List 9 & 10

entangle 使卷入,使纠缠:twist confused mass;使变复杂或困难:complex or difficult
enthusiasm 热情,兴趣:desire or interest
entice 诱使:tempt, lure
entrance 进入权,进入许可:means of entering or participation;使入迷:wonder, enchantment
entrap 诱骗:lure
entreat 恳求:plead persuade, ask urgently
enunciate 清晰地说:articulate;公开宣布,宣称:openly or publicity
ephemeral 短暂的:very short time
epic 宏大的,超凡脱俗的:surpassing the usual
epicure 美食家:discriminating tastes
epigram 机智的短诗,警句:short witty
epilogue 文学作品的结局:concluding section literary;戏剧的收场白:final scene of a paly
epithet 外号,绰号:descriptive name
epitomize 摘要,概括:short statement, main points;代表,体现,是…的典型范例:represent a typical example of
equable (脾气、性情)温和的:serene
equity 不偏不倚,公平:lack of favoritism
equivalent 等价的,相等的:equal
equivocate (带有欺骗目的地)模棱两可地说,说谎话:equivocal
erode 侵蚀,慢慢减少:consume gradually
errant 居无定所的:from place to place;误入歧途的,犯错误的:straying proper course or standards
erratic 善变的:not constant;异常的,不同寻常的:different from the ordinary
erudite 博学的:learned
escalate (使)(战争等)升级,扩大:increase
eschew 刻意避开;戒绝:avoid
esoteric 深奥难懂的:difficult to understand;少数人知道的:not known by the general
espouse 支持;拥护:support;与…结婚:marriage, marry
esteem 尊重:respect, prize
estimable 值得尊敬的:admirable
estrange 使疏远,离间,使感情失和:enmity, indifference, friendliness
etch 蚀刻;留下深刻印象,铭记:produce a vivid impression
eternal 永恒的:infinite duration, everlasting, perpetual
ethereal 轻巧精致的:lightness, highly refined, delicate;天国的:heaven;非物质的,精神(上)的:spiritual, not composed of matter
ethics 道德规范:governing conduct
eulogize 称赞,颂扬:speak in high praise of
euphemism 婉言,委婉的说法:inoffensive expression
euphonious 悦耳的:pleasing
euphoria 感觉极其愉快:overwhelming usually pleasurable
evacuate 撤空:empty or remove;撤退:remove
evanescent 逐渐消失的,短暂的:vanish
evasive 难以发现,捕捉,分离的;含糊其辞的:equivocal
everlasting 永恒的,持久的:forever
evict 赶出,逐出:expel
evince 表明:make known
evoke 唤起,引发:call up
exacerbate 使加剧,使恶化:severe
exacting 严格的,苛求的:rigorous;费时间心思的:requiring time, effort, attention
exalt 提升,提拔:raise;赞扬:praise
exasperate 激怒:excite
excavate 挖掘,挖空:dig out
exceptional 例外的,特别的,非凡的:uncommon, extraordinary
excoriate 严厉批评:criticize harshly publicly
excrete 排泄:discharge
excruciate 折磨,使痛苦:pain
exculpate 声明无罪;开脱,使无罪:clear fault guilt
excursive 离题的;散漫的:passing
execrate 谴责:morally wrong or evil;痛恨:dislike strongly
exemplary 榜样的,值得效仿的:being a pattern, imitated;作为警告的:warning
exempt 使免除:release liability
exhaust 耗尽:consume entirely, complete use of;筋疲力尽:wear out
exhilarate 使高兴;使兴奋:cheerful, excited
exhort 敦促,力劝:urge strong
exigent 紧急的:immediate
exodus 大批离去:departure
exonerate 免除责备:free from blame
exorbitant 过度的:exceeding the customary or appropriate limits
exotic 外来的,不同寻常的:unusual
expansive 广阔的:great expanse;健谈的,外向的:open, talkative, effusive
expedite 加快进程:speed up the progress
expedition 动作迅速:speed
expiate 赎罪,纠正:extinguish the guilt
expire 断气,死亡:die;到期:come to an end
explicit 表达清晰的:fully revealed or expressed;成熟的,完全形成的:fully developed
exploit 英雄行为:notable act;最大程度地利用:employ
exponent 倡导者,支持者:advocates;实践者,典型代表:full realization
expurgate 净化(书等),删去(不当处):remove
exquisite 成都强烈的:extreme;精致精巧的:refined taste
extant 现存的:not destroyed, extinct
extemporize 即兴表现:without prior preparation
extenuate 减轻罪过:lessen the seriousness
extinct 灭绝的:no longer existing
extinguish 熄灭:put out;终止:bring to a complete end
extol 赞美;吹捧:praise
extort 勒索:force, intimidation
extract 用力拔出:take out
extraction 血统:origin, ancestry
extraneous 无关的:no relevance;非主要因素的:not essential
extravagant 挥霍的:spending money freely;过度的,不必要的:beyond normal acceptable limit
extricate 使解脱,救出:free entanglement
exuberant 非常高兴的,热情洋溢的:joyously, unrestrained;大量的,充分的:abundance
exude 分泌,流出:flow forth
exult 感到欢喜:rejoice
fable 寓言故事:story teach a basic truth;神话,传说:story of supernatural happenings;谎言,虚构:statement in order to deceive
fabricate 捏造:make up;搭建,组建,打造:bring into being by combining
facetious 喜欢开玩笑的,轻浮的:joking
facile 表面的,浅尝辄止的:lack of depth;容易的,唾手可得的:easily accomplished
facilitate 使变容易,促进:make easy
faction 派系:a party that is often contentious
fallacious 谬误的,不合逻辑的:containing fallacy;欺骗性的:tending to deceive
fallow 休耕的:untilled;闲置的:not being in a state of use
fail-safe 保险措施:to preclude loss or injury;万无一失的:no chance of failure
falsehood 谎言:untrue, made in order to deceive
falter 蹒跚:walk unsteadily;犹豫踌躇:unsteady in purpose or action
fanatic 狂热者:unreasoning enthusiasm;狂热的;盲信的:intense uncritical devotion
fantasy 幻想:imaginative fiction;产生幻想:form a mental picture
farce (带有嘲讽元素的)滑稽戏:broadly satirical comedy;闹剧:ridiculous
fascinate 强烈吸引,使入迷:hold an intense interest
fast 绝食,斋戒:abstaining from food;快速的:quick;忠诚的:firm in one’s allegiance;稳固的,难以拆卸的:firmly positioned
fastidious 挑剔的,极仔细的,追求完美的:meticulous attention to detail
fateful 意义重大的:momentous;带来灾难的,毁灭性的:bringing death
fathom 测量(深度):measure the depth;彻底理解,弄懂:come to understand
fatigue 疲惫:weariness or exhaustion;(让人厌倦的)苦差事:causes weariness
fatuous 愚笨的,昏庸的:foolish
faultfinder 吹毛求疵的人:petty criticism
favorable 赞许的:expressing approval;有利的:promote
fawn 阿谀奉承:seek favor by flattery
faze 打扰,使尴尬:disturb the composure
feckless 无成果的,没有价值的:having no worth;粗心不负责任的:careless
fecund 多产,肥沃的:fruitful
feeble 衰弱的:lacking in strength
feign 制造假象,装出…的样子:give a false appearance
fender 缓存装置:cushioning device
feral 野生的:not domesticated;动物性的:nature of a lower animal
fertilize 使肥沃,使多产:make fertile
fervid 酷热的:high temperature;热情的:great passion
fervor 热情,狂热:great warmth
fester 感染,溃烂,腐烂:corrupt
fetid 恶臭的:offensive smell
fetter 枷锁,限制:limits one’s freedom;束缚:restrain from motion
fiasco 大失败:complete failure
fickle 易变的:likely to change;不忠诚的:not true in one’s allegiance
fictitious 虚构的:not real
fidelity 忠诚:being faithful
figurative 比喻的:denoting another
figurine 小雕塑:small statue
filibuster 拖延议事:for the purpose of delaying legislative action
filter 过滤:pass through a filter;去除杂质:remove impurities
finale 终场,结局:closing part
finesse 娴熟技巧:skill;精心策划:plan out with subtle skill;(巧妙地)躲避:keep away from
finicky 过分讲究的,挑剔的:extremely meticulous
flaccid 不结实的,松弛的:lacking firmness
flag 旗帜,象征:symbol;变得衰弱:become feeble
flamboyant 艳丽夺目的,炫耀的,充满装饰的:strikingly elaborate
flatter 拍马屁,奉承,讨好:praise excessively;自我感觉良好:think highly of;使显得更漂亮:show advantageously
flaw 瑕疵,缺点:imperfection;降低,破坏,使不完美:reduce perfection
fledgling 新生:starting out in a field
fleet 舰队,车队:group of a vehicles;迅速的:with great speed;快速涌过:pass swiftly
flexible 灵活的,可变的:readily changed;易受影响的:susceptible to influence
flinch 畏缩;退缩:draw back
flippancy 轻率,无礼:unbecoming levity
flirt 调情:behave amorously;无规则地快速运动:make irregular movements
flit 快速或突然地经过:pass quickly
flock 人群,兽群:creatures massed together;聚集,集体行动:travel in a flock
florid 辞藻华丽的,花哨的:fancy expressions;装饰华丽的:elaborately decorated
flounder 笨拙地行动,挣扎:act clumsily
flourish 茂盛,繁荣:achieve success;装饰:ornamentation
flout 嘲弄性不理会,蔑视:treat with disregard
fluctuate 波动,无规则地变动:shift back and forth
fluent 表达流利的:able to express well;不费力的:minimal difficulty
fluky 侥幸的:happening by good luck;偶然的:by chance
flush (肤色)健康红润的:healthy reddish;富有的:money in abundance;大量的:abundance;冲洗:pour liquid
fluster 使慌乱:put into agitated confusion
foible 小缺点:minor flaw
foil 挫败:prevent from being successful
foment 助长,煽动:promote the growth
foolproof 十分简单以至于不会失败的:leave no opportunity for error, misuse or failure
footloose 无拘无束的,自由的:having no attachments
forbearance 克制,忍耐:tolerance and restraint;友好仁慈的态度:kind, gentle or compassionate treatment
forebear 祖先:an ancestor
forestall 预先阻止:prevent beforehand
foreword 前言:preface
forge  伪造:imitate falsely;铸造,铸就:form;
formidable 令人害怕的:causing fear;艰难的:requiring effort
forthright 直率的,说话率真的:free in expressing opinions;直接的,不绕弯子的:free from ambiguity or evasiveness:going straight to the point
fortify 加固,鼓励:give physical strength;做好心理准备:prepare mentally
foster 促进,鼓励,培养:help the growth;养育:bring to maturity
founder 建立者:one establishes;完败:fail utterly;沉没:become submerged
fracas 争吵,吵闹:physical dispute, noisy fight
fracture 破裂:breaking;打碎,破坏:separate into pieces
fragile 易碎的:broken;易受伤的,脆弱的:easily injured
frail 虚弱的:weak;(意志)薄弱的:weak;(希望)渺茫的:slight
fraudulent 欺诈的:fraud
fraught 充满的:full;令人忧虑的:emotional distress
frenzy 疯狂,狂怒:mental agitation
frequent 时常拜访:often;时常发生的,重复再现的:short intervals
fretful 易怒的,烦躁的:vexed
friable 易碎的:easily crumbled
friction 摩擦:rubbing;冲突,不和:clashing;
frigid 严寒的:cold;冷漠的:lacking warmth
fringe 边缘:border;与…接壤,位于…的边缘:be adjacent
frivolous 轻浮的:unbecoming levity;不重要的:little importance
frothy 用轻薄材料制作的:light;(内容等)快乐轻佻、不严肃的:gaily frivolous
frowsy 邋遢的:slovenly;味道难闻的:unpleasant smell
frugal 节约的:economy
frustrate 挫败,阻挠:prevent;使沮丧:lessen the courage
full-bodied 重要的:importance;味道浓烈的:richness flavor
fulminate 大声斥责:thunderous denunciation
fumble 笨拙地做:awkward attempts;(无意识的)失误:departure from truth
furor 喧闹,狂怒,激动,狂热:intense excitement
furtive 鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的:stealth
fury 暴怒:rage

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