003-90-16【SparkSQL&DF&DS】慈航寺庙山脚下八卦田旁油菜花海深处人家王二爷家女儿大红用GPT学习Rdd和Dataaset 以及DataFrame 的转换

003-90-16【SparkSQL&DF&DS】慈航寺庙山脚下八卦田旁油菜花海深处人家王二爷家女儿大红用GPT学习Rdd和Dataaset 以及DataFrame 的转换

1, 通过反射自动推导Schema的方式（Rdd 转DataFrame）

    // $example on:schema_inferring$
    // For implicit conversions from RDDs to DataFrames
    import spark.implicits._

    // Create an RDD of Person objects from a text file, convert it to a Dataframe
    val peopleDF = spark.sparkContext
      .textFile("examples/src/main/resources/people.txt")
      .map(_.split(","))
      .map(attributes => Person(attributes(0), attributes(1).trim.toInt))
      .toDF()
    // Register the DataFrame as a temporary view
    peopleDF.createOrReplaceTempView("people")

    // SQL statements can be run by using the sql methods provided by Spark
    val teenagersDF = spark.sql("SELECT name, age FROM people WHERE age BETWEEN 13 AND 19")

    // The columns of a row in the result can be accessed by field index
    teenagersDF.map(teenager => "Name: " + teenager(0)).show()
    // +------------+
    // |       value|
    // +------------+
    // |Name: Justin|
    // +------------+

    // or by field name
    teenagersDF.map(teenager => "Name: " + teenager.getAs[String]("name")).show()
    // +------------+
    // |       value|
    // +------------+
    // |Name: Justin|
    // +------------+

    // No pre-defined encoders for Dataset[Map[K,V]], define explicitly
    implicit val mapEncoder = org.apache.spark.sql.Encoders.kryo[Map[String, Any]]
    // Primitive types and case classes can be also defined as
    // implicit val stringIntMapEncoder: Encoder[Map[String, Any]] = ExpressionEncoder()

    // row.getValuesMap[T] retrieves multiple columns at once into a Map[String, T]
    teenagersDF.map(teenager => teenager.getValuesMap[Any](List("name", "age"))).collect()
    // Array(Map("name" -> "Justin", "age" -> 19))
    // $example off:schema_inferring$

2， 通过编程的方式指定Schema （Rdd 转DataFrame）

    import spark.implicits._
    // $example on:programmatic_schema$
    // Create an RDD
    val peopleRDD = spark.sparkContext.textFile("examples/src/main/resources/people.txt")

    // The schema is encoded in a string
    val schemaString = "name age"

    // Generate the schema based on the string of schema
    val fields = schemaString.split(" ")
      .map(fieldName => StructField(fieldName, StringType, nullable = true))
    val schema = StructType(fields)

    // Convert records of the RDD (people) to Rows
    val rowRDD = peopleRDD
      .map(_.split(","))
      .map(attributes => Row(attributes(0), attributes(1).trim))

    // Apply the schema to the RDD
    val peopleDF = spark.createDataFrame(rowRDD, schema)

    // Creates a temporary view using the DataFrame
    peopleDF.createOrReplaceTempView("people")

    // SQL can be run over a temporary view created using DataFrames
    val results = spark.sql("SELECT name FROM people")

    // The results of SQL queries are DataFrames and support all the normal RDD operations
    // The columns of a row in the result can be accessed by field index or by field name
    results.map(attributes => "Name: " + attributes(0)).show()
    // +-------------+
    // |        value|
    // +-------------+
    // |Name: Michael|
    // |   Name: Andy|
    // | Name: Justin|
    // +-------------+
    // $example off:programmatic_schema$