URP Lit Shader解析(1)

 【说明】

URP 版本为12.1.1,Lit Shader最复杂,明白了这个Shader,其他的都可以搞明白。

会拆分成一步步地解析,所有解析都写在源码中。

如有错误,欢迎指正!

URP Lit Shader解析(1)_第1张图片

 

Shader "Universal Render Pipeline/Lit"//文件位于Packages/Universal RP/Shaders/Lit,当前版本为12.1.1
{
    Properties
    {
        // Specular vs Metallic workflow  高光和金属工作流,默认为金属工作流
        _WorkflowMode("WorkflowMode", Float) = 1.0

        //MainTexture特性将_BaseMap设置为主纹理,与材质的主纹理字段对应Material.mainTexture
        [MainTexture] _BaseMap("Albedo", 2D) = "white" {}
        //MainColor特性将_BaseColor设置为主颜色,与材质的颜色字段对应Material.color
        [MainColor] _BaseColor("Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)

        //Alpha通道的截断值
        _Cutoff("Alpha Cutoff", Range(0.0, 1.0)) = 0.5

        //光泽度
        _Smoothness("Smoothness", Range(0.0, 1.0)) = 0.5
        _SmoothnessTextureChannel("Smoothness texture channel", Float) = 0

        //金属度
        _Metallic("Metallic", Range(0.0, 1.0)) = 0.0
        _MetallicGlossMap("Metallic", 2D) = "white" {}

        //高光
        _SpecColor("Specular", Color) = (0.2, 0.2, 0.2)
        _SpecGlossMap("Specular", 2D) = "white" {}

        //ToggleOff特性使该属性在面板上显示为开关的样式,在材质面板上位于Advanced Options
        [ToggleOff] _SpecularHighlights("Specular Highlights", Float) = 1.0
        [ToggleOff] _EnvironmentReflections("Environment Reflections", Float) = 1.0

        //法线贴图
        _BumpScale("Scale", Float) = 1.0
        _BumpMap("Normal Map", 2D) = "bump" {}

        //高度图
        _Parallax("Scale", Range(0.005, 0.08)) = 0.005
        _ParallaxMap("Height Map", 2D) = "black" {}

        //环境光遮挡
        _OcclusionStrength("Strength", Range(0.0, 1.0)) = 1.0
        _OcclusionMap("Occlusion", 2D) = "white" {}

        //自发光,指定使用HDR颜色,该颜色亮度值可以超过1
        [HDR] _EmissionColor("Color", Color) = (0,0,0)
        _EmissionMap("Emission", 2D) = "white" {}

        //细节贴图,可以给表面更多的细节信息
        _DetailMask("Detail Mask", 2D) = "white" {}
        _DetailAlbedoMapScale("Scale", Range(0.0, 2.0)) = 1.0
        _DetailAlbedoMap("Detail Albedo x2", 2D) = "linearGrey" {}
        _DetailNormalMapScale("Scale", Range(0.0, 2.0)) = 1.0
        //Normal特性添加在2D Property之前,可以检测关联的纹理贴图是否为法线贴图,如果不是,则会弹出修复提示
        [Normal] _DetailNormalMap("Normal Map", 2D) = "bump" {}

        // SRP batching compatibility for Clear Coat (Not used in Lit)
        [HideInInspector] _ClearCoatMask("_ClearCoatMask", Float) = 0.0
        [HideInInspector] _ClearCoatSmoothness("_ClearCoatSmoothness", Float) = 0.0

        // Blending state 混合状态参数
        _Surface("__surface", Float) = 0.0
        _Blend("__blend", Float) = 0.0
        _Cull("__cull", Float) = 2.0
        [ToggleUI] _AlphaClip("__clip", Float) = 0.0
        [HideInInspector] _SrcBlend("__src", Float) = 1.0
        [HideInInspector] _DstBlend("__dst", Float) = 0.0
        [HideInInspector] _ZWrite("__zw", Float) = 1.0

        [ToggleUI] _ReceiveShadows("Receive Shadows", Float) = 1.0
        // Editmode props
        _QueueOffset("Queue offset", Float) = 0.0

        // ObsoleteProperties
        [HideInInspector] _MainTex("BaseMap", 2D) = "white" {}
        [HideInInspector] _Color("Base Color", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
        [HideInInspector] _GlossMapScale("Smoothness", Float) = 0.0
        [HideInInspector] _Glossiness("Smoothness", Float) = 0.0
        [HideInInspector] _GlossyReflections("EnvironmentReflections", Float) = 0.0

        //NoScaleOffset 在材质面板上隐藏纹理贴图的Tiling和Offset选项
        [HideInInspector][NoScaleOffset]unity_Lightmaps("unity_Lightmaps", 2DArray) = "" {}
        [HideInInspector][NoScaleOffset]unity_LightmapsInd("unity_LightmapsInd", 2DArray) = "" {}
        [HideInInspector][NoScaleOffset]unity_ShadowMasks("unity_ShadowMasks", 2DArray) = "" {}
    }

    SubShader
    {
        // Universal Pipeline tag is required. If Universal render pipeline is not set in the graphics settings
        // this Subshader will fail. One can add a subshader below or fallback to Standard built-in to make this
        // material work with both Universal Render Pipeline and Builtin Unity Pipeline
         //使用URP管线,需要指定渲染管线为UniversalPipeline,否则这个SubShader将失败。如果想使该材质同时在URP和内置管线中运行,可在下面添加一个新的SubShader或者Fallback到内置管线
        Tags{"RenderType" = "Opaque" "RenderPipeline" = "UniversalPipeline" "UniversalMaterialType" = "Lit" "IgnoreProjector" = "True" "ShaderModel"="4.5"}//指定ShaderModel为4.5,平台需要支持OpenGL ES 3.1
        LOD 300

        //连续七个Pass,分为是前向渲染、阴影投射、GBuffer、深度、相机法线、光照贴图、2D渲染
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        //  Forward pass. Shades all light in a single pass. GI + emission + Fog
        Pass
        {
            // Lightmode matches the ShaderPassName set in UniversalRenderPipeline.cs. SRPDefaultUnlit and passes with
            // no LightMode tag are also rendered by Universal Render Pipeline
            Name "ForwardLit"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "UniversalForward"}

            Blend[_SrcBlend][_DstBlend]
            ZWrite[_ZWrite]
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma exclude_renderers gles gles3 glcore
            #pragma target 4.5

            // -------------------------------------
            // Material Keywords
            #pragma shader_feature_local _NORMALMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _PARALLAXMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _RECEIVE_SHADOWS_OFF
            #pragma shader_feature_local _ _DETAIL_MULX2 _DETAIL_SCALED
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SURFACE_TYPE_TRANSPARENT
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _EMISSION
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _METALLICSPECGLOSSMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _OCCLUSIONMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECULARHIGHLIGHTS_OFF
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ENVIRONMENTREFLECTIONS_OFF
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECULAR_SETUP

            // -------------------------------------
            // Universal Pipeline keywords
            #pragma multi_compile _ _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS_CASCADE _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS_SCREEN
            #pragma multi_compile _ _ADDITIONAL_LIGHTS_VERTEX _ADDITIONAL_LIGHTS
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _ADDITIONAL_LIGHT_SHADOWS
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _REFLECTION_PROBE_BLENDING
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _REFLECTION_PROBE_BOX_PROJECTION
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _SHADOWS_SOFT
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _SCREEN_SPACE_OCCLUSION
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _DBUFFER_MRT1 _DBUFFER_MRT2 _DBUFFER_MRT3
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _LIGHT_LAYERS
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _LIGHT_COOKIES
            #pragma multi_compile _ _CLUSTERED_RENDERING

            // -------------------------------------
            // Unity defined keywords
            #pragma multi_compile _ LIGHTMAP_SHADOW_MIXING
            #pragma multi_compile _ SHADOWS_SHADOWMASK
            #pragma multi_compile _ DIRLIGHTMAP_COMBINED
            #pragma multi_compile _ LIGHTMAP_ON
            #pragma multi_compile _ DYNAMICLIGHTMAP_ON
            #pragma multi_compile_fog
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ DEBUG_DISPLAY

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing
            #pragma instancing_options renderinglayer
            #pragma multi_compile _ DOTS_INSTANCING_ON

            #pragma vertex LitPassVertex
            #pragma fragment LitPassFragment

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitForwardPass.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }

        Pass
        {
            Name "ShadowCaster"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "ShadowCaster"}

            ZWrite On
            ZTest LEqual
            ColorMask 0
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma exclude_renderers gles gles3 glcore
            #pragma target 4.5

            // -------------------------------------
            // Material Keywords
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing
            #pragma multi_compile _ DOTS_INSTANCING_ON

            // -------------------------------------
            // Universal Pipeline keywords

            // This is used during shadow map generation to differentiate between directional and punctual light shadows, as they use different formulas to apply Normal Bias
            #pragma multi_compile_vertex _ _CASTING_PUNCTUAL_LIGHT_SHADOW

            #pragma vertex ShadowPassVertex
            #pragma fragment ShadowPassFragment

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/ShadowCasterPass.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }

        Pass
        {
            // Lightmode matches the ShaderPassName set in UniversalRenderPipeline.cs. SRPDefaultUnlit and passes with
            // no LightMode tag are also rendered by Universal Render Pipeline
            Name "GBuffer"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "UniversalGBuffer"}

            ZWrite[_ZWrite]
            ZTest LEqual
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma exclude_renderers gles gles3 glcore
            #pragma target 4.5

            // -------------------------------------
            // Material Keywords
            #pragma shader_feature_local _NORMALMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            //#pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _EMISSION
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _METALLICSPECGLOSSMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _OCCLUSIONMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _PARALLAXMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _ _DETAIL_MULX2 _DETAIL_SCALED

            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECULARHIGHLIGHTS_OFF
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ENVIRONMENTREFLECTIONS_OFF
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECULAR_SETUP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _RECEIVE_SHADOWS_OFF

            // -------------------------------------
            // Universal Pipeline keywords
            #pragma multi_compile _ _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS_CASCADE _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS_SCREEN
            //#pragma multi_compile _ _ADDITIONAL_LIGHTS_VERTEX _ADDITIONAL_LIGHTS
            //#pragma multi_compile _ _ADDITIONAL_LIGHT_SHADOWS
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _REFLECTION_PROBE_BLENDING
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _REFLECTION_PROBE_BOX_PROJECTION
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _SHADOWS_SOFT
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _DBUFFER_MRT1 _DBUFFER_MRT2 _DBUFFER_MRT3
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _LIGHT_LAYERS
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _RENDER_PASS_ENABLED

            // -------------------------------------
            // Unity defined keywords
            #pragma multi_compile _ LIGHTMAP_SHADOW_MIXING
            #pragma multi_compile _ SHADOWS_SHADOWMASK
            #pragma multi_compile _ DIRLIGHTMAP_COMBINED
            #pragma multi_compile _ LIGHTMAP_ON
            #pragma multi_compile _ DYNAMICLIGHTMAP_ON
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _GBUFFER_NORMALS_OCT

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing
            #pragma instancing_options renderinglayer
            #pragma multi_compile _ DOTS_INSTANCING_ON

            #pragma vertex LitGBufferPassVertex
            #pragma fragment LitGBufferPassFragment

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitGBufferPass.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }

        Pass
        {
            Name "DepthOnly"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "DepthOnly"}

            ZWrite On
            ColorMask 0
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma exclude_renderers gles gles3 glcore
            #pragma target 4.5

            #pragma vertex DepthOnlyVertex
            #pragma fragment DepthOnlyFragment

            // -------------------------------------
            // Material Keywords
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing
            #pragma multi_compile _ DOTS_INSTANCING_ON

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/DepthOnlyPass.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }

        // This pass is used when drawing to a _CameraNormalsTexture texture
        Pass
        {
            Name "DepthNormals"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "DepthNormals"}

            ZWrite On
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma exclude_renderers gles gles3 glcore
            #pragma target 4.5

            #pragma vertex DepthNormalsVertex
            #pragma fragment DepthNormalsFragment

            // -------------------------------------
            // Material Keywords
            #pragma shader_feature_local _NORMALMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _PARALLAXMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _ _DETAIL_MULX2 _DETAIL_SCALED
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing
            #pragma multi_compile _ DOTS_INSTANCING_ON

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitDepthNormalsPass.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }

        // This pass it not used during regular rendering, only for lightmap baking.
        Pass
        {
            Name "Meta"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "Meta"}

            Cull Off

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma exclude_renderers gles gles3 glcore
            #pragma target 4.5

            #pragma vertex UniversalVertexMeta
            #pragma fragment UniversalFragmentMetaLit

            #pragma shader_feature EDITOR_VISUALIZATION
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECULAR_SETUP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _EMISSION
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _METALLICSPECGLOSSMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A
            #pragma shader_feature_local _ _DETAIL_MULX2 _DETAIL_SCALED

            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECGLOSSMAP

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitMetaPass.hlsl"

            ENDHLSL
        }

        Pass
        {
            Name "Universal2D"
            Tags{ "LightMode" = "Universal2D" }

            Blend[_SrcBlend][_DstBlend]
            ZWrite[_ZWrite]
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma exclude_renderers gles gles3 glcore
            #pragma target 4.5

            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/Utils/Universal2D.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }
    }

    SubShader
    {
        // Universal Pipeline tag is required. If Universal render pipeline is not set in the graphics settings
        // this Subshader will fail. One can add a subshader below or fallback to Standard built-in to make this
        // material work with both Universal Render Pipeline and Builtin Unity Pipeline
        //同上一个SubShader一样,区别是ShaderModel为2.0,在unity所有支持的平台上都能够工作,如果上一个SubShader不能运行,则使用这个SubShader
        Tags{"RenderType" = "Opaque" "RenderPipeline" = "UniversalPipeline" "UniversalMaterialType" = "Lit" "IgnoreProjector" = "True" "ShaderModel"="2.0"}
        LOD 300

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        //  Forward pass. Shades all light in a single pass. GI + emission + Fog
        Pass
        {
            // Lightmode matches the ShaderPassName set in UniversalRenderPipeline.cs. SRPDefaultUnlit and passes with
            // no LightMode tag are also rendered by Universal Render Pipeline
            Name "ForwardLit"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "UniversalForward"}

            Blend[_SrcBlend][_DstBlend]
            ZWrite[_ZWrite]
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma only_renderers gles gles3 glcore d3d11
            #pragma target 2.0

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing
            #pragma instancing_options renderinglayer

            // -------------------------------------
            // Material Keywords
            #pragma shader_feature_local _NORMALMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _PARALLAXMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _RECEIVE_SHADOWS_OFF
            #pragma shader_feature_local _ _DETAIL_MULX2 _DETAIL_SCALED
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SURFACE_TYPE_TRANSPARENT
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _EMISSION
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _METALLICSPECGLOSSMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _OCCLUSIONMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECULARHIGHLIGHTS_OFF
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ENVIRONMENTREFLECTIONS_OFF
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECULAR_SETUP

            // -------------------------------------
            // Universal Pipeline keywords
            #pragma multi_compile _ _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS_CASCADE _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS_SCREEN
            #pragma multi_compile _ _ADDITIONAL_LIGHTS_VERTEX _ADDITIONAL_LIGHTS
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _ADDITIONAL_LIGHT_SHADOWS
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _SHADOWS_SOFT
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _SCREEN_SPACE_OCCLUSION
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _DBUFFER_MRT1 _DBUFFER_MRT2 _DBUFFER_MRT3
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _REFLECTION_PROBE_BLENDING
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _REFLECTION_PROBE_BOX_PROJECTION
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _LIGHT_LAYERS
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ _LIGHT_COOKIES
            #pragma multi_compile _ _CLUSTERED_RENDERING

            // -------------------------------------
            // Unity defined keywords
            #pragma multi_compile _ LIGHTMAP_SHADOW_MIXING
            #pragma multi_compile _ SHADOWS_SHADOWMASK
            #pragma multi_compile _ DIRLIGHTMAP_COMBINED
            #pragma multi_compile _ LIGHTMAP_ON
            #pragma multi_compile_fog
            #pragma multi_compile_fragment _ DEBUG_DISPLAY

            #pragma vertex LitPassVertex
            #pragma fragment LitPassFragment

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitForwardPass.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }

        Pass
        {
            Name "ShadowCaster"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "ShadowCaster"}

            ZWrite On
            ZTest LEqual
            ColorMask 0
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma only_renderers gles gles3 glcore d3d11
            #pragma target 2.0

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing

            // -------------------------------------
            // Material Keywords
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A

            // -------------------------------------
            // Universal Pipeline keywords

            // This is used during shadow map generation to differentiate between directional and punctual light shadows, as they use different formulas to apply Normal Bias
            #pragma multi_compile_vertex _ _CASTING_PUNCTUAL_LIGHT_SHADOW

            #pragma vertex ShadowPassVertex
            #pragma fragment ShadowPassFragment

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/ShadowCasterPass.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }

        Pass
        {
            Name "DepthOnly"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "DepthOnly"}

            ZWrite On
            ColorMask 0
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma only_renderers gles gles3 glcore d3d11
            #pragma target 2.0

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing

            #pragma vertex DepthOnlyVertex
            #pragma fragment DepthOnlyFragment

            // -------------------------------------
            // Material Keywords
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/DepthOnlyPass.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }

        // This pass is used when drawing to a _CameraNormalsTexture texture
        Pass
        {
            Name "DepthNormals"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "DepthNormals"}

            ZWrite On
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma only_renderers gles gles3 glcore d3d11
            #pragma target 2.0

            #pragma vertex DepthNormalsVertex
            #pragma fragment DepthNormalsFragment

            // -------------------------------------
            // Material Keywords
            #pragma shader_feature_local _NORMALMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _PARALLAXMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local _ _DETAIL_MULX2 _DETAIL_SCALED
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitDepthNormalsPass.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }

        // This pass it not used during regular rendering, only for lightmap baking.
        Pass
        {
            Name "Meta"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "Meta"}

            Cull Off

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma only_renderers gles gles3 glcore d3d11
            #pragma target 2.0

            #pragma vertex UniversalVertexMeta
            #pragma fragment UniversalFragmentMetaLit

            #pragma shader_feature EDITOR_VISUALIZATION
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECULAR_SETUP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _EMISSION
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _METALLICSPECGLOSSMAP
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ _SMOOTHNESS_TEXTURE_ALBEDO_CHANNEL_A
            #pragma shader_feature_local _ _DETAIL_MULX2 _DETAIL_SCALED

            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _SPECGLOSSMAP

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitMetaPass.hlsl"

            ENDHLSL
        }
        Pass
        {
            Name "Universal2D"
            Tags{ "LightMode" = "Universal2D" }

            Blend[_SrcBlend][_DstBlend]
            ZWrite[_ZWrite]
            Cull[_Cull]

            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma only_renderers gles gles3 glcore d3d11
            #pragma target 2.0

            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHATEST_ON
            #pragma shader_feature_local_fragment _ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON

            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/LitInput.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/Utils/Universal2D.hlsl"
            ENDHLSL
        }
    }

    FallBack "Hidden/Universal Render Pipeline/FallbackError"//回退到FallBackError,该文件在Packages/Universal RP/Shaders/Utils/FallbackError.shader
    CustomEditor "UnityEditor.Rendering.Universal.ShaderGUI.LitShader"//自定义的材质编辑界面
}

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