物联网浏览器(IoTBrowser)-Modbus协议集成和测试
Modbus协议在应用中一般用来与PLC或者其他硬件设备通讯，Modbus集成到IoTBrowser使用串口插件模式开发，不同的是采用命令函数，具体可以参考前面几篇文章。目前示例实现了Modbus-Rtu和Modbus-Tcp两种，通过js可以与Modbus进行通讯控制。
一、开发插件
-
添加引用
-
添加NModbus4，在NuGet搜索NModbus4
-
添加Core，路径：\IoTBrowser\src\app_x64\Core.dll
-
添加Infrastructure，路径：\IoTBrowser\src\app_x64\Infrastructure.dll
-
添加Newtonsoft，路径：\IoTBrowser\src\app_x64\Newtonsoft.Json.dll
-
开发ModbusRtu和ModbusTcp插件
-
ModbusRtu
public class ModbusRtuCom : ComBase
{
public override string Type => "modbusRtuCom";
public override string Name => "ModbusRtuCom";
private object _locker = new object();
public override bool Init(int port, int baudRate = 9600, string extendData = null)
{
this.Port = port;
var portName = "COM" + port;
base.PortName = portName;
ModbusRtuService.Init(portName, baudRate);
Console.WriteLine("初始化ModbusRtuCom驱动程序成功！");
return true;
}
public override event PushData OnPushData;
public override bool Open()
{
var b = false;
try
{
ModbusRtuService.Open();
b = true;
IsOpen = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string msg = string.Format("ModbusRtuCom串口打开失败：{0} ", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine(msg);
}
return b;
}
public override bool Close()
{
ModbusRtuService.Close();
IsOpen = false;
OnPushData = null;
return true;
}
public override string Command(string name, string data)
{
var outData = string.Empty;
var dataObj = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(data);
switch (name)
{
case "ReadCoils":
//01
var readData = ModbusRtuService.ReadCoils(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.numberOfPoints.ToString()));
outData = ModbusHelper.ToString(readData);
break;
case "ReadInputs":
//02
readData = ModbusRtuService.ReadInputs(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.numberOfPoints.ToString()));
outData = ModbusHelper.ToString(readData);
break;
case "ReadHoldingRegisters":
//03
readData = ModbusRtuService.ReadHoldingRegisters(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.numberOfPoints.ToString()));
outData = ModbusHelper.ToString(readData);
break;
case "ReadInputRegisters":
//04
readData = ModbusRtuService.ReadInputRegisters(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.numberOfPoints.ToString()));
outData = ModbusHelper.ToString(readData);
break;
case "WriteSingleCoil":
//05
ModbusRtuService.WriteSingleCoil(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ModbusHelper.BoolParse(dataObj.value.ToString()));
break;
case "WriteSingleRegister":
//06
ModbusRtuService.WriteSingleRegister(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.value.ToString()));
break;
case "WriteMultipleCoils":
//0F 写一组线圈
var values = dataObj.value.ToString().Split(' ');
var datas = new bool[values.Length];
for (var i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
{
datas[i] = ModbusHelper.BoolParse(values[i]);
}
ModbusRtuService.WriteMultipleCoils(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), datas);
break;
case "WriteMultipleRegisters":
// 10 写一组保持寄存器
values = dataObj.value.ToString().Split(' ');
var udatas = new ushort[values.Length];
for (var i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
{
udatas[i] = ushort.Parse(values[i]);
}
ModbusRtuService.WriteMultipleRegisters(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), udatas);
break;
}
return outData;
}
} -
ModbusTcp
public class ModbusTcpCom : ComBase
{
public override string Type => "modbusTcpCom";
public override string Name => "ModbusTcpCom";
private object _locker = new object();
public override bool Init(int port, int baudRate = 9600, string extendData = null)
{
this.Port = port;
ModbusTcpService.Init(extendData, port);
Console.WriteLine("初始化ModbusTcpCom驱动程序成功！");
return true;
}
public override event PushData OnPushData;
public override bool Open()
{
var b = false;
try
{
ModbusTcpService.Open();
b = true;
IsOpen = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string msg = string.Format("ModbusTcpCom串口打开失败：{0} ", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine(msg);
}
return b;
}
public override bool Close()
{
ModbusTcpService.Close();
IsOpen = false;
OnPushData = null;
return true;
}
public override string Command(string name, string data)
{
var outData = string.Empty;
var dataObj = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(data);
switch (name)
{
case "ReadCoils":
//01
var readData = ModbusTcpService.ReadCoils(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.numberOfPoints.ToString()));
outData = ModbusHelper.ToString(readData);
break;
case "ReadInputs":
//02
readData = ModbusTcpService.ReadInputs(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.numberOfPoints.ToString()));
outData = ModbusHelper.ToString(readData);
break;
case "ReadHoldingRegisters":
//03
readData = ModbusTcpService.ReadHoldingRegisters(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.numberOfPoints.ToString()));
outData = ModbusHelper.ToString(readData);
break;
case "ReadInputRegisters":
//04
readData=ModbusTcpService.ReadInputRegisters(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.numberOfPoints.ToString()));
outData = ModbusHelper.ToString(readData);
break;
case "WriteSingleCoil":
//05
ModbusTcpService.WriteSingleCoil(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ModbusHelper.BoolParse(dataObj.value.ToString()));
break;
case "WriteSingleRegister":
//06
ModbusTcpService.WriteSingleRegister(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.value.ToString()));
break;
case "WriteMultipleCoils":
//0F 写一组线圈
var values = dataObj.value.ToString().Split(' ');
var datas =new bool[values.Length];
for(var i=0;i< values.Length;i++)
{
datas[i] = ModbusHelper.BoolParse(values[i]);
}
ModbusTcpService.WriteMultipleCoils(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), datas);
break;
case "WriteMultipleRegisters":
// 10 写一组保持寄存器
values = dataObj.value.ToString().Split(' ');
var udatas = new ushort[values.Length];
for (var i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
{
udatas[i] = ushort.Parse(values[i]);
}
ModbusTcpService.WriteMultipleRegisters(byte.Parse(dataObj.slaveAddress.ToString()), ushort.Parse(dataObj.startAddress.ToString()), udatas);
break;
}
return outData;
}
} 3.功能
-
读单个线圈
读取输入线圈/离散量线圈
读取保持寄存器
读取输入寄存器
写单个线圈
写单个输入线圈/离散量线圈
写一组线圈
写一组保持寄存器
源代码位置：\Plugins\DDS.IoT.Modbus
二、本机测试
1.测试前准备
需要安装虚拟串口和modbusslave，可以在源代码中下载：
物联网浏览器: IoTBrowser用于开发人机界面(HMI)或数据采集与监督控制系统(SCADA) 的工具，使用HTML或Vue前端技术开发物联网终端用户界面，支持串口、RFID、电子秤等硬件协议，支持js控制关机、全屏等工控操作。 - Gitee.com
2.串口测试
3.TCP测试
三、部署到IoTBrowser
1.编译
（建议生产环境使用Release模式）
2.拷贝到Plugins文件夹
也可以放到com文件夹。
注意：需要拷贝NModbus4.dll到\IoTBrowser\src\app_x64目录下
四、IoTBrowser集成测试
1.串口测试
写入多个数据写入以空格分割，写入线圈数据支持0/1或false/true。
2.TCP测试
TCP注意ip地址通过扩展数据传入，端口号就是串口号。
文章转载自：木子清
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/yizhuqing/p/17997593
体验地址：引迈 - JNPF快速开发平台_低代码开发平台_零代码开发平台_流程设计器_表单引擎_工作流引擎_软件架构