entangle |
使卷入,使纠缠:twist confused mass;使变复杂或困难:complex or difficult |
enthusiasm |
热情,兴趣:desire or interest |
entice |
诱使:tempt, lure |
entrance |
进入权,进入许可:means of entering or participation;使入迷:wonder, enchantment |
entrap |
诱骗:lure |
entreat |
恳求:plead persuade, ask urgently |
enunciate |
清晰地说:articulate;公开宣布,宣称:openly or publicity |
ephemeral |
短暂的:very short time |
epic |
宏大的,超凡脱俗的:surpassing the usual |
epicure |
美食家:discriminating tastes |
epigram |
机智的短诗,警句:short witty |
epilogue |
文学作品的结局:concluding section literary;戏剧的收场白:final scene of a paly |
epithet |
外号,绰号:descriptive name |
epitomize |
摘要,概括:short statement, main points;代表,体现,是…的典型范例:represent a typical example of |
equable |
(脾气、性情)温和的:serene |
equity |
不偏不倚,公平:lack of favoritism |
equivalent |
等价的,相等的:equal |
equivocate |
(带有欺骗目的地)模棱两可地说,说谎话:equivocal |
erode |
侵蚀,慢慢减少:consume gradually |
errant |
居无定所的:from place to place;误入歧途的,犯错误的:straying proper course or standards |
erratic |
善变的:not constant;异常的,不同寻常的:different from the ordinary |
erudite |
博学的:learned |
escalate |
(使)(战争等)升级,扩大:increase |
eschew |
刻意避开;戒绝:avoid |
esoteric |
深奥难懂的:difficult to understand;少数人知道的:not known by the general |
espouse |
支持;拥护:support;与…结婚:marriage, marry |
esteem |
尊重:respect, prize |
estimable |
值得尊敬的:admirable |
estrange |
使疏远,离间,使感情失和:enmity, indifference, friendliness |
etch |
蚀刻;留下深刻印象,铭记:produce a vivid impression |
eternal |
永恒的:infinite duration, everlasting, perpetual |
ethereal |
轻巧精致的:lightness, highly refined, delicate;天国的:heaven;非物质的,精神(上)的:spiritual, not composed of matter |
ethics |
道德规范:governing conduct |
eulogize |
称赞,颂扬:speak in high praise of |
euphemism |
婉言,委婉的说法:inoffensive expression |
euphonious |
悦耳的:pleasing |
euphoria |
感觉极其愉快:overwhelming usually pleasurable |
evacuate |
撤空:empty or remove;撤退:remove |
evanescent |
逐渐消失的,短暂的:vanish |
evasive |
难以发现,捕捉,分离的;含糊其辞的:equivocal |
everlasting |
永恒的,持久的:forever |
evict |
赶出,逐出:expel |
evince |
表明:make known |
evoke |
唤起,引发:call up |
exacerbate |
使加剧,使恶化:severe |
exacting |
严格的,苛求的:rigorous;费时间心思的:requiring time, effort, attention |
exalt |
提升,提拔:raise;赞扬:praise |
exasperate |
激怒:excite |
excavate |
挖掘,挖空:dig out |
exceptional |
例外的,特别的,非凡的:uncommon, extraordinary |
excoriate |
严厉批评:criticize harshly publicly |
excrete |
排泄:discharge |
excruciate |
折磨,使痛苦:pain |
exculpate |
声明无罪;开脱,使无罪:clear fault guilt |
excursive |
离题的;散漫的:passing |
execrate |
谴责:morally wrong or evil;痛恨:dislike strongly |
exemplary |
榜样的,值得效仿的:being a pattern, imitated;作为警告的:warning |
exempt |
使免除:release liability |
exhaust |
耗尽:consume entirely, complete use of;筋疲力尽:wear out |
exhilarate |
使高兴;使兴奋:cheerful, excited |
exhort |
敦促,力劝:urge strong |
exigent |
紧急的:immediate |
exodus |
大批离去:departure |
exonerate |
免除责备:free from blame |
exorbitant |
过度的:exceeding the customary or appropriate limits |
exotic |
外来的,不同寻常的:unusual |
expansive |
广阔的:great expanse;健谈的,外向的:open, talkative, effusive |
expedite |
加快进程:speed up the progress |
expedition |
动作迅速:speed |
expiate |
赎罪,纠正:extinguish the guilt |
expire |
断气,死亡:die;到期:come to an end |
explicit |
表达清晰的:fully revealed or expressed;成熟的,完全形成的:fully developed |
exploit |
英雄行为:notable act;最大程度地利用:employ |
exponent |
倡导者,支持者:advocates;实践者,典型代表:full realization |
expurgate |
净化(书等),删去(不当处):remove |
exquisite |
成都强烈的:extreme;精致精巧的:refined taste |
extant |
现存的:not destroyed, extinct |
extemporize |
即兴表现:without prior preparation |
extenuate |
减轻罪过:lessen the seriousness |
extinct |
灭绝的:no longer existing |
extinguish |
熄灭:put out;终止:bring to a complete end |
extol |
赞美;吹捧:praise |
extort |
勒索:force, intimidation |
extract |
用力拔出:take out |
extraction |
血统:origin, ancestry |
extraneous |
无关的:no relevance;非主要因素的:not essential |
extravagant |
挥霍的:spending money freely;过度的,不必要的:beyond normal acceptable limit |
extricate |
使解脱,救出:free entanglement |
exuberant |
非常高兴的,热情洋溢的:joyously, unrestrained;大量的,充分的:abundance |
exude |
分泌,流出:flow forth |
exult |
感到欢喜:rejoice |
fable |
寓言故事:story teach a basic truth;神话,传说:story of supernatural happenings;谎言,虚构:statement in order to deceive |
fabricate |
捏造:make up;搭建,组建,打造:bring into being by combining |
facetious |
喜欢开玩笑的,轻浮的:joking |
facile |
表面的,浅尝辄止的:lack of depth;容易的,唾手可得的:easily accomplished |
facilitate |
使变容易,促进:make easy |
faction |
派系:a party that is often contentious |
fallacious |
谬误的,不合逻辑的:containing fallacy;欺骗性的:tending to deceive |
fallow |
休耕的:untilled;闲置的:not being in a state of use |
fail-safe |
保险措施:to preclude loss or injury;万无一失的:no chance of failure |
falsehood |
谎言:untrue, made in order to deceive |
falter |
蹒跚:walk unsteadily;犹豫踌躇:unsteady in purpose or action |
fanatic |
狂热者:unreasoning enthusiasm;狂热的;盲信的:intense uncritical devotion |
fantasy |
幻想:imaginative fiction;产生幻想:form a mental picture |
farce |
(带有嘲讽元素的)滑稽戏:broadly satirical comedy;闹剧:ridiculous |
fascinate |
强烈吸引,使入迷:hold an intense interest |
fast |
绝食,斋戒:abstaining from food;快速的:quick;忠诚的:firm in one’s allegiance;稳固的,难以拆卸的:firmly positioned |
fastidious |
挑剔的,极仔细的,追求完美的:meticulous attention to detail |
fateful |
意义重大的:momentous;带来灾难的,毁灭性的:bringing death |
fathom |
测量(深度):measure the depth;彻底理解,弄懂:come to understand |
fatigue |
疲惫:weariness or exhaustion;(让人厌倦的)苦差事:causes weariness |
fatuous |
愚笨的,昏庸的:foolish |
faultfinder |
吹毛求疵的人:petty criticism |
favorable |
赞许的:expressing approval;有利的:promote |
fawn |
阿谀奉承:seek favor by flattery |
faze |
打扰,使尴尬:disturb the composure |
feckless |
无成果的,没有价值的:having no worth;粗心不负责任的:careless |
fecund |
多产,肥沃的:fruitful |
feeble |
衰弱的:lacking in strength |
feign |
制造假象,装出…的样子:give a false appearance |
fender |
缓存装置:cushioning device |
feral |
野生的:not domesticated;动物性的:nature of a lower animal |
fertilize |
使肥沃,使多产:make fertile |
fervid |
酷热的:high temperature;热情的:great passion |
fervor |
热情,狂热:great warmth |
fester |
感染,溃烂,腐烂:corrupt |
fetid |
恶臭的:offensive smell |
fetter |
枷锁,限制:limits one’s freedom;束缚:restrain from motion |
fiasco |
大失败:complete failure |
fickle |
易变的:likely to change;不忠诚的:not true in one’s allegiance |
fictitious |
虚构的:not real |
fidelity |
忠诚:being faithful |
figurative |
比喻的:denoting another |
figurine |
小雕塑:small statue |
filibuster |
拖延议事:for the purpose of delaying legislative action |
filter |
过滤:pass through a filter;去除杂质:remove impurities |
finale |
终场,结局:closing part |
finesse |
娴熟技巧:skill;精心策划:plan out with subtle skill;(巧妙地)躲避:keep away from |
finicky |
过分讲究的,挑剔的:extremely meticulous |
flaccid |
不结实的,松弛的:lacking firmness |
flag |
旗帜,象征:symbol;变得衰弱:become feeble |
flamboyant |
艳丽夺目的,炫耀的,充满装饰的:strikingly elaborate |
flatter |
拍马屁,奉承,讨好:praise excessively;自我感觉良好:think highly of;使显得更漂亮:show advantageously |
flaw |
瑕疵,缺点:imperfection;降低,破坏,使不完美:reduce perfection |
fledgling |
新生:starting out in a field |
fleet |
舰队,车队:group of a vehicles;迅速的:with great speed;快速涌过:pass swiftly |
flexible |
灵活的,可变的:readily changed;易受影响的:susceptible to influence |
flinch |
畏缩;退缩:draw back |
flippancy |
轻率,无礼:unbecoming levity |
flirt |
调情:behave amorously;无规则地快速运动:make irregular movements |
flit |
快速或突然地经过:pass quickly |
flock |
人群,兽群:creatures massed together;聚集,集体行动:travel in a flock |
florid |
辞藻华丽的,花哨的:fancy expressions;装饰华丽的:elaborately decorated |
flounder |
笨拙地行动,挣扎:act clumsily |
flourish |
茂盛,繁荣:achieve success;装饰:ornamentation |
flout |
嘲弄性不理会,蔑视:treat with disregard |
fluctuate |
波动,无规则地变动:shift back and forth |
fluent |
表达流利的:able to express well;不费力的:minimal difficulty |
fluky |
侥幸的:happening by good luck;偶然的:by chance |
flush |
(肤色)健康红润的:healthy reddish;富有的:money in abundance;大量的:abundance;冲洗:pour liquid |
fluster |
使慌乱:put into agitated confusion |
foible |
小缺点:minor flaw |
foil |
挫败:prevent from being successful |
foment |
助长,煽动:promote the growth |
foolproof |
十分简单以至于不会失败的:leave no opportunity for error, misuse or failure |
footloose |
无拘无束的,自由的:having no attachments |
forbearance |
克制,忍耐:tolerance and restraint;友好仁慈的态度:kind, gentle or compassionate treatment |
forebear |
祖先:an ancestor |
forestall |
预先阻止:prevent beforehand |
foreword |
前言:preface |
forge |
伪造:imitate falsely;铸造,铸就:form; |
formidable |
令人害怕的:causing fear;艰难的:requiring effort |
forthright |
直率的,说话率真的:free in expressing opinions;直接的,不绕弯子的:free from ambiguity or evasiveness:going straight to the point |
fortify |
加固,鼓励:give physical strength;做好心理准备:prepare mentally |
foster |
促进,鼓励,培养:help the growth;养育:bring to maturity |
founder |
建立者:one establishes;完败:fail utterly;沉没:become submerged |
fracas |
争吵,吵闹:physical dispute, noisy fight |
fracture |
破裂:breaking;打碎,破坏:separate into pieces |
fragile |
易碎的:broken;易受伤的,脆弱的:easily injured |
frail |
虚弱的:weak;(意志)薄弱的:weak;(希望)渺茫的:slight |
fraudulent |
欺诈的:fraud |
fraught |
充满的:full;令人忧虑的:emotional distress |
frenzy |
疯狂,狂怒:mental agitation |
frequent |
时常拜访:often;时常发生的,重复再现的:short intervals |
fretful |
易怒的,烦躁的:vexed |
friable |
易碎的:easily crumbled |
friction |
摩擦:rubbing;冲突,不和:clashing; |
frigid |
严寒的:cold;冷漠的:lacking warmth |
fringe |
边缘:border;与…接壤,位于…的边缘:be adjacent |
frivolous |
轻浮的:unbecoming levity;不重要的:little importance |
frothy |
用轻薄材料制作的:light;(内容等)快乐轻佻、不严肃的:gaily frivolous |
frowsy |
邋遢的:slovenly;味道难闻的:unpleasant smell |
frugal |
节约的:economy |
frustrate |
挫败,阻挠:prevent;使沮丧:lessen the courage |
full-bodied |
重要的:importance;味道浓烈的:richness flavor |
fulminate |
大声斥责:thunderous denunciation |
fumble |
笨拙地做:awkward attempts;(无意识的)失误:departure from truth |
furor |
喧闹,狂怒,激动,狂热:intense excitement |
furtive |
鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的:stealth |
fury |
暴怒:rage |