Because the treatment wasn't working, Jack tried something new.
He decided to use brain scans to look inside Bob's brain.
Brain scans are a way to look inside the brain to see how it is functioning.
What the scans showed about Bob was crucial.
They showed that his brain was damaged in a way that nobody had anticipated.
There was significant damage to the front part of his brain.
An injury in this part of the brain can contribute to depression and negative feeling.
It can also contribute to feelings of anger and rage.
The fact that his brain was injured and unbalanced explained why the treatments hadn't worked.
译文：由于治疗无效，杰克尝试了一些新方法。他决定用脑部扫描来观察鲍勃的大脑内部。脑部扫描是一种观察大脑内部以了解其功能的方法。扫描显示的关于鲍勃的情况至关重要。扫描显示他的大脑受损了，这是大家都没预料到的。他的大脑前部受到严重损伤，大脑这部分的损伤会导致抑郁和消极情绪，它也会引起愤怒的感觉。他的大脑受伤和不平衡这一事实解释了为什么这些治疗方法不奏效。
Questions:
1. — What did Jack use to see how Bob's brain was functioning?
— He used brain scans.
2. — What did he use brain scans?
— None of his other treatments were working.
3. — What did the brain scan show?
— His brain was damaged.
Put the sentences below in order:
(1) An injury in this part of the brain can contribute to depression and negative feeling.
(2) What the scans showed about Bob was crucial.
(3) They showed that his brain was damaged in a way that nobody had anticipated.
(4) There was significant damage to the front part of his brain.
Correct Order:(2) (3) (4) (1)
The brain scans showed why the medications and other treatments hadn't worked.
They had failed because they didn't address the brain injury.
After discussing the injury with Bob and his parents, they concluded that the cause of the injury was from playing soccer.
In fact, Jack knew of quite a few soccer players who had suffered head injuries from playing that sport.
Heading a hard soccer ball many times can damage the brain.
译文：脑部扫描显示了药物和其他治疗方法无效的原因。他们失败了，因为他们没有解决大脑损伤的问题。在与鲍勃和他的父母讨论了受伤的原因后，他们得出结论，受伤的原因是踢足球。事实上，杰克知道有好几位足球运动员因为踢足球而头部受伤。多次顶着一个坚硬的足球会损伤大脑。
Questions:
1. — What was their conclusion about the cause of the injury?
— The injury was from playing soccer.
2. — Why hadn't the other treatments worked?
— They didn't address the brain injury.
Fill in the blanks:
In fact, Jack knew of a quite few of soccer players who had suffered head injuries from playing that sport.
Repeat Sentences:
1. They concluded that the cause of the injury was from playing soccer.
2. Heading a hard soccer ball many times can damage the brain.
3. The brain scans showed why the medications and other treatments hadn't worked.
4. If he hadn’t played soccer, his brain wouldn’t have been injured.
With this new information, Jack used a new medication to treat the injury.
Gradually, Bob improved, and after a few months was close to full recovery.
He no longer had any signs of depression and was finally able to return to school.
Ultimately, Bob graduated from his university with honors and entered a famous law school.
译文：有了这些新资料，杰克用了一种新药来治疗受伤处。渐渐地，鲍勃的病情有所好转，几个月后就接近完全康复了。他不再有任何抑郁的迹象，终于能够回到学校。最后，鲍勃以优异的成绩从大学毕业，进入了一所著名的法学院。
Questions:
1. — How did Jack know which medication to use to help Bob recover?
— He chose it because it designed to treat the part of the brain that had been injured.
2. — What did the new medication do?
— It helped his brain recover from the injury.
From this experience, Jack realized that the brain imaging had allowed him to save Bob's life.
If it hadn't been for the scans, Bob would have ended up killing himself.
Detecting and treating the injury to the front part of his brain was the key step in his treatment.
Jack now believes that brain scans can be an important tool for psychiatrists.
An injured brain must be healed before other treatments, such as vitamins, drugs or counseling, can work.
译文：从这次经历中，杰克意识到是大脑成像让他挽救了鲍勃的生命。如果不是因为扫描，鲍勃最终会自杀的。发现并治疗他大脑前部的损伤是治疗的关键一步。杰克现在相信脑部扫描对精神病学家来说是一个重要的工具。受伤的大脑必须先被治愈，才能进行其他治疗，如维生素、药物或咨询服务。
Questions:
1. — What was the key step in his treatment?
— Detecting and treating the injury to the front part of his brain was the key step.
2. — From treating Bob, what had Jack realized?
— The brain scans had allowed him to save Bob's life.
Fill in the blanks:
From this experience, Jack realized that the brain imaging had allowed him to save Bob's life. If it hadn't been for the scans, Bob would have ended up killing himself. Detecting and treating the injury to the front part of his brain was the key step in his treatment.
Repeat & Read Sentences:
1. He decided to use brain scans because his other treatments weren’t working.
2. If it hadn't been for the scans, Bob would have ended up killing himself.
3. He no longer had any signs of depression and was finally able to return to school.
4. Detecting and treating the injury to the front part of his brain was the key step in his treatment.
5. They knew the treatment wasn’t working because he continued to go through periods of depression.
6. He used brain scans to look inside Bob’s brain to see how it was functioning.
7. The brain scans had allowed him to save Bob's life.