2021 新标准大学英语综合教程3 第二版 答案 Unit1
文章目录
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- Exercise-3
- Exercise-4
- Language in use
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- IT‘s what /how that
- It is / was not just that ... but ...
- Read the explanations
- translate
- translate 2
Exercise-3
1 attendance
2 ambitious
3 productve
4 resistance
5 script
6 acceptance
Exercise-4
1 mortgage
2 deck
3 surf
4 coastal
5 defy
6 clamped
7 criticized
8 hauled
9 preceding
Language in use
1 a late-night party
2 a well-stocked library
3 a world-famous professor
4 some well-timed advice
5 a rapidly-growing population
6 a free-market economy
7 a half-hour boat trip
IT‘s what /how that
1 It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.
2 It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.
3 It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determines what we do as a career.
4 It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.
5 It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.
It is / was not just that … but …
1 It weren’t just that the shops all closed for Thanksgiving,but it was no one in the streets.
It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.
2 It didn’t just that she spend most of her time at college going to parties,but managed to get a first-class degree.
It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.
3It wasn’t just they not listening to what he said,but seemed as if they not interested at all.
It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.
4 It wasn’t just I upset ,but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.
It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.
5 It wasn’t just the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people ,but it was a figure of fun.
It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.
Read the explanations
仅供参考
Reference:
1. (a) On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.
(b) Yes, it is, because the disagreement is solved and each party is satisfied with the outcome.
© Nothing, because we have paid everything that is owed.
(d) We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.
2. (a) No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.
(b) No, because the changeover has gone well, without difficulties.
© Not necessarily, because some people who talk confidently like that do so to trick you, like a confidence trickster or conman.
3. (a) We say “no”, because we are refusing it.
(b) We should say “I apologize” or “I’m sorry”.
© In a shop, because a shop is likely to offer a special price or reduction for something.
(d) They are intelligent, talented, gifted or creative and they will bring these kinds of qualities to their work.
4. (a) No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.
(b) We look similar in certain physical features.
© I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, such as famine, war and poverty. With all the powers of the modern world at our disposal, why can’t we just solve them?
5. (a) No, not easily. They refuse to accept the idea, maybe because it’s just a bad idea, or they may change their mind if they understand it better.
(b) The soldiers met opposition from those they were fighting against.
© Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy as possible with a good diet and enough exercise so that we are less likely to catch a cold, or if we do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.
translate
根据美国国家教育统计中心的数据，大约80%的美国学生最终至少换了一次专业。一些学生在开始上大学时，他们的父母或亲戚为他们选择了一个专业。在大多数情况下，这些学生很难做出决定，因为他们不知道如何面对他们所爱的人改变他们的职业。一些学生决定换专业是因为他们正在为他们想要的专业而努力学习基础课程，而另一些学生非常讨厌他们的专业，以至于他们觉得有必要换一个他们真正喜欢的专业。专家们认为，认识到你的专业与你的技能和才能不符并没有什么错。事实上，实现这一目标的能力是成熟的标志。诀窍是找到一个更适合你的专业。在做出转换之前，你需要会见一位学术顾问，通过与教授或专业人士交谈来研究你的选择，并严肃地问自己这是否是适合你的选择。
参考答案：
美国国家教育统计中心的数据表明，大约80%的美国大学生至少要换一次专业。有些学生上大学时就读父母或亲戚为他们选择的专业。在大多数情况下，这些学生难以做出决定，因为他们不知道在决定变换被规划好的职业的时候该如何面对自己的亲人。有些学生决定转专业是因为他们无法应付所学专业的基础课，而另一些学生则是因为他们实在厌恶所学的专业，必须换一个自己真正喜欢的专业。专家认为，意识到所学专业不适合自己的技能和天赋没什么错。实际上，能意识到这一点是成熟的标志。重要的是找到一个真正适合你的专业。在转专业之前，你需要见学业导师，跟教授或专业人员谈谈，做一些调查，问自己几个严肃的问题，看看你的选择是否正确
translate 2
参考答案：
As the Chinese saying goes, it is important to know oneself. The first person to put forward this notion was Laozi, who wrote in his book Dao De Jing: “A person who knows others is intelligent, but a person who knows himself is insightful.” To know oneself is to have a correct understanding of oneself, including one’s strengths and limitations, and to be clear-minded about what one can do. We cherish this virtue so much precisely because it is really hard for people to know themselves. Knowing oneself is both part of a philosophy of life and a virtue that can facilitate self-improvement and attainment of a higher life goal.