【数据结构习题】带头结点的链式表操作集

要求：

本题要求实现带头结点的链式表操作集。

函数接口定义：

List MakeEmpty(); 
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );

其中List结构定义如下：

typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data;
    PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;

各个操作函数的定义为：

List MakeEmpty()：创建并返回一个空的线性表；

Position Find( List L, ElementType X )：返回线性表中X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR；

bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )：将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前，返回true。如果参数P指向非法位置，则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”，返回false；

bool Delete( List L, Position P )：将位置P的元素删除并返回true。若参数P指向非法位置，则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回false。

裁判测试程序样例：

#include 
#include 

#define ERROR NULL
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data;
    PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;

List MakeEmpty(); 
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );

int main()
{
    List L;
    ElementType X;
    Position P;
    int N;
    bool flag;

    L = MakeEmpty();
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        flag = Insert(L, X, L->Next);
        if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    }
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        P = Find(L, X);
        if ( P == ERROR )
            printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
        else {
            flag = Delete(L, P);
            printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
            if ( flag==false )
                printf("Wrong Answer.\n");
        }
    }
    flag = Insert(L, X, NULL);
    if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    else
        printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
    P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
    flag = Insert(L, X, P);
    if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    flag = Delete(L, P);
    if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    for ( P=L->Next; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
    return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

输入样例：

6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5

输出样例：

2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5 

代码:

#include 
#include 

#define ERROR NULL
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data;
    PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;

List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );

int main()
{
    List L;
    ElementType X;
    Position P;
    int N;
    bool flag;

    L = MakeEmpty();
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        flag = Insert(L, X, L->Next);
        if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    }

    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        P = Find(L, X);
        if ( P == ERROR )
            printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
        else {
            flag = Delete(L, P);
            printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
            if ( flag==false )
                printf("Wrong Answer.\n");
        }
    }

    flag = Insert(L, X, NULL);
    if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    else
        printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
    P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
    flag = Insert(L, X, P);
    if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    flag = Delete(L, P);
    if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    for ( P=L->Next; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
    return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

/* 创建并返回一个空的线性表 */
List MakeEmpty()
{
    List Head = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode)); //申请空间
    Head->Next = NULL;  //为了安全，将指针指向NULL
    return Head;
}

/* 返回线性表中X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR； */
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
{
    Position P = L->Next;
    while (P != NULL){
        if (P->Data == X) {
             return P;
        }
        P = P->Next;    //继续寻找下一个
    }
    return ERROR;
}

/* 将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前，返回true。
 * 如果参数P指向非法位置，则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”，返回false； */
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
{
    Position P1 = L;
    //找到需要插入的位置
    while (P1 != NULL && P1->Next != P){
        P1 = P1->Next;
    }
    //判断是否合法
    if (P1 == NULL){
        printf("%s\n","Wrong Position for Insertion");
        return false;
    }
	//申请一块新的空间
    Position zoom = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
    zoom->Data = X;
    zoom->Next = P;
    P1->Next = zoom;
    return true;
}


/* 将位置P的元素删除并返回true。
 * 若参数P指向非法位置，则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回false。 */
bool Delete( List L, Position P )
{
    Position P1 = L;
    while(P1 != NULL && P1->Next != P) P1 = P1->Next;
    if(P1 == NULL){
        printf("%s\n","Wrong Position for Deletion");
        return false;
    }
    P1->Next = P->Next;
    return true;

}