使用 DataEase 展示服务器运行状态
1 场景说明
DataEase 部署之后默认没有监控服务器的资源使用情况，如果内网环境中有 Zabbix 等监控服务可以直接接入到 Zabbix，如果没有监控程序，为一台服务器搭建一个监控平台，将会增加服务器成本和运维成本。本文将介绍不部署监控平台的情况下，对服务器资源和运行状态进行监控。
2 规划方案
监控方案分为：获取服务器各种运行参数、保存查询数据、展示数据，三个过程；
- 获取数据，使用 shell 脚本查询服务器的相关信息，和系统运行的数据；
- 所查询到的数据将保存到服务器本地，并通过 Nginx 提供 HTTP API 将数据暴露；
- DataEase 通过 HTTP API 接口获取 Json 数据，进行处理并展示。
3 实现过程
3.1 编写监控脚本
脚本说明：
- 以 root 用户来执行；
- 查询到的结果已 Json 格式保存为文件。
系统监控脚本 ：
#!/bin/bash
# run this script use root
[ $(id -u) -gt 0 ] && echo "please use root run the script! " && exit 1
# check system version
OS_Version=$(awk '{print $(NF-1)}' /etc/redhat-release)
# define globle variable
report_DateTime="" #日期 ok
report_Hostname="" #主机名 ok
report_OSRelease="" #发行版本 ok
report_Kernel="" #内核 ok
report_Language="" #语言/编码 ok
report_LastReboot="" #最近启动时间 ok
report_Uptime="" #运行时间（天） ok
report_CPUs="" #CPU数量 ok
report_CPUType="" #CPU类型 ok
report_Arch="" #CPU架构 ok
report_MemTotal="" #内存总容量(MB) ok
report_MemFree="" #内存剩余(MB) ok
report_MemUsedPercent="" #内存使用率% ok
report_DiskTotal="" #硬盘总容量(GB) ok
report_DiskFree="" #硬盘剩余(GB) ok
report_DiskUsedPercent="" #硬盘使用率% ok
report_InodeTotal="" #Inode总量 ok
report_InodeFree="" #Inode剩余 ok
report_InodeUsedPercent="" #Inode使用率 ok
report_IP="" #IP地址 ok
report_MAC="" #MAC地址 ok
report_Gateway="" #默认网关 ok
report_DNS="" #DNS ok
report_Listen="" #监听 ok
report_Selinux="" #Selinux ok
report_Firewall="" #防火墙 ok
report_USERs="" #用户 ok
report_USEREmptyPassword="" #空密码用户 ok
report_USERTheSameUID="" #相同ID的用户 ok
report_PasswordExpiry="" #密码过期（天） ok
report_RootUser="" #root用户 ok
report_Sudoers="" #sudo授权 ok
report_SSHAuthorized="" #SSH信任主机 ok
report_SSHDProtocolVersion="" #SSH协议版本 ok
report_SSHDPermitRootLogin="" #允许root远程登录 ok
report_DefunctProsess="" #僵尸进程数量 ok
report_SelfInitiatedService="" #自启动服务数量 ok
report_SelfInitiatedProgram="" #自启动程序数量 ok
report_RuningService="" #运行中服务数 ok
report_Crontab="" #计划任务数 ok
report_Syslog="" #日志服务 ok
report_SNMP="" #SNMP OK
report_NTP="" #NTP ok
report_JDK="" #JDK版本 ok
report_CPU_USAGE="" #CPU ok
function version(){
echo ""
echo "System Polling：Version $Script_Version "
echo ""
}
function getCpuStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check CPU Status#############################"
Physical_CPUs=$(grep "physical id" /proc/cpuinfo| sort | uniq | wc -l)
Virt_CPUs=$(grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l)
CPU_Kernels=$(grep "cores" /proc/cpuinfo|uniq| awk -F ': ' '{print $2}')
CPU_Type=$(grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | awk -F ': ' '{print $2}' | sort | uniq)
CPU_Arch=$(uname -m)
echo "物理CPU个数:$Physical_CPUs"
echo "逻辑CPU个数:$Virt_CPUs"
echo "每CPU核心数:$CPU_Kernels"
echo " CPU型号:$CPU_Type"
echo " CPU架构:$CPU_Arch"
# report information
report_CPUs=$Virt_CPUs #CPU数量
report_CPUType=$CPU_Type #CPU类型
report_Arch=$CPU_Arch #CPU架构
}
function getMemStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check Memmory Usage ###########################"
if [[ $OS_Version < 7 ]];then
free -mo
else
free -h
fi
# report information
MemTotal=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo| awk '{print $2}') #KB
MemFree=$(grep MemFree /proc/meminfo| awk '{print $2}') #KB
let MemUsed=MemTotal-MemFree
MemPercent=$(awk "BEGIN {if($MemTotal==0){printf 100}else{printf "%.2f",$MemUsed*100/$MemTotal}}")
report_MemTotal="$((MemTotal/1024))""MB" #内存总容量(MB)
report_MemFree="$((MemFree/1024))""MB" #内存剩余(MB)
report_MemUsedPercent="$(awk "BEGIN {if($MemTotal==0){printf 100}else{printf "%.2f",$MemUsed*100/$MemTotal}}")""%" #内存使用率%
}
function getDiskStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check Disk Status ############################"
df -hiP | sed 's/Mounted on/Mounted/' > /tmp/inode
df -hTP | sed 's/Mounted on/Mounted/' > /tmp/disk
join /tmp/disk /tmp/inode | awk '{print $1,$2,"|",$3,$4,$5,$6,"|",$8,$9,$10,$11,"|",$12}'| column -t
# report information
diskdata=$(df -TP | sed '1d' | awk '$2!="tmpfs"{print}') #KB
disktotal=$(echo "$diskdata" | awk '{total+=$3}END{print total}') #KB
diskused=$(echo "$diskdata" | awk '{total+=$4}END{print total}') #KB
diskfree=$((disktotal-diskused)) #KB
diskusedpercent=$(echo $disktotal $diskused | awk '{if($1==0){printf 100}else{printf "%.2f",$2*100/$1}}')
inodedata=$(df -iTP | sed '1d' | awk '$2!="tmpfs"{print}')
inodetotal=$(echo "$inodedata" | awk '{total+=$3}END{print total}')
inodeused=$(echo "$inodedata" | awk '{total+=$4}END{print total}')
inodefree=$((inodetotal-inodeused))
inodeusedpercent=$(echo $inodetotal $inodeused | awk '{if($1==0){printf 100}else{printf "%.2f",$2*100/$1}}')
report_DiskTotal=$((disktotal/1024/1024))"GB" #硬盘总容量(GB)
report_DiskFree=$((diskfree/1024/1024))"GB" #硬盘剩余(GB)
report_DiskUsedPercent="$diskusedpercent""%" #硬盘使用率%
report_InodeTotal=$((inodetotal/1000))"K" #Inode总量
report_InodeFree=$((inodefree/1000))"K" #Inode剩余
report_InodeUsedPercent="$inodeusedpercent""%" #Inode使用率%
echo ""
}
function getSystemStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check System Status ############################"
if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/i18n ];then
default_LANG="$(grep "LANG=" /etc/sysconfig/i18n | grep -v "^#" | awk -F '"' '{print $2}')"
else
default_LANG=$LANG
fi
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
Release=$(cat /etc/redhat-release 2>/dev/null)
Kernel=$(uname -r)
OS=$(uname -o)
Hostname=$(uname -n)
SELinux=$(/usr/sbin/sestatus | grep "SELinux status: " | awk '{print $3}')
LastReboot=$(who -b | awk '{print $3,$4}')
uptime=$(uptime|awk '{print $3,$4}')
xunihua=$(systemd-detect-virt)
echo " 系统：$OS"
echo " 发行版本：$Release"
echo " 内核：$Kernel"
echo " 主机名：$Hostname"
echo " SELinux：$SELinux"
echo " 语言/编码：$default_LANG"
echo " 当前时间：$(date +'%F %T')"
echo " 最后启动：$LastReboot"
echo " 运行时间：$uptime"
echo " 虚拟化平台：$xunihua"
# report information
report_DateTime=$(date +"%F %T") #日期
report_Hostname="$Hostname" #主机名
report_OSRelease="$Release" #发行版本
report_Kernel="$Kernel" #内核
report_Language="$default_LANG" #语言/编码
report_LastReboot="$LastReboot" #最近启动时间
report_Uptime="$uptime" #运行时间（天）
report_Selinux="$SELinux"
export LANG="$default_LANG"
echo ""
}
function getServiceStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check Service Status ############################"
if [[ $OS_Version > 7 ]];then
conf=$(systemctl list-unit-files --type=service --state=enabled --no-pager | grep "enabled")
process=$(systemctl list-units --type=service --state=running --no-pager | grep ".service")
# report information
report_SelfInitiatedService="$(echo "$conf" | wc -l)" #自启动服务数量
report_RuningService="$(echo "$process" | wc -l)" #运行中服务数量
else
conf=$(/sbin/chkconfig | grep -E ":on|:启用")
process=$(/sbin/service --status-all 2>/dev/null | grep -E "is running|正在运行")
# report information
report_SelfInitiatedService="$(echo "$conf" | wc -l)" #自启动服务数量
report_RuningService="$(echo "$process" | wc -l)" #运行中服务数量
fi
echo "Service Configure"
echo "--------------------------------"
echo "$conf" | column -t
echo ""
echo "The Running Services"
echo "--------------------------------"
echo "$process"
}
function getAutoStartStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check Self-starting Services ##########################"
conf=$(grep -v "^#" /etc/rc.d/rc.local| sed '/^$/d')
echo "$conf"
# report information
report_SelfInitiatedProgram="$(echo $conf | wc -l)" #自启动程序数量
}
function getLoginStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check Login In ############################"
last | head
}
function getNetworkStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check Network ############################"
if [[ $OS_Version < 7 ]];then
/sbin/ifconfig -a | grep -v packets | grep -v collisions | grep -v inet6
else
#ip address
for i in $(ip link | grep BROADCAST | awk -F: '{print $2}');do ip add show $i | grep -E "BROADCAST|global"| awk '{print $2}' | tr '\n' ' ' ;echo "" ;done
fi
GATEWAY=$(ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}')
DNS=$(grep nameserver /etc/resolv.conf| grep -v "#" | awk '{print $2}' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//')
echo ""
echo "Gateway: $GATEWAY "
echo " DNS: $DNS"
# report information
IP=$(ip -f inet addr | grep -v 127.0.0.1 | grep inet | awk '{print $NF,$2}' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//')
MAC=$(ip link | grep -v "LOOPBACK|loopback" | awk '{print $2}' | sed 'N;s/\n//' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//')
report_IP="$IP" #IP地址
report_MAC=$MAC #MAC地址
report_Gateway="$GATEWAY" #默认网关
report_DNS="$DNS" #DNS
}
function getListenStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check Connect Status ############################"
# TCPListen=$(ss -ntul | column -t)
TCPListen=$(netstat -ntulp | column -t)
AllConnect=$(netstat -an|grep "^tcp" |awk '{print $6}'|sort -ir|uniq -c)
echo "$TCPListen"
echo ""
echo "$AllConnect"
# report information
report_Listen="$(echo "$TCPListen"| sed '1d' | awk '/tcp/ {print $5}' | awk -F: '{print $NF}' | sort | uniq | wc -l)"
}
function getCronStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check Crontab ########################"
Crontab=0
for shell in $(grep -v "/sbin/nologin" /etc/shells);do
for user in $(grep "$shell" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $1}');do
crontab -l -u $user >/dev/null 2>&1
status=$?
if [ $status -eq 0 ];then
echo "$user"
echo "-------------"
crontab -l -u $user
let Crontab=Crontab+$(crontab -l -u $user | wc -l)
echo ""
fi
done
done
# scheduled task
find /etc/cron* -type f | xargs -i ls -l {} | column -t
let Crontab=Crontab+$(find /etc/cron* -type f | wc -l)
# report information
report_Crontab="$Crontab" #计划任务数
}
function getHowLongAgo(){
# 计算一个时间戳离现在有多久了
datetime="$*"
[ -z "$datetime" ] && echo "错误的参数：getHowLongAgo() $*"
Timestamp=$(date +%s -d "$datetime") #转化为时间戳
Now_Timestamp=$(date +%s)
Difference_Timestamp=$(($Now_Timestamp-$Timestamp))
days=0;hours=0;minutes=0;
sec_in_day=$((60*60*24));
sec_in_hour=$((60*60));
sec_in_minute=60
while (( $(($Difference_Timestamp-$sec_in_day)) > 1 ))
do
let Difference_Timestamp=Difference_Timestamp-sec_in_day
let days++
done
while (( $(($Difference_Timestamp-$sec_in_hour)) > 1 ))
do
let Difference_Timestamp=Difference_Timestamp-sec_in_hour
let hours++
done
echo "$days 天 $hours 小时前"
}
function getUserLastLogin(){
# 获取用户最近一次登录的时间，含年份
# 很遗憾last命令不支持显示年份，只有"last -t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS"表示某个时间之间的登录，我
# 们只能用最笨的方法了，对比今天之前和今年元旦之前（或者去年之前和前年之前……）某个用户
# 登录次数，如果登录统计次数有变化，则说明最近一次登录是今年。
username=$1
: ${username:="`whoami`"}
thisYear=$(date +%Y)
oldesYear=$(last | tail -n1 | awk '{print $NF}')
while(( $thisYear >= $oldesYear));do
loginBeforeToday=$(last $username | grep $username | wc -l)
loginBeforeNewYearsDayOfThisYear=$(last $username -t $thisYear"0101000000" | grep $username | wc -l)
if [ $loginBeforeToday -eq 0 ];then
echo "Never Login"
break
elif [ $loginBeforeToday -gt $loginBeforeNewYearsDayOfThisYear ];then
lastDateTime=$(last -i $username | head -n1 | awk '{for(i=4;i<(NF-2);i++)printf"%s ",$i}')" $thisYear" #格式如: Sat Nov 2 20:33 2015
lastDateTime=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" -d "$lastDateTime")
echo "$lastDateTime"
break
else
thisYear=$((thisYear-1))
fi
done
}
function getUserStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Check User ############################"
# /etc/passwd the last modification time
pwdfile="$(cat /etc/passwd)"
Modify=$(stat /etc/passwd | grep Modify | tr '.' ' ' | awk '{print $2,$3}')
echo "/etc/passwd The last modification time：$Modify ($(getHowLongAgo $Modify))"
echo ""
echo "A privileged user"
echo "-----------------"
RootUser=""
for user in $(echo "$pwdfile" | awk -F: '{print $1}');do
if [ $(id -u $user) -eq 0 ];then
echo "$user"
RootUser="$RootUser,$user"
fi
done
echo ""
echo "User List"
echo "--------"
USERs=0
echo "$(
echo "UserName UID GID HOME SHELL LasttimeLogin"
for shell in $(grep -v "/sbin/nologin" /etc/shells);do
for username in $(grep "$shell" /etc/passwd| awk -F: '{print $1}');do
userLastLogin="$(getUserLastLogin $username)"
echo "$pwdfile" | grep -w "$username" |grep -w "$shell"| awk -F: -v lastlogin="$(echo "$userLastLogin" | tr ' ' '_')" '{print $1,$3,$4,$6,$7,lastlogin}'
done
let USERs=USERs+$(echo "$pwdfile" | grep "$shell"| wc -l)
done
)" | column -t
echo ""
echo "Null Password User"
echo "------------------"
USEREmptyPassword=""
for shell in $(grep -v "/sbin/nologin" /etc/shells);do
for user in $(echo "$pwdfile" | grep "$shell" | cut -d: -f1);do
r=$(awk -F: '$2=="!!"{print $1}' /etc/shadow | grep -w $user)
if [ ! -z $r ];then
echo $r
USEREmptyPassword="$USEREmptyPassword,"$r
fi
done
done
echo ""
echo "The Same UID User"
echo "----------------"
USERTheSameUID=""
UIDs=$(cut -d: -f3 /etc/passwd | sort | uniq -c | awk '$1>1{print $2}')
for uid in $UIDs;do
echo -n "$uid";
USERTheSameUID="$uid"
r=$(awk -F: 'ORS="";$3=='"$uid"'{print ":",$1}' /etc/passwd)
echo "$r"
echo ""
USERTheSameUID="$USERTheSameUID $r,"
done
# report information
report_USERs="$USERs" #用户
report_USEREmptyPassword=$(echo $USEREmptyPassword | sed 's/^,//')
report_USERTheSameUID=$(echo $USERTheSameUID | sed 's/,$//')
report_RootUser=$(echo $RootUser | sed 's/^,//') #特权用户
}
function getPasswordStatus {
echo ""
echo "############################ Check Password Status ############################"
pwdfile="$(cat /etc/passwd)"
echo ""
echo "Password Expiration Check"
echo "-------------------------"
result=""
for shell in $(grep -v "/sbin/nologin" /etc/shells);do
for user in $(echo "$pwdfile" | grep "$shell" | cut -d: -f1);do
get_expiry_date=$(/usr/bin/chage -l $user | grep 'Password expires' | cut -d: -f2)
if [[ $get_expiry_date = ' never' || $get_expiry_date = 'never' ]];then
printf "%-15s never expiration\n" $user
result="$result,$user:never"
else
password_expiry_date=$(date -d "$get_expiry_date" "+%s")
current_date=$(date "+%s")
diff=$(($password_expiry_date-$current_date))
let DAYS=$(($diff/(60*60*24)))
printf "%-15s %s expiration after days\n" $user $DAYS
result="$result,$user:$DAYS days"
fi
done
done
report_PasswordExpiry=$(echo $result | sed 's/^,//')
echo ""
echo "Check The Password Policy"
echo "------------"
grep -v "#" /etc/login.defs | grep -E "PASS_MAX_DAYS|PASS_MIN_DAYS|PASS_MIN_LEN|PASS_WARN_AGE"
echo ""
}
function getSudoersStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Sudoers Check #########################"
conf=$(grep -v "^#" /etc/sudoers| grep -v "^Defaults" | sed '/^$/d')
echo "$conf"
echo ""
# report information
report_Sudoers="$(echo $conf | wc -l)"
}
function getInstalledStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Software Check ############################"
rpm -qa --last | head | column -t
}
function getProcessStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Process Check ############################"
if [ $(ps -ef | grep defunct | grep -v grep | wc -l) -ge 1 ];then
echo ""
echo "zombie process";
echo "--------"
ps -ef | head -n1
ps -ef | grep defunct | grep -v grep
fi
echo ""
echo "Merory Usage TOP10"
echo "-------------"
echo -e "PID %MEM RSS COMMAND
$(ps aux | awk '{print $2, $4, $6, $11}' | sort -k3rn | head -n 10 )"| column -t
echo ""
echo "CPU Usage TOP10"
echo "------------"
top b -n1 | head -17 | tail -11
# report information
report_DefunctProsess="$(ps -ef | grep defunct | grep -v grep|wc -l)"
}
function getJDKStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ JDK Check #############################"
java -version 2>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
java -version 2>&1
fi
echo "JAVA_HOME="$JAVA_HOME""
# report information
report_JDK="$(java -version 2>&1 | grep version | awk '{print $1,$3}' | tr -d '"')"
}
function getSyslogStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Syslog Check ##########################"
echo "Service Status：$(getState rsyslog)"
echo ""
echo "/etc/rsyslog.conf"
echo "-----------------"
cat /etc/rsyslog.conf 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^\$" | sed '/^$/d' | column -t
#report information
report_Syslog="$(getState rsyslog)"
}
function getFirewallStatus(){
echo ""
echo "############################ Firewall Check ##########################"
# Firewall Status/Poilcy
if [[ $OS_Version < 7 ]];then
/etc/init.d/iptables status >/dev/null 2>&1
status=$?
if [ $status -eq 0 ];then
s="active"
elif [ $status -eq 3 ];then
s="inactive"
elif [ $status -eq 4 ];then
s="permission denied"
else
s="unknown"
fi
else
s="$(getState iptables)"
fi
echo "iptables: $s"
echo ""
echo "/etc/sysconfig/iptables"
echo "-----------------------"
cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables 2>/dev/null
# report information
report_Firewall="$s"
}
function getSNMPStatus(){
#SNMP Service Status,Configure
echo ""
echo "############################ SNMP Check ############################"
status="$(getState snmpd)"
echo "Service Status：$status"
echo ""
if [ -e /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf ];then
echo "/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf"
echo "--------------------"
cat /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^#" | sed '/^$/d'
fi
# report information
report_SNMP="$(getState snmpd)"
}
function getState(){
if [[ $OS_Version < 7 ]];then
if [ -e "/etc/init.d/$1" ];then
if [ `/etc/init.d/$1 status 2>/dev/null | grep -E "is running|正在运行" | wc -l` -ge 1 ];then
r="active"
else
r="inactive"
fi
else
r="unknown"
fi
else
#CentOS 7+
r="$(systemctl is-active $1 2>&1)"
fi
echo "$r"
}
function getSSHStatus(){
#SSHD Service Status,Configure
echo ""
echo "############################ SSH Check #############################"
# Check the trusted host
pwdfile="$(cat /etc/passwd)"
echo "Service Status：$(getState sshd)"
Protocol_Version=$(cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Protocol | awk '{print $2}')
echo "SSH Protocol Version：$Protocol_Version"
echo ""
echo "Trusted Host"
echo "------------"
authorized=0
for user in $(echo "$pwdfile" | grep /bin/bash | awk -F: '{print $1}');do
authorize_file=$(echo "$pwdfile" | grep -w $user | awk -F: '{printf $6"/.ssh/authorized_keys"}')
authorized_host=$(cat $authorize_file 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $3}' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//')
if [ ! -z $authorized_host ];then
echo "$user authorization "$authorized_host" Password-less access"
fi
let authorized=authorized+$(cat $authorize_file 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $3}'|wc -l)
done
echo ""
echo "Whether to allow ROOT remote login"
echo "----------------------------------"
config=$(cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep PermitRootLogin)
firstChar=${config:0:1}
if [ $firstChar == "#" ];then
PermitRootLogin="yes" #The default is to allow ROOT remote login
else
PermitRootLogin=$(echo $config | awk '{print $2}')
fi
echo "PermitRootLogin $PermitRootLogin"
echo ""
echo "/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
echo "--------------------"
cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -v "^#" | sed '/^$/d'
# report information
report_SSHAuthorized="$authorized" #SSH信任主机
report_SSHDProtocolVersion="$Protocol_Version" #SSH协议版本
report_SSHDPermitRootLogin="$PermitRootLogin" #允许root远程登录
}
function getNTPStatus(){
# The NTP service status, the current time, configuration, etc
echo ""
echo "############################ NTP Check #############################"
if [ -e /etc/ntp.conf ];then
echo "Service Status：$(getState ntpd)"
echo ""
echo "/etc/ntp.conf"
echo "-------------"
cat /etc/ntp.conf 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^#" | sed '/^$/d'
fi
# report information
report_NTP="$(getState ntpd)"
}
function getZabbixStatus(){
# Check Zabbix Serivce Status
echo ""
echo "######################### Zabbix Check ##############################"
netstat -nltp | grep -v grep | grep zabbix > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "Service Status": Zabbix is running!
else
echo "Service Status": Zabbix not running!
fi
# report information
}
function getCPUPercent(){
TIME_INTERVAL=5
time=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
LAST_CPU_INFO=$(cat /proc/stat | grep -w cpu | awk '{print $2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8}')
LAST_SYS_IDLE=$(echo $LAST_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $4}')
LAST_TOTAL_CPU_T=$(echo $LAST_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $1+$2+$3+$4+$5+$6+$7}')
sleep ${TIME_INTERVAL}
NEXT_CPU_INFO=$(cat /proc/stat | grep -w cpu | awk '{print $2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8}')
NEXT_SYS_IDLE=$(echo $NEXT_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $4}')
NEXT_TOTAL_CPU_T=$(echo $NEXT_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $1+$2+$3+$4+$5+$6+$7}')
#系统空闲时间
SYSTEM_IDLE=`echo ${NEXT_SYS_IDLE} ${LAST_SYS_IDLE} | awk '{print $1-$2}'`
#CPU总时间
TOTAL_TIME=`echo ${NEXT_TOTAL_CPU_T} ${LAST_TOTAL_CPU_T} | awk '{print $1-$2}'`
CPU_USAGE=`echo ${SYSTEM_IDLE} ${TOTAL_TIME} | awk '{printf "%.2f", 100-$1/$2*100}'`
echo "${CPU_USAGE}%"
report_CPU_USAGE="${CPU_USAGE}%"
}
function uploadHostDailyCheckReport(){
json="{
"DateTime":"$report_DateTime",
"Hostname":"$report_Hostname",
"OSRelease":"$report_OSRelease",
"Kernel":"$report_Kernel",
"Language":"$report_Language",
"LastReboot":"$report_LastReboot",
"Uptime":"$report_Uptime",
"CPUs":"$report_CPUs",
"CPUType":"$report_CPUType",
"Arch":"$report_Arch",
"MemTotal":"$report_MemTotal",
"MemFree":"$report_MemFree",
"MemUsedPercent":"$report_MemUsedPercent",
"DiskTotal":"$report_DiskTotal",
"DiskFree":"$report_DiskFree",
"DiskUsedPercent":"$report_DiskUsedPercent",
"InodeTotal":"$report_InodeTotal",
"InodeFree":"$report_InodeFree",
"InodeUsedPercent":"$report_InodeUsedPercent",
"IP":"$report_IP",
"MAC":"$report_MAC",
"Gateway":"$report_Gateway",
"DNS":"$report_DNS",
"Listen":"$report_Listen",
"Selinux":"$report_Selinux",
"Firewall":"$report_Firewall",
"USERs":"$report_USERs",
"USEREmptyPassword":"$report_USEREmptyPassword",
"USERTheSameUID":"$report_USERTheSameUID",
"PasswordExpiry":"$report_PasswordExpiry",
"RootUser":"$report_RootUser",
"Sudoers":"$report_Sudoers",
"SSHAuthorized":"$report_SSHAuthorized",
"SSHDProtocolVersion":"$report_SSHDProtocolVersion",
"SSHDPermitRootLogin":"$report_SSHDPermitRootLogin",
"DefunctProsess":"$report_DefunctProsess",
"SelfInitiatedService":"$report_SelfInitiatedService",
"SelfInitiatedProgram":"$report_SelfInitiatedProgram",
"RuningService":"$report_RuningService",
"Crontab":"$report_Crontab",
"Syslog":"$report_Syslog",
"SNMP":"$report_SNMP",
"NTP":"$report_NTP",
"JDK":"$report_JDK",
"CPUUseage":"$report_CPU_USAGE"
}"
echo "$json"
#curl -l -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d "$json" "$uploadHostDailyCheckReportApi" 2>/dev/null
}
function check(){
version
getSystemStatus
getCpuStatus
getMemStatus
getDiskStatus
getNetworkStatus
getListenStatus
getProcessStatus
getServiceStatus
getAutoStartStatus
getLoginStatus
getCronStatus
getUserStatus
getPasswordStatus
getSudoersStatus
getJDKStatus
getFirewallStatus
getSSHStatus
getSyslogStatus
getSNMPStatus
getNTPStatus
getZabbixStatus
getInstalledStatus
getCPUPercent
}
check > /dev/null
uploadHostDailyCheckReport > /nginx/html/index.html
脚本编写完成后，保存在 /opt/xunjian.sh ，想要持续获取数据，需要让脚本周期运行；
创建计划任务，让其每一分钟运行一次：
crontab -e
*/1 * * * * bash /opt/xunjian.sh
3.2 提供 HTTP API 接口
使用 Nginx 展示 Json 数据：
xunjian.sh 脚本的查询结果保存在 Nginx 服务的 html 目录下，配置 nginx.conf ，访问 Nginx 服务可以获取服务器查询数据。
如果服务器没有部署 Nginx，需先部署 Nginx，部署过程不在此说明；
配置 nginx.conf
worker_processes auto;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# 主要配置
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;
client_max_body_size 3000;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
location / {
root html/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
3.3 获取 HTTP API 数据
通过以上 Nginx 配置，访问 http://Nginx_IP:81 可以获取到 xunjian.sh 脚本查询的 Json 数据，数据示例如下：
[root@mini-10 nginx]# curl http://192.168.1.10:81/
{
"DateTime":"2023-03-30 14:41:01",
"Hostname":"mini-10",
"OSRelease":"CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)",
"Kernel":"3.10.0-1160.81.1.el7.x86_64",
"Language":"zh_CN.UTF-8",
"LastReboot":"2023-03-06 08:16",
"Uptime":"24 days,",
"CPUs":"4",
"CPUType":"Intel(R) Celeron(R) N5095 @ 2.00GHz",
"Arch":"x86_64",
"MemTotal":"7663MB",
"MemFree":"201MB",
"MemUsedPercent":"97.37%",
"DiskTotal":"2843GB",
"DiskFree":"2075GB",
"DiskUsedPercent":"27.00%",
"InodeTotal":"1070632K",
"InodeFree":"1064942K",
"InodeUsedPercent":"0.53%",
"IP":"",
"MAC":"",
"Gateway":"",
"DNS":"223.5.5.5,fe80::1%enp1s0",
"Listen":"1",
"Selinux":"disabled",
"Firewall":"inactive",
"USERs":"0",
"USEREmptyPassword":"test01",
"USERTheSameUID":"",
"PasswordExpiry":"root:0 days,test01:0 days",
"RootUser":"root",
"Sudoers":"1",
"SSHAuthorized":"0",
"SSHDProtocolVersion":"",
"SSHDPermitRootLogin":"yes",
"DefunctProsess":"0",
"SelfInitiatedService":"34",
"SelfInitiatedProgram":"1",
"RuningService":"26",
"Crontab":"11",
"Syslog":"active",
"SNMP":"unknown",
"NTP":"inactive",
"JDK":"",
"CPUUseage":"5.38%"
}
4 对接 DataEase
4.1 创建 API 数据源
打开 DataEase ，创建 API 数据源，请求填写 Nginx 的地址即可；
选择要展示的字段，可在页面下方预览选中的字段数据；
同样的 API 地址，这里创建两个，因为后面要做不同的同步方式。
4.2 创建 API 数据集
我们需要创建两个 API 数据集；
第一个 API 数据集选择 API 数据源中第一个，我们用它来展示一段时间内的趋势，如： CPU、内存、磁盘的使用率走势；
设置定时更新，每两分钟增量更新一次数据；
增量更新会在保留上次更新数据的基础上增加新的数据，一段时间后，数据集会保存每次更新的数据，结果如下：
第二个 API 数据集选择 API 数据源中第二个，我们用它来展示当前状态的数据，如：当前 CPU 、 内存、进程数等；
设置定时更新，每两分钟全量更新一次数据；
全量更新会覆盖上一次的数据，一段时间后，结果如下，只保留最新更新的一条数据：
4.3 创建仪表板并展示数据
创建一个空的仪表板，添加视图，这里展示一下仪表板的编辑界面：
5 展示效果
调整一下视图布局，最后做个美化，效果图如下：