对于简单地跨库查询我们可以通过跨库SQL和在数据库中提前创建跨库查询视图来实现,但有时我们需要在一个项目中多次使用来自两个数据源的数据,所以就需要在配置中配多个数据源。
一个SpringBoot项目,同时连接两个数据库:比如一个是pgsql数据库,一个是oracle数据库(啥数据库都一样,连接两个同为oracle的数据库,或两个不同的数据库,只需要更改对应的driver-class-name和jdbc-url等即可)
注意:连接什么数据库,要引入对应数据库的包
(我这里是yml格式,后缀为properties格式是一样的)
server:
port: 7101
spring:
jpa:
show-sql: true
datasource:
test1:
driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
jdbc-url: jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/test #测试数据库
username: root
password: root
test2:
driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc-url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:8888:orcl #测试数据库
username: root
password: root
注意:
(1)使用test1、test2区分两个数据库连接
(2)url改为:jdbc-url
新建config包,包含数据库1和数据库2的配置文件
(1)第一个数据库作为主数据库,项目启动默认连接此数据库
DataSource1Config.java
主数据库都有 @Primary注解,从数据库都没有
package com.test.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.dao.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
public class DataSource1Config {
@Bean(name = "test1DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
@Primary
public DataSource testDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:test1/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")
@Primary
public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
@Primary
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
(2)第二个数据库作为从数据库
DataSource2Config.java
package com.test.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.dao.test2", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class DataSource2Config {
@Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
public DataSource testDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:test2/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
(1)TestDao1.java
@Component
public interface TestDao1 {
List selectDailyActivity();
}
(2)TestDao2.java
@Component
public interface TestDao2 {
List selectDailyActivity();
}
(我原来项目的dao的xml文件在resource目录下,在自己的项目对应目录下即可)
注意dao的java文件和dao的xml文件名字要一致
(1)TestDao1.xml
(2)TestDao2.xml
在controller文件里,注入两个数据库的dao,分别查询数据
@RestController
public class TestController extends BaseController{
@Autowired
private PropertiesUtils propertiesUtils;
@Autowired
private TestDao1 testDao1;
@Autowired
private TestDao2 testDao2;
@RequestMapping(value = {"/test/test1"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Result DataStatistics (@RequestBody JSONObject body) throws Exception {
Result result = new Result<>(ICommon.SUCCESS, propertiesUtils.get(ICommon.SUCCESS));
JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
object.put("data",testDao1.selectDailyActivity());
result.setResult(object);
return result;
}
@RequestMapping(value = {"/test/test2"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Result DataStatisticsaa (@RequestBody JSONObject body) throws Exception {
Result result = new Result<>(ICommon.SUCCESS, propertiesUtils.get(ICommon.SUCCESS));
JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
object.put("data",testDao2.selectDailyActivity());
result.setResult(object);
return result;
}
}