PowerManagerService分析(一)之PMS启动

和您一起终身学习,这里是程序员Android

概述

PowerManagerService 是负责管理、协调设备电源管理的系统服务之一,设备常见功能如亮灭屏、亮度调节、低电量模式、保持CPU唤醒等,都会通过PMS的协调和处理。其继承自SystemService,因此具有SystemService子类的共性:具有生命周期方法,由SystemServer启动、注册到系统服务中,通过Binder和其他组件进行交互等。

其生命周期方法如下:

  • 构造方法:通过反射调用,获取实例;
  • onstart()方法:开启对应的SystemService
  • onBootPhase()方法:在SystemService服务的启动过程中指定服务的启动阶段,每个阶段指定特定的工作;

由于是系统服务,不仅需要掌握其启动流程,还要了解和其他服务之间的交互,下面就PMS的流程和功能进行具体的分析。

PMS类图如下,其中红色部分表示在本篇文章中分析到的类:

PMS类图

1.1.PMS的启动

SystemService的其他子类一样,PMSSystemServer通过反射的方式启动,首先,在SystemServermain()方法中,调用了自身的run()方法,并在run()方法中启动三类服务:引导服务、核心服务和其他服务,引导服务中启动的是一些依赖性比较强的服务,其中就包括了PMS,具体如下:

在SystemServer的main()中:

//The main entry point from zygote.
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new SystemServer().run();
}

在SystemServer的run()中:


private void run() {
    //......
    try {
        startBootstrapServices();//启动引导服务
        startCoreServices();//启动核心服务
        startOtherServices();//启动其他服务
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
    } finally {
        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
    }
    ......
}

所谓引导服务是指一些具有高度相互依赖性的服务,在启动引导服务时,启动了PMS,以下代码是PMS的启动以及和其他服务的依赖关系:

private void startBootstrapServices() {
    //通过SystemManagerService启动PMS服务
    mPowerManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.
                startService(PowerManagerService.class);
    //AMS中初始化PowerManager
    mActivityManagerService.initPowerManagement();
}

逐步分析,首先看PMS的启动,调用了SystemServiceManagerstartService()方法进行了启动,在startService()中,首先通过了传入的类名获取了Class对象,然后使用反射机制,通过Class对象获取了PMS的构造函数,从而获得了一个PMS对象:

public SystemService startService(String className) {
    final Class serviceClass;
    serviceClass = (Class)Class.forName(className);
    return startService(serviceClass);
}
public  T startService(Class serviceClass) {
    try {
        final T service;
        try {
            //获取实例
            Constructor constructor = 
                  serviceClass.getConstructor(Context.class);
            service = constructor.newInstance(mContext);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
        }
        mServices.add(service);//添加到List中,进行生命周期管理
        try {
            service.onStart();//启动服务
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
        }
        return service;
    }
}

在获取了PMS的实例后,添加到了一个ArrayList中,只有在该ArrayList中的SystemService才能接收到生命周期方法回调;然后调用了onStart()方法.因此,对于PMS,先执行了PMS的构造方法,接着执行了onStart()方法。首先来看其构造方法:

public PowerManagerService(Context context) {
    super(context);
    mContext = context;
    //获取一个系统级别的HandlerThread,继承于Thread
    mHandlerThread = new ServiceThread(TAG,
            Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DISPLAY, false );
    mHandlerThread.start();//开启线程
    //根据Looper实例化一个Handler
    mHandler = new PowerManagerHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
    synchronized (mLock) {
        //获取当应用申请wakelock后让CUP保持激活状态的Suspendlocker实例
        mWakeLockSuspendBlocker = 
             createSuspendBlockerLocked("PowerManagerService.WakeLocks");
        //获取当显示屏开启、显示屏准备就绪或者有用户活动后让CPU保持激活状态的Suspendlocker
        mDisplaySuspendBlocker = 
            createSuspendBlockerLocked("PowerManagerService.Display");
        //申请PowerManagerService.Display类型的suspendBloker锁
        mDisplaySuspendBlocker.acquire();
       //持有Display锁的bool值
        mHoldingDisplaySuspendBlocker = true;
        //AutoSuspend模式是否开启
        mHalAutoSuspendModeEnabled = false;
        //是否处于交互模式
        mHalInteractiveModeEnabled = true;
        //设置wakefulness表示亮屏状态
        mWakefulness = WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE;
        //本地方法
        nativeInit();//初始化
        nativeSetAutoSuspend(false);//设置是否开启anto suspend模式
        nativeSetInteractive(true);//设置是否处于交互模式
        nativeSetFeature(POWER_FEATURE_DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE, 0);
        getPowerHintSceneIdConfig();
    }
}

在PMS构造方法中,首先获取了一个HandlerThread,然后使用该HandlerThread的Looper实例化PowerManagerHandler,如果不指定looper,则使用当前线程默认Looper,因此PowerManagerHandler会根据HandlerThread中的Looper,在HandlerThread中进行异步的操作;其次获取了两个Suspend锁,SuspendBlocker是一种锁机制,只用于系统内部,上层申请的wakelock锁在PMS中都会反映为SuspendBlocker锁。这里获取的两个Suspend锁在申请wakelock时会用到,这块在wakelock申请时会进行详细分析;最后,调用了本地方法,这几个方法会通过JNI层调用到HAL层。
构造方法执行完毕后,执行onStart()方法:

@Override
public void onStart() {
    //发布到系统服务中
    publishBinderService(Context.POWER_SERVICE, new BinderService());
    //发布到本地服务
    publishLocalService(PowerManagerInternal.class, new LocalService());
    //设置Watchdog监听
    Watchdog.getInstance().addMonitor(this);
    Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler);
}

在该方法中,首先对该服务进行Binder注册和本地注册,当进行Binder注册后,在其他模块中就可以通过Binder机制获取其实例,同理,当进行本地注册后,只有在System进程才能获取到其实例;最后设置Watchdog的监听。
对服务进行远程注册,是通过Binder机制实现的,实际上,从代码中可以出,注册的并不是PMS本身,而是其内部类——BinderService,BinderService继承自IPowerManager.StubIPowerManager.Stub继承自Binder并且实现了IPowerManager,因此可以知道,BinderService作为Binder的服务端,可以和客户端进行交互;注册的过程在ServiceManager中进行的,如下:

public static void addService(String name, IBinder service, boolean allowIsolated) {
    try {
        getIServiceManager().addService(name, service, allowIsolated);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "error in addService", e);
    }
}

当通过ServiceManager注册后,就可以根据Context.POWER_SERVICE在其他服务中获取对应的IBinder了,以PMS为例,当从其他应用中获取了PMS服务后,就可以调用PMS.BinderService中的方法。所以,PMS中的BinderService相当于服务端,其中的方法可以供其他应用进行调用,从而完成和PMS的交互。
通过Binder进行注册是为了供其他应用或系统服务和PMS进行交互,那么本地注册则表示只能在System进程内部调用,和BinderService一样,本地注册也并非注册的是PMS,而是另一个内部类——LocalService,LocalService继承自PowerManagerInternal(带有Internal的类一般都在System进程内使用);Binder注册是在SystemManager中进行注册的,本地注册则是在LocalServices中进行注册,其注册方法如下:

public static  void addService(Class type, T service) {
    synchronized (sLocalServiceObjects) {
        if (sLocalServiceObjects.containsKey(type)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Overriding service registration");
        }
        sLocalServiceObjects.put(type, service);
    }

注册完成之后,就可以在System进程内,通过PowerManagerInternal.class获取PMS.LocalService对象,从而完成交互了。在远程注册和本地注册都完成以后,给PMS设置了watchDog监听,onStart()方法调用完毕。此时,继续回到SytemServer中,startBootstrapServices()方法中启动PMS部分执行完成了,然后根据SystemService的生命周期,会开始执行onBootPhase(),这个方法的功能是为所有的已启动的服务指定启动阶段,从而可以在指定的启动阶段来做指定的工作。源代码如下:

* Starts the specified boot phase for all system services that have been started   
 * up to this point.
 * @param phase The boot phase to start.
public void startBootPhase(final int phase) {
    if (phase <= mCurrentPhase) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Next phase must be larger than previous");
    }
    mCurrentPhase = phase;
    try {
        final int serviceLen = mServices.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < serviceLen; i++) {
            final SystemService service = mServices.get(i);
            try {
                service.onBootPhase(mCurrentPhase);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
            }
        }
    }
}

SystemServiceManagerstartBootPhase()中,调用SystemServiceonBootPhase(int)方法,此时每个SystemService都会执行其对应的onBootPhase()方法。通过在SystemServiceManager中传入不同的形参,回调所有SystemServiceonBootPhase(),根据形参的不同,在方法实现中完成不同的工作,在SystemService中定义了六个阶段:

  • 1.SystemService.PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY
    这是一个依赖 项,只有DisplayManagerService中进行了对应处理;

    1. SystemService.PHASE_LOCK_SETTINGS_READY:
      经过这个引导阶段后,服务才可以接收到wakelock相关设置数据;
  • 3.SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY
    经过这个引导阶段 后,服务才可以安全地使用核心系统服务

  • 4.SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY:
    经过这个引导阶 段后,服务可以发送广播

  • 5.SystemService.PHASE_THIRD_PARTY_APPS_CAN_START:
    经过这个引 导阶段后,服务可以启动第三方应用,第三方应用也可以通过Binder来调 用服务。

  • 6.SystemService.PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED:
    经过这个引导阶段后,说明服务启动完成,这时用户就可以和设备进行交互。

因此,只要在其他模块中调用了SystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(),都会触发各自的onBootPhase()。PMS的onBootPhase()方法只对引导阶段的2个阶段做了处理,具体代码如下:

@Override
public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
    synchronized (mLock) {
        if (phase == PHASE_THIRD_PARTY_APPS_CAN_START) {
            //统计启动的apk个数
            incrementBootCount();
        } else if (phase == PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED) {
            mBootCompleted = true;
            PMSFactory.getInstance().createPowerManagerServiceUtils(mContext)
                                .setBootCompleted(true);
            //mDirty置位
            mDirty |= DIRTY_BOOT_COMPLETED;
            //更新用户活动时间
            userActivityNoUpdateLocked(
                    now, PowerManager.USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER, 
                              0, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
            //更新电源状态信息
            updatePowerStateLocked();
            ......
        }
    }
}

在这个方法中,mDirty是一个二进制的标记位,用来表示电源状态哪一部分发生了改变,通过对其进行置位(|操作)、清零(~操作),得到二进制数各个位的值(0或1),进行不同的处理 ,此外,这个方法中调用到了updatePowerStateLocked()方法,这是整个PMS中最重要的方法,这块会在下文中进行详细分析。此时,SystemServer.startBootstrapServices()执行完毕,生命周期方法也执行完毕。对于PMS,在SystemServer.startOtherServices()中还进行了一步操作:

mPowerManagerService.systemReady(mActivityManagerService.getAppOpsService());

因此,当PMS依次执行完构造方法onStart()onBootPhase()(会调用多次)方法后,执行的下一个方法是systemReady()方法,这个方法中主要有以下5个功能:

  • 1.获取各类本地服务和远程服务,如屏保(DreamMangerService)、窗口(PhoneWindowManager)、电池状态监听服务(BatteryService)等服务,用于进行交互:
synchronized (mLock) {
    mSystemReady = true;
    mAppOps = appOps;
    //和DreamManagerService交互
    mDreamManager = getLocalService(DreamManagerInternal.class);
    //和DisplayManagerService交互
    mDisplayManagerInternal = getLocalService(DisplayManagerInternal.class);
    //和WindowManagerService交互
    mPolicy = getLocalService(WindowManagerPolicy.class);
    //和BatteryService交互
    mBatteryManagerInternal = getLocalService(BatteryManagerInternal.class);
    //获取屏幕亮度
    PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) 
            mContext.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
    mScreenBrightnessSettingMinimum = pm.getMinimumScreenBrightnessSetting();
    mScreenBrightnessSettingMaximum = pm.getMaximumScreenBrightnessSetting();
    mScreenBrightnessSettingDefault = pm.getDefaultScreenBrightnessSetting();
    mScreenBrightnessForVrSettingDefault = 
            pm.getDefaultScreenBrightnessForVrSetting();
    SensorManager sensorManager = new SystemSensorManager(mContext, 
            mHandler.getLooper());
    //获取BatteryStatsService
    mBatteryStats = BatteryStatsService.getService();
    //mNotifier用于PMS和其他系统服务间的交互,以及广播的发送
    mNotifier = new Notifier(Looper.getMainLooper(), mContext, mBatteryStats,
            mAppOps, 
            createSuspendBlockerLocked("PowerManagerService.Broadcasts"),
            mPolicy);
    //无线充电相关
    mWirelessChargerDetector = new WirelessChargerDetector(sensorManager,
            createSuspendBlockerLocked
            ("PowerManagerService.WirelessChargerDetector"),
            mHandler);
    //监听Stetings中值的变化
    mSettingsObserver = new SettingsObserver(mHandler);
    //和LightsManager交互
    mLightsManager = getLocalService(LightsManager.class);
    mAttentionLight = 
             mLightsManager.getLight(LightsManager.LIGHT_ID_ATTENTION);
//mDisplayPowerCallbacks提供PMS和Display的接口,当
//DisplayPowerController发生改变,通过该接口回调PMS中的实现
    //initPowerManagement()方法中实例化了DisplayPowerController,
//DPC是和显示有关,如亮灭屏、背光调节
    mDisplayManagerInternal.initPowerManagement(
        mDisplayPowerCallbacks, mHandler, sensorManager);
  • 2.注册用于和其他System交互的广播,如:
  // Register for broadcasts from other components of the system.
    //注册BatteryService中ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED广播
    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
    filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
    filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);
    mContext.registerReceiver(new BatteryReceiver(), filter, null, mHandler);
    //Dream相关
    filter = new IntentFilter();
    filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DREAMING_STARTED);
    filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DREAMING_STOPPED); 
    mContext.registerReceiver(new DreamReceiver(), filter, null, mHandler);
    //??
    filter = new IntentFilter();
    filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED);
    mContext.registerReceiver(new UserSwitchedReceiver(), filter, null, mHandler);
    //Dock相关
    filter = new IntentFilter();
    filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DOCK_EVENT);
    mContext.registerReceiver(new DockReceiver(), filter, null, mHandler);

  • 3.调用updateSettingsLocked()方法更新Settings中值的变化:
private void updateSettingsLocked() {
    final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
    //屏保是否支持
    mDreamsEnabledSetting = (Settings.Secure.getIntForUser(resolver,
            Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_ENABLED,
            mDreamsEnabledByDefaultConfig ? 1 : 0,
            UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) != 0);
    //休眠时是否启用屏保
    mDreamsActivateOnSleepSetting = (Settings.Secure.getIntForUser(resolver,
            Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_ACTIVATE_ON_SLEEP,
            mDreamsActivatedOnSleepByDefaultConfig ? 1 : 0,
            UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) != 0);
    //插入基座时屏保是否激活
    mDreamsActivateOnDockSetting = (Settings.Secure.getIntForUser(resolver,
            Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_ACTIVATE_ON_DOCK,
            mDreamsActivatedOnDockByDefaultConfig ? 1 : 0,
            UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) != 0);
    //设备在一段时间不活动后进入休眠或者屏保状态的时间,15*1000ms
    mScreenOffTimeoutSetting = Settings.System.getIntForUser(resolver,
            Settings.System.SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT, 
            DEFAULT_SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT,
            UserHandle.USER_CURRENT);
    /*设备在一段时间不活动后完全进入休眠状态之前的超时时间,
    该值必须大于SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT,否则设置了屏保后来不及显示屏保就sleep*/
    mSleepTimeoutSetting = Settings.Secure.getIntForUser(resolver,
            Settings.Secure.SLEEP_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_SLEEP_TIMEOUT,
            UserHandle.USER_CURRENT);
    //充电时屏幕一直开启
    mStayOnWhilePluggedInSetting = Settings.Global.getInt(resolver,
            Settings.Global.STAY_ON_WHILE_PLUGGED_IN, 
            BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC);
    //是否支持剧院模式
    mTheaterModeEnabled = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
            Settings.Global.THEATER_MODE_ON, 0) == 1;
    //屏幕保持常亮
    mAlwaysOnEnabled = mAmbientDisplayConfiguration.
            alwaysOnEnabled(UserHandle.USER_CURRENT);
    //双击唤醒屏幕设置
    if (mSupportsDoubleTapWakeConfig) {
        boolean doubleTapWakeEnabled = Settings.Secure.getIntForUser(resolver,
                Settings.Secure.DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE, 
                DEFAULT_DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE,
                        UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) != 0;
        if (doubleTapWakeEnabled != mDoubleTapWakeEnabled) {
            mDoubleTapWakeEnabled = doubleTapWakeEnabled;
            nativeSetFeature(POWER_FEATURE_DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE, 
            mDoubleTapWakeEnabled ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    final String retailDemoValue = UserManager.isDeviceInDemoMode(mContext) ?
            "1" : "0";
    ...... 
//屏幕亮度
    mScreenBrightnessSetting = Settings.System.getIntForUser(resolver,
            Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, mScreenBrightnessSettingDefault,
            UserHandle.USER_CURRENT);
    //自动调节亮度值(>0.0 <1.0)
    final float oldScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSetting =
            mScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSetting;
    mScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSetting = 
        Settings.System.getFloatForUser(resolver,
            Settings.System.SCREEN_AUTO_BRIGHTNESS_ADJ, 0.0f,
            UserHandle.USER_CURRENT);
//重置临时亮度值
    if (oldScreenBrightnessSetting != getCurrentBrightnessSettingLocked()) {
        mTemporaryScreenBrightnessSettingOverride = -1;
    }
    if (oldScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSetting != 
    mScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSetting) {
        mTemporaryScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSettingOverride = Float.NaN;
    }
    //亮度调节模式,自动1,正常0
    mScreenBrightnessModeSetting = Settings.System.getIntForUser(resolver,
            Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE,
            Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL, 
        UserHandle.USER_CURRENT);
    //低电量模式是否可用,1表示true
    final boolean lowPowerModeEnabled = Settings.Global.getInt(resolver,
            Settings.Global.LOW_POWER_MODE, 0) != 0;
    if (lowPowerModeEnabled != mLowPowerModeSetting
            || autoLowPowerModeConfigured != mAutoLowPowerModeConfigured) {
        mLowPowerModeSetting = lowPowerModeEnabled;
        mAutoLowPowerModeConfigured = autoLowPowerModeConfigured;
        //更新低电量模式
        updateLowPowerModeLocked();
    }
    //标志位置位
    mDirty |= DIRTY_SETTINGS;
}

这里需要注意这两个值:mTemporaryScreenBrightnessSettingOverridemTemporaryScerrnAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSettingsOverride,这两个值分别表示一个临时亮度值和临时自动亮度调节比例,和亮度的调节有关。之所以是临时亮度值,是因为在自动调节亮度关闭时,从Settings中或者SystemUI中拉进度条时,首先会通过Binder调用setTemporaryScreenBrightnessSettingOverride()方法将亮度值赋给它,如果调节完毕手指抬起,此时Settings.Global等里面亮度值发生变化,则在PMS中会回调SettingsObserver中的onChange()方法,又会回调updateSettingsLocked()方法,又置为-1和NaN,也就是上面这段方法。

  • 4.调用readConfigurationLocked()方法读取配置文件中的默认值:
private void readConfigurationLocked() {
    final Resources resources = mContext.getResources();
    /**
     * auto_suspend模式是否和display分离
     * 如果为false,则在亮屏前调用autosuspend_disable(),灭屏后调用
     * autosuspend_enable();
     * 如果为ture,则调用autosuspend_display()和autosuspend_enable()独立于display 
     * on/off.
     */
    mDecoupleHalAutoSuspendModeFromDisplayConfig = resources.getBoolean(
                 com.android.internal.R.bool.
                 config_powerDecoupleAutoSuspendModeFromDisplay);
    /**
     * interactive模式是否和display分离
     * 如果为false,则在亮屏前调用setInteractive(..., true),灭屏后调用
     * setInteractive(...,false);
     * 如果为ture,则调用setInteractive(...)独立于display on/off.
     */
    mDecoupleHalInteractiveModeFromDisplayConfig = resources.getBoolean(        
          com.android.internal.R.bool
           .config_powerDecoupleInteractiveModeFromDisplay);
    //插拔USB是否亮屏
    mWakeUpWhenPluggedOrUnpluggedConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.config_unplugTurnsOnScreen);
    //设备处于剧院模式时,插拔USB是否亮屏
    mWakeUpWhenPluggedOrUnpluggedInTheaterModeConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.config_allowTheaterModeWakeFromUnplug);
    //是否允许设备由于接近传感器而关闭屏幕时CPU挂起,进入suspend状态
    mSuspendWhenScreenOffDueToProximityConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.
                config_suspendWhenScreenOffDueToProximity);
    //是否支持屏保
    mDreamsSupportedConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.config_dreamsSupported);
    //是否屏保默认打开--false
    mDreamsEnabledByDefaultConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.config_dreamsEnabledByDefault);
    //充电和睡眠时屏保是否激活
    mDreamsActivatedOnSleepByDefaultConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.config_dreamsActivatedOnSleepByDefault);
    //Dock时屏保是否激活
    mDreamsActivatedOnDockByDefaultConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.config_dreamsActivatedOnDockByDefault);
    //放电时是否允许进入屏保
    mDreamsEnabledOnBatteryConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.config_dreamsEnabledOnBattery);
    //充电时允许屏保的最低电量,使用-1禁用此功能
    mDreamsBatteryLevelMinimumWhenPoweredConfig = resources.getInteger(
            com.android.internal.R.integer.
             config_dreamsBatteryLevelMinimumWhenPowered);
    //放电时允许屏保的最低电量,使用-1禁用此功能,默认15
    mDreamsBatteryLevelMinimumWhenNotPoweredConfig = resources.getInteger(
            com.android.internal.R.integer.
             config_dreamsBatteryLevelMinimumWhenNotPowered);
    //电亮下降到该百分点,当用户活动超时后不进入屏保,默认5
    mDreamsBatteryLevelDrainCutoffConfig = resources.getInteger(
            com.android.internal.R.integer.config_dreamsBatteryLevelDrainCutoff);
    //如果为true,则直到关闭屏幕并执行屏幕关闭动画之后,才开始Doze,默认false
    mDozeAfterScreenOffConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.config_dozeAfterScreenOff);
    //用户活动超时的最小时间,默认10000ms,必须大于0
    mMinimumScreenOffTimeoutConfig = resources.getInteger(
            com.android.internal.R.integer.config_minimumScreenOffTimeout);
    //用户活动超时进入且关闭屏幕前屏幕变暗的最大时间,默认7000ms,必须大于0
    mMaximumScreenDimDurationConfig = resources.getInteger(
            com.android.internal.R.integer.config_maximumScreenDimDuration);
    //屏幕变暗的时长比例,如果用于超时时间过短,则在7000ms的基础上按还比例减少,默认20%
    mMaximumScreenDimRatioConfig = resources.getFraction(
            com.android.internal.R.fraction.config_maximumScreenDimRatio, 1, 1);
    //是否支持双击唤醒屏幕
    mSupportsDoubleTapWakeConfig = resources.getBoolean(
            com.android.internal.R.bool.config_supportDoubleTapWake);
}
  • 5.注册SettingsObserver监听:

// Register for settings changes.
resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.Secure.getUriFor(
        Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_ENABLED),
        false, mSettingsObserver, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.Secure.getUriFor(
        Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_ACTIVATE_ON_SLEEP),
        false, mSettingsObserver, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.Secure.getUriFor(
        Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_ACTIVATE_ON_DOCK),
        false, mSettingsObserver, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.System.getUriFor(
        Settings.System.SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT),

systemReady()方法中分析完毕。执行完这个方法后,PMS的启动过程分析完毕。在下文中进行核心方法的分析。
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