Linux下源码编译安装MySQL 5.5.8

准备工作：



新建用户和用户组



groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql



1：下载：



bison-2.4.2.tar.bz2

cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

make-3.82.tar.gz

bzr-2.3b5.tar.gz

mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz



2：解压安装前3个包



tar zxvf  cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.3

./configure

make

make install

tar zxvf make-3.82.tar.gz

cd make-3.8.2

./configure

make

make install



tar jxvf bison-2.4.2.tar.bz2

cd bison-2.4.2

./configure

make

make install



3：解压mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz



tar zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.8



cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql/mysqldir \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/mysqldir/data \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/mysql/mysqldir/data/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0



报错(如无报错直接make & make install 即可)：



CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):



Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,



remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on RedHat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.



Call Stack (most recent call first):



cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)



cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)



CMakeLists.txt:256 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)



-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!



缺少包：ncurses-devel



解决：



到安装光盘或者网上DOWN相应的包



安装：



rpm -ivh ncurses-devel*.rpm



rm -f CMakeCache.txt



cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql/mysqldir \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/mysqldir/data \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/mysql/mysqldir/data/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0



make

make install



完成后进入MYSQL安装目录



cd /mysql/mysqldir

cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf



将数据目录和套接字文件修改为实际值.



修改权限



chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/mysqldir



切换用户进入安装目录



su - mysql

cd /mysql/mysqldir

cp scripts/mysql_install_db .

./mysql_install_db



启动MYSQL



bin/mysqld_safe &



OK