is not going to see you…
×She sees you…
if 如果…就会
祈使句 and sb. will
U2
J: Hey, Max, you are in great shape.
H: Well, I exercise four times a week.
Exercise four times a week and you will be in great shape.
隐藏答案
If you exercise four times a week, you will be in great shape.
U8
Just avoid the major streets.
Sure thing. We will be there in 16 minutes.
(Just) Avoid the major streets and we will be there in 16 minutes.
隐藏答案
We will be there in 16 minutes if you avoid the major streets.
2. 花费
花费
take
It will take you about an hour to get to your destination.
S.: 事物
take sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
sb.处于被动
√It usually takes two hours to finish my homework.
花费
spend
You’ll have to spend 20 more minutes on the trip.
S: 人
sb. spend + 时间 + on sth.
sb.处于主动
√I’ll spend one more hour on my homework.
√one more hour
√one hour more
you will have to spend = it will take you
花钱会稍微多花一些钱
I will spend a little more on it.
It will cost me a little more. (U8)
如果你换乘2号线，就要多花30分钟左右到达目的地。
隐藏答案
If you change to Line 2, it will take you about 30 more minutes to get to your destination.
If you change to Line 2, you will have to spend about 30 more minutes on the trip.
语音进阶
弱读
虚词中的元音
猛、大、圆、长 → 弱、短
to /tu:/
Nice to meet you.
/tu/, /tə:/, /tə/
If you change to Line 2, it will take you about 30 more minutes to get to your destination.
If you change to Line 2, you will have to spend about 30 more minutes on the trip.
你是计划多花时间呢还是多花钱？
隐藏答案
Are you going to spend more time or money?
×Are you going to take/cost more time or money?
第14单元：公共交通
复习作业
一、根据提示选择（部分多选）
1. He is very good at playing football, so he’ll ________ win this game.
A. maybe B. probable C. probably D. can
2. You’ll ______ school!
A. late for B. be late C. be late for D. going to be late
3. Don’t ___________ breakfast!
A. forget to eat B. forget to have C. remember to eat D. remember to have
4. _____ every day ________ get good grades(成绩).
A. Study, and you will B. You study, you C. Studies, you will D. Studying, will you
5. Their parents don’t have any money for school, so they can _____________________.
A. neither read or write B. either read nor write C. neither read nor write D. either read or write
6. If you want to go there, you need to _________Line 8.
A. change B. change on C. change to D. change for
7. If you want to go to that park, you will have to_______ on the trip.
A. take 20 minutes
B. spend you 20 minutes
C. spend 20 minutes
D. take you 20 minutes
8. If you change to the subway, it will ____________to get there.
A. spend you 20 minutes
B. spend 20 minutes
C. take you 20 minutes
D. take 20 minutes
隐藏答案
1. C 2.C 3.AB 4.A 5. C 6.C 7. C 8.CD
二、请修改出对话中划线部分的错误
(1) A: Hi! I’m go to the People’s Square, could you give me some informations please?
(2) B: Well, you should take Line 13 first. Then you can either take Line 1 or Line 2.
(3) A: How long does it take to arrive on the People’s Square?
(4) B: You take Line 13 and change to Line 1, it takes you about an hour to get to your destination.
(5) A: What about change Line 2?
(6) B: You’ll have to spend more 20 minutes on the trip if you change to Line 2.
隐藏答案
(1) A: Hi! I’m going to People’s Square, could you give me some information please?
(2) B: Well, you should take Line 13 first. Then you can take either Line 1 or Line 2.
(3) A: How long does it take to arrive at/ reach/ get to People’s Square?
(4) B: If you take Line 13 and change to Line 1, it will take you about an hour to get to your destination.
(5) A: What about changing to Line 2?
(6) B: You’ll have to spend 20 more minutes/ 20 minutes more on the trip if you change to Line 2.
三、请运用祈使句以及主将从现两种形式给出翻译
1.走公路（大路），我们就可以在20分钟内赶到。
2.沿着First Street直走然后右拐，你可以看到银行。
3.提前点过来，你的父母会很开心。
4.每天吃早餐，你将会身体很好。
隐藏答案
1. Take the highway and we’ll make it in 20 minutes.If we take the highway, we’ll make it in 20 minutes.
2. Go along First Street and turn right and you’ll see the bank.If you go along First Street and turn right, you’ll see the bank.
3. Come here early/ in advance and your parents will be very happy.If you come here early/ in advance, your parents will be very happy.
4. Eat/ have breakfast every day and you will be healthy/ in good health.If you eat/ have breakfast every day, you’ll be healthy/ in good health.